高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第十講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與形似詞辨析課件

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.

gift→adj.______

2.relieve→n..______3.fog→adj..______4.associate→n..______5.combine→n..______

giftedrelieffoggyassociationcombination6.emphasis→v..______

7.gentle→n..______8.vary→n..______9.consume→n..______

10.adore→adj.._____

emphasizegentlenessvariousconsumptionadorable11.essential→n...______

12.greedy→adv._____

13.expand→v.______

14.stimulate→n.______

15.generate→n.______

essencegreedilyexpansionstimulationgeneration16.predict→n..______17.expect→n..______

18.suit→adj.______19.surround→adj._____

20.remark→adj..______

predictionexpectationsuitablesurroundedremarkable一詞多義或一義多詞1.表示“清楚的”______________/___________/____________2.表示“合適的”_______/_________/_______/_______clear;obvious;evident;apparent;marked;distinctproper;appropriate;suitable;fit;advisable;correct3.表示“對…厭倦”的短語：_____/_______/__________/________/4.表示“代替”___________/____________/__________/____________betired/sickof;befedupwith;beboredwith;haveenoughofreplace;taketheplaceof;insteadof;substitute5.表示“花費時間（精力）做”_______/_________/_______/_______6.表示“欺騙”的詞匯和短語：____________/__________/________/_____spendsometimedoing;take..todo;bothertodo;cheat;trick;fool;lieto;deceive7.表示“失業(yè)”的詞匯和短語：____________/__________8..表示“更確切地說：______/____________/________/________/___outofwork;loseone’sjob/work;beunemployedorrather;tobeprecise/exact;exactlyspeaking9.表示“由...引起”詞匯_______/_________/_______/_____10.表示“傻的，呆的”的詞匯和短語：______/______/__________/________arisefrom;resultfrom;becausedbysilly;foolish;stupid;dull;clumsy11.表示“全面的，綜合的”詞匯_______/_________/_______overall;all-round;full-scale;thorough;comprehensive

一詞多義洪水，水災(zāi)涌入

淹沒

大量

2.fancy①WestayedatafancyhotelsinthecentreofLondon.②DidIreallyhearavoiceorwasitonlymyfancy？③Ifancythatthecoupleareprettyhappy.

豪華的

，幻想，一時的念頭

設(shè)想，認(rèn)為

3.trick①Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes？

②Idiscoveredthesalesman’s

trick

thathesolddisplayproductstocustomersasnewones.

③Lastweek，anewbrandofchocolatewaslaunchedwhichclaimsto

trick

yourbrainintobelievingyouaren’thungry

秘訣

欺騙，哄騙

詭計，

Ⅲ.微完形——根據(jù)語境選出正確選項1.Youdidn’t__①__intheexam，andfinisheditallbyyourself.Ibelievethatyouare__②__，andI’llstandupforyouanywhere.①A.promote B.reactC.cheat D.trick②A.amazed B.innocentC.poisonous D.pleasedCB2.Heisanoutgoingandoptimisticperson，butnoonecan__①__whatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.__②__，Ibelievethathemaybemeetwithalotofdifficultyinhisstudy.①A.figureout B.appealtoC.fallfor(上當(dāng)） D.dealwith②A.MentallyB.LuckilyC.Skilfully D.PersonallyA

D形似詞1.religiousreligionoriginaloriginregionorganorganiserecognise宗教的起初的；原創(chuàng)的；真跡的；原件起源區(qū)域；地方器官；風(fēng)琴；

組織；安排；計劃辨認(rèn)；識別；認(rèn)可2.shrinkinksinksprinkle；junglelink收縮；縮小墨汁水槽；沉沒；下沉

撒；灑灌木叢鏈接；聯(lián)系；連接；紐帶drinkpinkprintwrinkle飲；喝；飲料粉紅色的印刷皺紋；皺褶3.statuestatusstatetastewastevast雕像，塑像身份；地位狀態(tài)；陳述；州品嘗；口味；嘗起來浪費；糞便；垃圾巨大的statisticstationoverstatementstadiumstage統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計學(xué)車站；站點夸大體育場舞臺4.fountainboundfoundsoundmountainpoundground噴泉跳躍；界限；必定的；一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)；建立，創(chuàng)辦聲音；聽起來；完全的山；山脈英鎊地面5.changeexchangechargechannelchallengetunnelpersonnel改變；更換；變化；找零交換；兌換管理；指控；充電；要價；費用渠道；頻道；海峽；航道挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑隧道；地道；溝渠全體人員；人事部門6.voyagetripjourneytourtravel航海；航行短途旅行長途旅行環(huán)游旅游7.keepaneyesonfix(focus)one’seyesonkeepaclosewatchonseeeyetoeyewithsblayeyesonfeastone’seyeson照看；留心全神貫注；集中注意力密切注意與某人意見一致注視一飽眼福8.tryouttryontryforhaveatrytryanderrorhaveagohaveagoodtime參加選拔試穿試圖贏得；爭取試一試反復(fù)試驗試一試，好好干一場玩得快樂9.makeittomakeitgetitmakeitclearasputit到達(dá)獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)明白闡明；使清楚正如所陳述10.terriblehorriblepossibleincredible可怕的；糟糕的；劣質(zhì)的可怕的；恐懼的可能的難以置信的；不可思議的11.lengthwidthbreadthdepthheightweight長度寬度寬度深度高度，高處重量12.relevantservantvacant相關(guān)的；情愿的服務(wù)員；仆人空缺的；空著的；空閑的13.primaryprimitivepremier原始的；早期的；起初的初級的，初等的；最初的首相；總理14.anticipateprivateantiqueparticipateparticularnegotiatespat（spit）預(yù)期

；預(yù)料私下的；私下；私人古董；文物參與；參加特別的；特定的；挑剔的談判；協(xié)商吐；吐痰；口角，小爭吵15.phase階段；時期phrasechase短語；詞組追逐16.fileprofilepropertyprospectproposalprotein文件；檔案輪廓；簡介，概述；人物介紹財產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)前景；成功機(jī)會；可能性提議；建議蛋白質(zhì)17.beardheardbreadbearmoustache八字胡須聽見面包熊；忍受胡子熟詞僻意1.pieceThemusicpiecetellsushowtheChinesepeoplefightedJapanese.apieceofcakepickupthepiece2.movementYellowRiverCantataconsistoffourmovements曲子收拾殘局

小菜一碟

篇章3.houseHousedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thepaintingwasunknowntous.4.studyEverytimehestudiedthesimples