岳陽市中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

岳陽市中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishby______Englishmovies.A.speaking;watchingB.tospeak;watchingC.speaking;watchD.tospeak;watch答案：A解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“練習做某事”；by是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以選A。2.Theoldmanlives______inasmallhouse,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)主觀感受。老人獨自住在小房子里用alone，從不感到孤獨用lonely，故選C。3.—______willthesportsmeetinglast?—______threedays.A.Howoften;ForB.Howlong;ForC.Howsoon;InD.Howfar;At答案：B解析：howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問時間段；howsoon詢問未來多久；howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語是時間段，用howlong，“for+時間段”表示持續(xù)多久，選B。4.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動詞原形；enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”。本題interesting是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。5.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，“種樹”的目的是“保護環(huán)境”，所以用toprotect，選B。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：在賓語從句中，如果從句表達的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，所以用travels，選A。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what，選A。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時willcome；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時comes，選D。9.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠強壯去搬這個重箱子”用strongenough，選B。10.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，選A。11.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)“三次”可知是去過，選A。12.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2010年”，可知問句是詢問時間段，用howlong，選A。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，表示“如此難以至于很少學生能解出來”，選A。14.Wemust______thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.A.followB.breakC.makeD.get答案：A解析：followthetrafficrules表示“遵守交通規(guī)則”，選A。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里“留著長發(fā)的女孩”用withlonghair，選C。16.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的來信”，選B。17.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting常用來修飾物，表示“令人興奮的”；excited常用來修飾人，表示“感到興奮的”，所以選A。18.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用whatisthepopulationof...，選C。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：“他昨天沒去上學”的原因是“他生病了”，用because引導原因狀語從句，選A。20.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它們很可愛”，可知問句是詢問原因，用why，選A。21.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：young是形容詞，用so...that...，表示“如此小以至于不能上學”，選A。22.Theyhavelivedhere______2005.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時間點”表示“自從……以來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，2005是時間點，選A。23.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語可省略，所以選C。24.Weshould______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get答案：A解析：makegooduseof表示“充分利用”，選A。25.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“200元”，可知問句是詢問價格，用howmuch，選B。26.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：giveaway表示“捐贈”；giveup表示“放棄”；giveout表示“分發(fā)”；givein表示“屈服”?！袄先私o貧困孩子捐錢”用gaveaway，選A。27.TheSmiths______totheGreatWallnextweek.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時willgo，選B。28.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's______difficult.A.akindofB.kindofC.allkindsofD.kindsof答案：B解析：kindof表示“有點”，修飾形容詞或副詞；akindof表示“一種”；allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”；kindsof搭配錯誤。這里說問題有點難，用kindof，選B。29.Thegirlisafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，選A。30.We______toprotecttheenvironment.A.aresupposedB.supposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposed答案：A解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)aresupposed，選A。31.Theboy______footballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案：C解析：根據(jù)whenIsawhim可知，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我看到他時，他正在踢足球”，選C。32.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一個月一次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften，選A。33.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.didn'tbe答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，“上學遲到”是belateforschool，所以選B。34.Thecityisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，選B。35.Thebookis______thatone.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.sointerestingasD.moreinterestingas答案：B解析：as...as...表示“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，選B。36.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過去時bought，選B。37.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound是感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，這里“音樂聽起來很美”用sounds，選A。38.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：無合適選項，正確問法應(yīng)該是Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?39.We______treesifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willplant，選A。40.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。41.Theproblemisnot______toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里要用形容詞easy，所以是easyenough，選A。42.Theyhave______thecitysince2015.A.beentoB.gonetoC.livedinD.arrivedin答案：C解析：since2015表示一段時間，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，livein是延續(xù)性動詞，選C。43.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一個空需要動詞作謂語，用died；第二個空be后接形容詞dead表示狀態(tài)，選A。44.—______isitfromheretothepark?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar，選D。45.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“保持教室干凈”用keepourclassroomclean，選A。46.Themoviemademe______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用動詞原形laugh，選A。47.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“一小時后”，可知問句是詢問未來多久，用howsoon，選C。48.Thegirl______redismyfriend.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，選B。49.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時haslearned，選A。50.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“書有趣”；interested修飾人，“我對它感興趣”，選A。51.We______tothepartyifwearefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，選A。52.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。53.Thecityisfamous______itsdeliciousfood.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，選B。54.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。55.He______alotofbookssincelastyear.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.buysD.willbuy答案：A解析：sincelastyear表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時hasbought，選A。56.Themusic______wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“聽起來”，“音樂聽起來美妙”用sounds，選A。57.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，選A。58.We______treesnextweekifitrains.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willplant，選A。59.Theboy______isreadingabookismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。60.Thebookis______tounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，用形容詞easy，所以是easyenough，選A。61.Theyhave______inthiscityfortenyears.A.beenB.goneC.livedD.arrived答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時間，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，live是延續(xù)性動詞，選C。62.Theoldwoman______lastmonth.Shehasbeen______foramonth.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一個空需要動詞作謂語，用died；第二個空be后接形容詞dead表示狀態(tài)，選A。63.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Aboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“大約一公里”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar，選D。64.Weshouldkeepourschoolyard______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“保持校園干凈”用keepourschoolyardclean，選A。65.Thestorymademe______.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用動詞原形cry，選A。66.—______willyoubeback?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“兩小時后”，可知問句是詢問未來多久，用howsoon，選C。67.Thegirl______abluedressisverylovely.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿著……衣服”，選B。68.He______Frenchsincehewasachild.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：sincehewasachild表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時haslearned，選A。69.Themovieisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，“電影令人興奮”；excited修飾人，“我對它感興趣”，選A。70.We______tothezooifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，選A。71.Theteachertoldus______noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，“制造噪音”是makenoise，選B。72.Thetownisfamous______itsancientbuildings.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，選B。73.Thetaskis______difficultthatweneedmoretimetofinishit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。74.She______alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake答案：A解析：sinceshecamehere表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時hasmade，選A。75.Thesong______sweet.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“聽起來”，“歌曲聽起來甜美”用sounds，選A。76.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，選A。77.We______apicnicnextSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，選A。78.Theboy______youmetyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是boy，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom，選C。79.Thearticleis______toread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，用形容詞easy，所以是easyenough，選A。80.Theyhave______inthisvillageforfiveyears.A.beenB.goneC.livedD.arrived答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，live是延續(xù)性動詞，選C。81.Theoldman______twoyearsago.Hehasbeen______fortwoyears.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一個空需要動詞作謂語，用died；第二個空be后接形容詞dead表示狀態(tài)，選A。82.—______isitfromthestationtothehotel?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“大約三公里”，可知問句是詢問距離，用howfar，選D。83.Weshouldkeepourrooms______.A.tidyB.tidiedC.tidyingD.totidy答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“保持房間整潔”用keepourroomstidy，選A。84.Theplaymadeus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用動詞原形laugh，選A。85.—______willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“半小時后”，可知問句是詢問未來多久，用howsoon，選C。86.Thegirl______glassesisverysmart.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，戴著”，“戴眼鏡的女孩”用withglasses，選C。87.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.studiesD.willstudy答案：A解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時hasstudied，選A。88.Thenovelisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“小說有趣”；interested修飾人，“我對它感興趣”，選A。89.We______tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willg