江蘇省無錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語卷2

無錫市2024年秋學(xué)期高二期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語注意事項(xiàng)及說明：1.試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.2.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.3.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.7.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?A.Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?A.Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.11.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.12.Wherewilltheymeettonight?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.14.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.15.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?A.Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.18.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?A.Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.19.Whatisusedasacafénow?A.Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.20.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光燈)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(轉(zhuǎn)乘)toWenchangviaahighspeedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.1.Whyisthehighspeedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?A.ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.B.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.C.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.D.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.2WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?A.ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.B.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.C.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.D.ItbeesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.BShanghai’s11yearoldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbypletingthe2024RizhaoQingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(橫渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基準(zhǔn))bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtopletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfourdaysailing.Yang,theyoungestnationalrecordholderforkayaking(皮艇運(yùn)動)acrosstheQiongzhouStrait,demonstratedhertoughnessandsailingacumen(敏銳)amongthehotandwetweather,periodsofcalm,headwinds,andtheplexinterference(干擾)ofwaves.Theorganizerstookcarefulstepstoensurethesafetyofsailors,carryingoutmeasuressuchasmaritimerescue,medicalsupport,andnavigationmonitoringthroughouttheevent.UponherarrivalattheSilverSeaYachtMarinainQingdao,Yangwasweledbyseveralfiguresfromthesailingmunity,includingDaiZhiqiang,aformermemberoftheChineseOlympicmittee,ViceChairmanoftheChinaYachtingAssociation,andPrincipaloftheNationalSailingSchool.Theirpresencerecognizedthesignificanceofhersuccess.DaigreetedYangwithacongratulatorysmileandrangthebellinherhonor,atraditionalmarkofasuccessfulsailingjourney.HisactionsreflectedtheencouragementandsupportfortheupandinggenerationofsailorsthatYangrepresents.Yang’sachievementismorethanapersonalsuccess.It’saninspirationforyoungsailorsandithighlightsthepotentialforfuturedevelopmentsinthesportofsailing.BysettinganewrecordfortheyoungestChineseyouthinlongdistancesailing,shehasopeneddoorsforotherstofollowandhasshownthatageisnobarriertoambitionandskill.Herjourneyacrossthewaveswillundoubtedlyencourageotherstomaptheircourses,andtorisetothechallengesthatliebeyondtheknownshores.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangJixin?A.Determinedandskilled. B.Generousandconfident.C.Helpfulandsuccessful. D.Adventurousandhonest.5.WhyweresomefamousfigurespresentwhenYangreachedtheSilverSeaYachtMarina?A.Tofollowherexample. B.Tocelebrateherachievement.C.Tofacechallengeswithher. D.Toofferherfurtherguidance.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Yang’ssuggestions. B.Yang’spotential.C.Yang’sambitions. D.Yang’sinfluences.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.The2024RizhaoQingdaoIslandHoppingRace B.AYoungSailor’sInspiringAdventureC.11yearoldSailorBravingtheSea D.SailingChallengesTestingCourageCNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinSeptember,arenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.Teachersatnearlytwothirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheday.Butistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?Wemightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlivesbutsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonYouTubenotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling(瀏覽)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkearguesinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“moderndayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webeeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.Butalso,byneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmindwandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallknow,ifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceofattentionareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegoodoldfashionedboredom.8.WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toraiseadoubt. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tolaunchacampaign.9.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?A.Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.B.Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.C.WatchingYouTubevideosincreasesheartrate.D.Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleeffectonpeople.10.WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“moderndayhypodermicneedle”?A.Becausesmartphonescanbringnewenergy.BBecausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C.Becausesmartphonesmightrelievepainquickly.D.Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.11Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpayforusingsmartphones. B.Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C.Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife. D.Weshouldchooseourrelaxingwayswisely.DWhetheryoushopforfoodinatraditionalgrocerystoreorabigboxstore,mostofyouroptionsarejunkfoods.Termsonfoodpackaginglike“l(fā)owfat,”“glutenfree,”“ketofriendly”and“agoodsourceoffiber”don’tanswerthefundamentalquestion:Isthisfoodgoodforme?Thereislittlereliableguidanceavailableforpeoplewhodon’thavethetime,patienceorskilltoanalyzethenutritionlabels(標(biāo)簽).Butwhatwereallyneedisabold(大膽的)movethatwouldbetopreventpeoplefromfoodthat’sbadforthem:awarningsignthatahighsugarsodaorbreakfastcerealproduct,forexample,isanunhealthychoice.Chile,Mexico,Brazilanddozensofothercountrieshaveworkedtochangefoodlabeling.Researchhassuggestedthattheselabelscanhelppeopleunderstandnutritionalqualityandchangetheirpurchasinghabits.Finally,thegoalofthelabelsistoimprovenutritionandreducetheconsumptionofoverprocessedfoods.AfterChileadoptedseveralrulesin2016,researchersfoundthattheconsumptionofdrinkshighinsugarandsodiumdeclinedbynearly25percent.InUruguayasurveypublishedin2020assessingtheearlyeffectsofnutritionalwarningsfoundthat58percentofparticipantswhonoticedthewarningchangedtheirdecisionsaboutbuyingaproduct.Ofthosewhochangedtheirdecisions,17percentsaidtheychoseasimilarproductwithfewerwarnings,and18percentdecidednottobuyasimilarproductatall.IntheUnitedStates,newlabelinglawswillbemuchmorechallengingtotakeeffect.Asyoumightexpect,foodproducerswillsurelytrytostopwarninglabelsfrombeingrequired.Theyarearguingthattheseplanswouldbecostlyandthatthosecostswouldbepassedontoconsumers.ButresearchconductedsoonafterChile’sfoodlabelingandadvertisinglawpassedshowednoeffectsontotalemploymentandnegligibleeffectsonwages(工資)andprofit,evenasconsumerconsumptionofunhealthyfoodsdeclined.Tobeclear,thisisjustoneofmanystepstowardprovidingallAmericanswithahealthydiet.Butknowablefrontofpackagelabelingisoneofthebestlevers(杠桿)availabletopolicymakers,anditisalreadyworkingelsewhere.Itcanworkhere,too.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A.Thedoubtaboutnutrition. B.Theproblemwithlabels.CThedoubtaboutpackage. D.Theproblemwithfood.13.WhatdotheexamplesofChileandUruguayshow?A.Warninglabelscaneffectivelychangepeople’sbuyingbehavior.B.Peopleinthetwocountrieshavebetternutritionawareness.C.Foodproducersthereworkwellwiththegovernment.D.Theconsumptionofoverprocessedfoodshasbeenstopped.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”meaninparagraph5?A.Obvious. B.Lasting. C.Insignificant. D.Huge.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadoptingwarninglabelsintheUnitedStates?A.Unclear. B.Opposing. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.____16____Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyallinclusive(包含一切的).____17____Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin.____18____Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.____19____”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“____20____”A.Knowyourgeography.B.Trytoattendeverytrip.C.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.D.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.E.Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.F.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.G.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2011ourhomewassurroundedwithfloodwaters.Althoughwe’dbeenthroughmanyfloodsbefore,thistimethewaterwasmuchhigher.Wewatchedasthemuddywatercoveredour____21____beehives(蜂箱).Ican’texplainthedepthofour____22____.Therewasnothingwecoulddoforthem.MyhusbandandIheldeachotherandcriedaswewatchedtheheavybeehives____23____.Atfirst,our29henswere____24____inthehenhouselocatedonaslightrise.Butsuddenlyweheard____25____squawking(咯咯叫).Ourchickens____26____dangerasthefloodwatersroseclosetotheirhome.Theirsquawkingbecamevery____27____.Suddenlywesawasmalldinghy(救生艇)withtwostrangersrowingtowardsus.Thankstothem,thechickenswere____28____takentoourtractorshed(棚).Itwasclosetoegglayingtime,andtheshedwaswarmand____29____despitetherain.Weusedtheleftoverboxesasnestsforthemtolaytheireggs.However,twentyfourhoursandalargeamountofchickenpoolater,theseladies_____30_____inchorus.Theshed_____31_____sufficientspaceforfortablerestingatnight.Thankfully,thefloodwaters_____32_____beforetherewasatotalrevolt(反叛)!Whiletheywere_____33_____nestingback,ittookusmanydaystocleantheshed—itisamazingjusthowmuch_____34_____29henscanmake!Wewillbeforevergratefulforthe_____35_____ofthetwostrangers.21.A.precious B.empty C.clean D.ordinary22.A.happiness B.guilty C.hopelessness D.pressure23.A.shake B.rise C.disappear D.explode24.A.endangered B.healthy C.panicked D.safe25.A.excited B.frightened C.delighted D.confused26.A.imagined B.sensed C.missed D.avoided27.A.loud B.pleasant C.touching D.weak28.A.easily B.calmly C.hesitantly D.hurriedly29.A.quiet B.narrow C.tidy D.dry30.A.laughed B.cheered C.plained D.applauded31.A.lacked B.possessed C.contained D.occupied32.A.roseup B.wentdown C.heldup D.sloweddown33.A.happily B.energetically C.unwillingly D.proudly34.A.noise B.progress C.mess D.peace35.A.gift B.respect C.plan D.kindness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withalifemostlyspentinperiodsofsocialturmoil(動亂)andwar,masterartistQiBaishioftenexpressedalongingforpeace,stabilityandprosperity.Althoughtimeshavechanged____36____(dramatic)sincethen,peopletodayarestilltouchedbythejoyousatmosphere____37____positiveattitudetowardslifeshowninQi’sworks.TheArtMuseumoftheBeijingFineArtAcademyisshowing____38____selectionofQi’sinkcolorpaintingsandcalligraphicscrollsin____39____(it)collectiontocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.Workson____40____(exhibit)includeSuiZhaoTu,ascrollpainting____41____adoptsaparticularstyleofclassicalChineseartwork.ThestyleofSuiZhaoTupaintings,____42____(make)tocelebrateSpringFestival,____43____(bee)popularintheroyalcourtoftheSongDynasty(960—1271).Thepaintingsillustratebloomingplantsinanticipationofspringaswellasculturalobjects,suchasincenseburners(香爐),____44____(suit)thehighendtastesofnoblemenandintellectuals.ItwasQithatreformedthestyletomakeit______45______(access)toordinarypeoplebypaintingeverydayobjectssuchasredlanterns,fireworksandcabbages.TheshowendsonApril5.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.JackieChanisan______(influence)actorinactionfilms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Whilethemathproblemwas______(incredible)difficult,Johnmanagedtowokitout.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Jackdidn’tridetoschoolyesterdaymorning,becausehisbike______(repair)then.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Thefingerprint______(recognize)systemiswidelyappliedinChina.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Withnoevidence,Tomrefusedtoacknowledge______(destroy)thestatue.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Asanenthusiastofrunning,Jack______(run)intheparkatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Inmakinga______(pare),wefoundthatthismethodiscosteffective.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor______(finance)assistance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Wecouldsolvestudents’moneyeproblemsbyensuringsufficient______(expose)tonature.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55.______(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)要求翻譯句子。56.我們學(xué)校想了很多有效的方法來全力保護(hù)學(xué)生眼睛。（gotogreatlengthstodo）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.每當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，世界就會處于一片混亂。（inchaos）（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________58.一想到她的家鄉(xiāng)，瑪麗潸然淚下。(atthethoughtof)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________59.皮特不久就要去非洲了。（notlong…before…）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________60.人類應(yīng)該和大自然和諧相處，這一點(diǎn)很重要。(非限定性定語從句)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分25分）61.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕om,please,please,”Ibegged.“Please,bymyself?”Ihadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore.Asanineyearoldgirl,Iwasoldenoughtodoalotofthings.“Alanaisgoingtocook?Alone?”mybrother,Caleb,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobeadisaster!”Calebusedbigwordstoactolderandsmarterthanme.Havingabigbrothercanbeannoying.Myparentslookedateachother.Mydadloweredhiseyebrows.Wouldtheyletmedoit