2024年遼寧省鞍山市立山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（解析版）

九年級(jí)二月份限時(shí)作業(yè)訓(xùn)練

英語(yǔ)試卷

（試卷滿分：120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。

聽力部分（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)（共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）

聽下面6個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳應(yīng)答

語(yǔ)。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一

遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.At6:30.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.It'sabout120minutes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Prettystrange.B.LastSunday.C.InIndia.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Ilikeflowers.C.Yes,please.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Yes,Ican'twait.B.Ofcourse.C.Mypleasure.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Me,too.B.Don'tmentionit.C.No,thanks.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Myhairturnsgrey.B.Ihaveshorthair.C.Onceamonth.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

第二節(jié)：短對(duì)話理解（共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）

聽下面6段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩

遍。

7.Whoisthewomanprobably?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件交看】

AAteacher.B.Apainter.C.Azookeeper.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

8.WhatdoesCindythinkof(heendingofthemovie?【此處可播放相關(guān)名■頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Sad.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

9.WhatwillSamdonext?【此處可播放相關(guān)為?頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Fixthecomputer.B.AttendameetingC.Gobackhome.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Apen.B.Aradio.C.Aprogram.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Puldownthecup.B.Watchthecup.C.Becareful.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

12.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音■頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Hewouldn'tlistentotheman.B.Hehasagoodhabit.C.Hedoesn'tlikeMary.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

第三節(jié)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）

聽下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩

遍。

請(qǐng)聽材料，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.WhosepartydidMikeattend?

A.Lisa's.B.Mary's.C.Cathy's.

14.WhendidMikearriveattheparty?

A.At8:30.B.Al9:00.C.At9:30.

15.WhatkindofclotheswasMikesupposedtowearto(heparty?

A.Asuitandatie.B.AT-shirtandjeans.C.Ashirtandsweater.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【原文】略

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

16.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Atamusicclassroom.B.Ataradiostation.C.Ataconcert.

17.HowmanyCDshasthebandmade?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.HowlonghasJackplayedthepiano?

A.For6years.B.For14years.C.For20years.

【答案】16.B17.A18.B

【解析】

【原文】略

聽下面?段對(duì)話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

19.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afriend.B.Acolor.C.Atradition.

20.WhyisTarahappy?

A.Shewillbuymanythings.B.Shehasmadeanewfriend.C.Herfriendisgettingmarried.

21.What'sthoughttobringthenewcoupleagoodfuture?

A.Somethingold.B.Somethingnew.C.Somethingblue.

【答案】19.C20.C21.B

【解析】

【原文】略

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

22.WhatactuallymadeJuliemad?

A.Forgettingameetingagain.B.Losingothers,trust.C.Havingnophone.

23.WhichwordbestdescribesJulie?

A.Outgoing.B.Strict.C.Helpful.

24.What'sMike'sadvice?

A.Eatingoutasoftenaspossible.

B.Beingnicetoourselves.

C.Sleepinglate.

【答案】22.A23.B24.B

【解析】

【原文】略

筆試部分第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.Herearethetop5placesIwanttotravelin2024.

1二I'vewantedtogotoIndiafbryears.Iamcrazyabout

theTajMahal.MyfamilyisgoingthereinOctober,soI'm

finallygettingthechancetovisitmydrcamplace.

rdliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhite

beaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.For

yearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookfora

Greece

cheapholiday.

IwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrich

history.Iwouldliketovisittheworld'slongestwall,the

GreatWallandtheworldslargestpalace,theForbidden

City.TmgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsand

ChinaHorses.ThereIcanseethousandsoflife-sizestatues（和真

人一樣大的雕像）withdifferentfacesanduniforms.

I'vevisiteditafewtimes.In2024I'dliketoHavelthe

countrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwaysso

muchfun.

Scotland

Asaloverofscuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)andfresh

nseafood,Ihope2024willbemyyeartovisil(heMaldives.

TheMaldivesWhilebeachesandwoodenhouses.Tmcoming!

Tellme,wherewouldyouliketovisitin2024?

25.ThewriterwouldliketogotoIndiabecause.

A.itisacountrywithalonghistoryB.theIndianpeopleareinteresting

C.hewantstogototheTajMahalD.helikesitsbeachesandfood

26.WhatdoyouknowaboutGreeceaccordingtothepassage?

A.WinetastesterribleinGreece.

B.hcostsonelessto(ravelGreece.

C.WinteristhebesttimetovisitGreece.

D.PeopleinGreecedon'tlikethewhitecolor.

27.Whichplacehasthewriterbeentoseveraltimes?

A.China.B.Greece.C.Scotland.D.TheMaldives.

28WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndia2yearsago.

B.ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.

C.ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.

D.Theworld'slargestpalaceisinGreece.

【答案】25.C26.B27.C28.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的五個(gè)國(guó)家：印度、希臘、中國(guó)、蘇

格蘭和馬爾代夫。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文India欄中信息“【amcrazyabouttheTajMahaL”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因?yàn)樗?/p>

想去泰姬陵。故選C。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greece欄中的信息“ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheap

hokday”可知，在希臘旅行花費(fèi)不多。故選B。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scotland欄中的信息“'vevisiteditafewtimes.”可知，作者已經(jīng)去過(guò)蘇格蘭數(shù)次了。故

選C。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMaldives欄中的信息“Asaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2024willbe

myyeartovisittheMaldives.”可推知，作者想去馬爾代夫潛水。故選C。

B

Theskyscrapers（摩天大樓）mostofwhichhavelargeglasswindows,haveledtoagreatneedforwindow

cleaners.Windowcleanerscanearnasmuchas$35anhourthroughthejob,butaccidentssometimeshappen.Luckily,

thedangerousworkmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindow-cleaningrobot.

Ozmo,likehumanwindowcleaners,alsousesbrushesanditsarmstocleanthedirtontheglasswindows.A3D

mapofthebuildingprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottoskillfullymoveupanddown.Computervision

andtouchsensors（傳感器）enableiitomoveoutofthewaywhenawindowopenssuddenly.

Unlikehumanwindowcleaners,Ozmodoesnotrequiresoaptocleantheglasswindows.Itonlyusespurewaler

todothejob,soitisenvironmentallyfriendly.

Whileittakesthreehumanwindowcleaners480hourstocleanthewindowsofa40-storybuilding,Ozmocan

finishtheworkinjust80hours.Moreover,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanwindowworkers.It

onlymakethemsafer.Theywillcontrolitontheground.

WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,canfinishtheworkaswellashumanwindowcleanersremainstobe

seen.Pastexperiencesofusingrobotstodotheworkweredisappointing,becausetherobotsdidn5thavethesame

eyesashumansandtheyoftenmissedthesoot（4月灰）onthecornersofwindows.

29.ThesecundpaiagiaplimainlyIcllsus.

A.howOzmocleansglasswindowssmartly

B.whatmakesOzmoapopularrobot

C.whyOzmodocsitsjobslowly

D.whyOzmoismoreinterestingthanhumanwindowcleaners

30.WhatdoesOzmousetocleantheglasswindows?

A.Computers.B.Soap.C.Soot.D.Eurewater.

31.Tofinishthetaskofcleaningthewindowsofa40-siorybuilding,Ozmoneedshourslessthana

humanwindowcleaner.

A.1360B.970C.520D.400

32.WhichofthefollowingaboutOzmoisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ozmowilltaketheplaceofhumanwindowcleaners.

B.Ozmocanhelphumanwindowcleanersdotheirworksafely.

C.Asanintelligentwindow-cleaningrobot,Ozmoissuccessful.

D.Ozmodoesharmtotheenvironmentwhilecleaningwindows.

【答案】29.A30.D31.A32.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了擦窗機(jī)器人——Ozmo。在高樓中擦玻璃是很危險(xiǎn)的，機(jī)器人

Ozm。可以幫助人們完成這項(xiàng)工作，但是它不能完全替代人類。

【29題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"OzmO,likehumanwindowcleaners,alsousesbrushesanditsarmstocleanthedirt

ontheglasswindows.A3Dmapofthebuildingprogrammedintoitssystemallows(herobottoskillfullymoveup

anddown.Computervisionandtouchsensorsenableittomoveoutofthewaywhenawindowopenssuddenly.M

可知，本段主要講的是Ozmo是如何擦玻璃的。故選A。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Unlikehumanwindowcleaners.Ozmodoesnotrequiresoaptocleantheglass

windows.Itonlyusespurewatertodothejob.soitisenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，Ozmo擦玻漓窗只需要

純凈水。故選D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whileittakesthreehumanwindowcleaners480hourstocleanthewindowsofa40-

storybuilding,Ozmocanfinishtheworkinjust8()hours.”可知，擦干凈一幢4()層大樓的玻璃需要三個(gè)擦窗

工人工作480個(gè)小時(shí)，因此如果只有一個(gè)擦窗工人則需要工作1440個(gè)小時(shí)，而Ozm。只需要80個(gè)小時(shí)；

據(jù)此可以推斷Ozm。比一個(gè)工人少用1360個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Moreover,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanwindowworkers.It

onlymakethemsafer.n可知，Ozmo可以幫助擦窗工人更安全地完成他們的工作。故選B。

C

Perhapsmoneycansometimesbuyhappinessbuttherearealsomanyotherwaystomakeyouhappy.Youcan

increasethehappinessinyourlifewithinminutesbytakingmorenoticeofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Hereare

someofthem.

?Life

It'seasytoforgetaboutthefact—thatyouarealiveisitselfamiracle（奇跡）.Astheoldsayinggoes“Everyday

abovegroundisagoodday”.

?Friendship

Almosteveryonehasfriends,althoughil'seasytolosenewsaboutthemintherushofevents.Tocay,takeafew

minutestoreconnect（重新聯(lián)系）withsomeofthem.

?Family

Ifyou'vegotagoodrelationshipwithyourfamily,enjoyit!You'reexperiencingoneofthedeepestsources（來(lái)

源）ofhappinessontheplanet.

?Self-reliance

Feelingsafetythatyoucandependonyourselftocompletewhatyousetoutiocompletecreatesquietbutstrong

happiness.

?Laughter

Itisimpossibletolaughandbesadatthesametime.Regulardosesoflaughteraremorethanmedicine.It'sthe

flavoroflife.

?Gratitude

Bethankfulfbrthewonderfulthingsalreadyinyourlife,insteadoffocusingonwhatyoudon'thaveorwhat's

outofreach.

33.Howdoyouincreasethehappinessinyourlifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.BychattingwithstrangersontheInternet.

B.Bydependingonparentsallthetime.

C.Byspendingalotoftimeshopping.

D.Byreconnectingfriends.

34.Howdoyouunderstandtheoldsaying“Everydayabovegroundisagoodday”？

A.Thedaywhenyouarealiveisawonderfulday.

B.Thedaywhenyoucanstandisawonderfulday.

C.Thedaywhenyouaretravelingisawonderfulday.

D.Thedaywhenyouaresmilingisawonderfulday.

35.Whyisyourfamilyveryimportantinyourlife?

A.Becauseyourparentsloveyouverymuch.

B.Becauseyoucanalwaysdependonyourfamily.

C.Becauseit'soneofthedeepestsourcesofhappiness.

D.Becauseyoucan'talwaysstaywithyourfamily.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MoneyCanBuyHappinessB.TheWaystoMakeYourselfHappy

C.TrytoMakeYourselfHappyD.LoveYourself;LoveLife

【答案】33.D34.A35.C36.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了使自己高興起來(lái)的六種方式。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)短文“Friendship:Almosteveryonehasfriends,althoughit'seasytolosenewsaboutthemin

therushofevents.Today,takeafewminutestoreconnectwithsomeofthem.”可知,通過(guò)聯(lián)系朋友來(lái)增加你生

活中的幸福。故選D。

【34題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文“Life:It'seasytoforgetaboutthefact-thatyouarcaliveisitselfamiracle.Astheold

sayinggoes'Everydayabovegroundisagoodday\w可推知，人生在世的每一天都是一個(gè)好日子，這就是對(duì)

古老諺語(yǔ)“Everydayabovegroundisagoodday”的正確理解。故選A。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文uFamily:You'reexperiencingoneofthedeepestsourcesofhappinessontheplanet.”可

知，家庭是最深切的幸福源泉之一；因此家庭在你的生活中是很重要的。故選C。

【36題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，木文主要從生活、友誼、家庭、自立、笑聲和感恩這六個(gè)方面介紹了使你自

己高興起來(lái)的方式；選項(xiàng)B“讓自己快樂的方式。”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。

D

AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,anewshowfocusingon

nationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers'growinginterestin（hetraditionalculture.

AssoonasNationalTreasurewasshownonTV,itquicklybecameoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.

“Fun"，“Creative”and"Infbrmativc（增進(jìn)知識(shí)的）”werethemostwidcly-uscdwordstodescribetheshowonthe

Internet.

Theshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwerekeptinninekey

museumsinChina.Tosomeviewers'surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode（一集）oftheshow,

whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.Attheendoftheshow,theninemostvaluabletreasureswouldbechosenby

viewerstotakepartinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtocelebratethe600thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念

□）oftheForbiddenCity.

InthefirstepisodeofNationalTreasure,（hePalaceMuseumshowedthreetreasures:SloneDrum,The

PanoramicPaintingofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimcngandLargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes（斑釉大花

瓶）.FamousactorsWangKai,LiChenandTonyLeungKa-faiplayedrolesofnationaltreasurekeepersalongwith

otheractors.Theyintroducedthetreasuresandtoldviewersstoriesaboutthesetreasures.

Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!

37.TheshowNationalTreasure.

A.isonlyshownonTV

B.isadocumenta^aboutnature

C.mainlyintroducessomenationaltreasures

D.mainlyintroducesexperiencesoffamouspeople

38.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeNationalTreasured

A.Informative.B.Strange.C.Interesting.D.Creative.

39.WhyisNationalTreasuresopopular?

A.Becauseil'sonlyshownonTV.

B.Becausepeoplecanseemanyfamousactorsinit.

C.BecausepeoplecanenjoynationaltreasuresfromanymuseuminChina.

D.Becauseithelpspeoplelearnaboutnationaltreasuresinaninterestingway.

40.Whydocsthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TointroduceaTVshowcalledNationalTreasure.

B.Tointroducethereasonwhysomeactorsaresopopular.

C.TointroducesomeofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.

D.TointroducethereasonwhyChinesepeoplelikethetraditionalculture.

【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹電視節(jié)目《國(guó)家寶藏》，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓很多人對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化越來(lái)越感興趣.

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwere

keptinninekeymuseumsinChina.”可知，《國(guó)家寶藏》主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的寶藏。故選C。

【38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Fun','Creative'and'Informative（增進(jìn)知識(shí)的）'werethemostwidely-usedwordsto

describetheshowontheInternet.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的人們用“有趣的”,“有創(chuàng)意的",“增進(jìn)知識(shí)的“這些褒義詞

來(lái)描述這個(gè)節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)B“奇怪的”不符合，故選B。

[39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosomeviewers,surprise,theyfoundsomefair.ousactorsineveryepisode（一集）ofthe

show,whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.”可知，《國(guó)家寶藏》受歡迎的原因是其幫助人們以一種有趣的方

式了解國(guó)寶。故選D。

【40題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段"AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,a

newshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers'growinginterestinthe

traditionalculture."以及尾段"Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!”可知，作者寫這篇

文章的目的是為了介紹《國(guó)家寶藏》這個(gè)節(jié)目。故選A。

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有?個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。

OnMay1,2022,therevised（修訂的）VocationalEducationLawwentintoeffect.Itisthefirsttimethe

VocationalEducationLawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwas（采用）adoptedin1996.41

Therevisionmakesvocationaleducationasimportantasgeneraleducation.

Vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesamechancesforschoolenrollment（入學(xué)），employment僦業(yè)）

andcareerdevelopmentasgraduatesoftraditionalschoolsatthesamelevel,accordingtothelaw.42

Chinaisputtinggreatimportanceonvocationaleducationasthecountrypushesforwardwithdevelopment.

43"Insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandcurriculum（課程）arcnotabletomeetthe

demand（需求）ofadvancesinmanufacturing（制造業(yè)升級(jí)）,“XingHui,directoroftheVocationalEducation

CenteroftheNationalAcademyofEducationAdministration,toldXinhua.

Also,there'sashortfall（不足）ofhigh-leveltechnicians."'High-leveltechniciansarebadlyneededforour

company,butit'shardtofindgoodcandidates（入選）,“LiZumin,generalmanagerataNanjingtechcompany,told

CCTVNews.

Therevisedlawhelpspromotethedevelopmentofvocationaleducation.Forexample,i（callsforgrester

participationfromcompaniesinimprovingvocationaleducation,suchassettinguptraineeposts（實(shí)習(xí)崗）for

vocationalstudents.44

A.Thelawalsoasksvocationalschoolstocreatebetterlearningenvironments.

B.Yet,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory.

C.Peopleoftenregardvocationaleducationasinferior（次于）toacademic（學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)）learning.

D.Thelawwasrevisedtoimprove（hequalityofvocationaleducationandtrainmorepeoplewithtechnicalskills.

E.Thelawalsocallsforraisingthesocialstatus（地位）andsalariesoftechnicalworkers.

【答案】41.D42.E43.B44.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了修訂后的《職業(yè)教育法》開始實(shí)施，強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)教育和普通教育一樣重要。

[41題詳解】

根據(jù)"ItisthefirsttimetheVocationalEducationLawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwas（采用）adoptedin1996.“和

“Therevisionmakesvocationaleducationasimportantasgeneraleducation.”可知，《職業(yè)教育法》自1996年通

過(guò)以來(lái)首次進(jìn)行修訂，這次修訂使職業(yè)教育與普通教育同等重要。選項(xiàng)D“修訂法律是為了提高職業(yè)教育

質(zhì)量，培養(yǎng)更多的技術(shù)人才?！?符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)"Chinaisputtinggreatimportanceonvocationaleducationasthecountrypushesforwardwithdevelopment.^^

可知，隨著國(guó)家的發(fā)展，中國(guó)高度重視職業(yè)教育。選項(xiàng)E“該法律還要求提高技術(shù)工人的社會(huì)地位和工

資。'‘符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)"Insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandcurriculum（課程）arenotabletomeetthedemand（需

求）ofadvancesinmanufacturing（制造業(yè)升級(jí)）”可知，在一些職業(yè)學(xué)校，教學(xué)方法和課程不能滿足制造業(yè)進(jìn)

步的需求，這是不足之處。選項(xiàng)B“然而，職業(yè)教育并不令人滿意。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forexample,itcallsfbrgresterparticipationfromcompaniesinimprovingvocationaleducation,suchas

settinguptraineeposts（實(shí)習(xí)崗）forvocationalstudens”可知，修訂后的法律呼吁企業(yè)更積極地參與改善職業(yè)

教育，例如為職業(yè)學(xué)生設(shè)立培訓(xùn)崗位。選項(xiàng)A”該法還要求職業(yè)學(xué)校創(chuàng)造更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。”符合語(yǔ)境，故

選Ao

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywould

gettogetheron45everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.

Whilethegrownupswere46somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin.wekidswouldbetalkingwith

eachotherorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.

WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher47.Thenmygrandmawould

cheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded（擁擠的）,butweallfelt

48tothisnewfamilymember.

WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.Sincethen,（herehasoftenbeenatouchof

sadnessinour49wheneverwementionher.Buiwhenthebigfamilygoitogetheronceagain,weall

50thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.We

feltlikethatshehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,

inChina,itseemsthat51can'tbesolvedoveraroundtable.Themarriagevows（誓言）betweenaloving

couple,themourning（哀悼）forthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.AndI

starttowonderwhatthisroundtableislous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutin

frontofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo.thereasons

whywecometogetherseemtobedifferent,52thetmemeaningbehinditkeepsthesameyearafteryear.

Andthatisthetolerance（包容）ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.Moreover,we

53ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyfbrourfamily,butalso54acommunity,ournationor

eventhewholeworldontheroundtable.

45.A.quiteB.hardlyC.almostD.already

46.A.talkingB.tellingC.speakingD.discussing

47.A.wifeB.sisterC.husbandD.daughter

48.A.lowerB.closerC.higherD.farther

49.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout

50.A.agreedB.achievedC.affordedD.announced

51.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

52.A.orB.soC.butD.and

53.A.excuseB.expressC.explainD.encourage

54.A.withB.inC.belowD.for

【答案】45.C46.D47.C48.B49.A50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圓桌在我們中國(guó)文化中的重要性。

【45題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候，幾乎每個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日我們?nèi)叶紩?huì)聚在一起吃晚飯。

quie相當(dāng)；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎，差不多；already已經(jīng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指幾乎每個(gè)

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，大家聚在一起吃飯。故選C。

【46題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)大人們?cè)谟懻撐覀儾桓信d趣的事情時(shí)，我們這些孩子就會(huì)在桌子底下互相交談或玩捉迷藏。

talking談話；telling告訴;speaking說(shuō)話;discussing討論。根據(jù)asomethingthatwewerenotinterestedin”

可知，此處動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)是討論。故選D。

【47題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我姑姑結(jié)婚了，她把她的丈夫帶回來(lái)了。

wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女兒。根據(jù)"m、aunlgolmarried”可知，“我”姑姑結(jié)婚

了應(yīng)是把丈夫帶回家。故選C。

【48題詳解】

句意：雖然有點(diǎn)擁擠，但是我們都為這個(gè)新的家庭成員感到親密。

lower更低；closer更近;higher更高；farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyadd

anotherseattotheroundtableforhim.”可知,大家雖然坐在一起很擁擠，但是卻更加親密了。故選B。

【49題詳解】

句意：自從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)我們提起她時(shí)，我們的聲音里都帶著悲傷。

voice說(shuō)話聲；sound聲音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根據(jù)“wheneverwementionher”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)話聲中

含有悲傷。故選A。

【50題詳解】

句意：但是當(dāng)整個(gè)大家庭再次聚在?起時(shí)，我們都?致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都應(yīng)該保持原樣，即使她

的座位是空的。

agreed同意：achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；afforded買得起；announced宣布。根據(jù)uherchair,herbowlandherchopsticks

shouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.”可.知,此史是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切應(yīng)保持原

樣。故選A。

[51題詳解】

句意：事實(shí)上，在中國(guó)，好像沒有什么事不能在圓桌上解決的。

anylhing任何事物；nothing沒什么；somethingKV：everything一切。根據(jù)“Themarriagevowsbetweena

lovingcouple,themourningforthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.M可

知，此處是指我們中國(guó)的一切事情都可以在圓桌上解決。故選B。

【52題詳解】

句意：桌上的食物會(huì)隨著時(shí)間變億，坐在旁邊的人可能會(huì)來(lái)去匆匆，我們聚在一起的原因似乎也會(huì)不同，

但是其背后的真正含義年復(fù)一年保持不變。

or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句

子。故選C。

【53題詳解】

句意：此外，我們不僅在圓桌上表達(dá)對(duì)我們家庭的愛、關(guān)心和尊重，也表達(dá)對(duì)一個(gè)社區(qū)、我僅的國(guó)家甚至

整個(gè)世界的愛、關(guān)心和尊重。

excuse原諒;express表達(dá);explain解釋;encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"ourlove,careandrespect”可知,此處應(yīng)

是表達(dá)“我”們的愛、關(guān)心和尊重。故選B。

54題詳解】

句意：此外，我們不僅在圓桌上表達(dá)對(duì)我們家庭的愛、關(guān)心和尊重，也表達(dá)對(duì)一個(gè)社區(qū)、我優(yōu)的國(guó)家甚至

整個(gè)世界的愛、關(guān)心和尊重。

with和...在一起;in在....里;below在....下面；for給,為了。根據(jù)"notonlyforourfamily,but

also…acommunity…”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for,后接名詞，表示動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象。故選D。

筆試部分第二部分非選擇題（共40分）

三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallin(heworld.Itisoneofthemostpopular55(place)in

Chinaanditispopularamongpeoplefromallovertheworld.

WhydosomanypeoplelovetheGreatWall?Maybeit'sbecauseitisveryhugeandlong.TheGreatWallis

56(actual)21,196.18kilometerslong.Itiseven57(long)thantheequalor(赤道j.

TheGreatWall58(have)somedifferentparts.Inmyopinion,two