四川省自貢市2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

20242025學(xué)年高二年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷共150分，考試時間為120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試題卷由學(xué)生自己保留，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthissummer?A.TravelingtoIndia. B.Goingtothebeach. C.Attendingasummercamp.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mnotsureIwanttohaveanotherbeachholidaythissummer.Wedothesamethingeachyear.W:You’reright.Howaboutsomethingpletelydifferentthisyear,likeatouraroundsouthernIndia?We’veneverbeentherebefore.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isyourwifeingalong?M:No,shewenttoamallnearby.Butshepromisedtoefordinnerintime.W:OK,let’sorderfirst.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshirtmightbetight.B.Hedoesn’tliketheshirt.CThereceiptgotmissing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gosightseeing. B.Lookafterhisdaughter. C.Beonduty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttogosightseeingtomorrow?M:I’dliketo.ButIhavetostayathometotakecareofmysickdaughterbecausemywifeisonduty.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomangrowingsunflowers?A.Toeattheseeds. B.Toenjoytheflowers. C.Tomakesomemoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougrowingsunflowersfortheseeds?Iloveeatingthem.W:No.Ijustlikelookingatthebigflowers.Youcanhavealloftheseedswhentheyareready,ifyoulike.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Toringhiswife. B.Topickuphiswife. C.Todrivehiswifetowork.7.Whatistheman’scarlike?A.Itrunsslowly. B.Itneedsrepairs. C.Itworkswell.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:HeyGina!Isitsnowingoutside?W:Yes,itis,Carl.Thesnowisankledeep.M:OhGod!Mywifeiswaitingformetopickherup.W:Isshe?Thenyoumustatfirstcallher.M:Ihavetoyes!Itwilltaketimetogetthere.W:Okay,andisyourcaringoodcondition?M:Yeah,itwasservicedjustyesterday.聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afamousactor. B.Anewmovie. C.Anadventurestory.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffects. B.Theexcellentplot. C.Themainactors.10.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A.Thestoryisadventurous.B.Thewomanremendsit.C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovieTheLostTreasure?M:No,Ihaven’t.Isitanygood?W:Oh,youhavetowatchit!It’sanadventurebasedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffects.Whatattractsmemostisitsfantasticplot.Thestorylineisinteresting!M:Well,What’sitabout?W:Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhowentonadangerousjourneytofindalonglosttreasurehiddeninaremoteisland.Alongtheway,theyencounterthrillingandunexpectedadventures.M:Whoarethemainactors?W:Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthismovie.Thesupportingcastisalsoimpressive,withtalentedactorslikeEmilyStoneandMichaelWilson.M:Wow!I’mafanofTomJohnson’swork.Healwaysdeliversgreatperformances.I’lldefinitelycheckoutthismovie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendidDavidebacklastnight?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:30pm.12.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Towatchamovie. B.Toreadinalibrary. C.Tohavesomediscussions.13.WhatdoesDavidadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforajobintheclub.B.ContactLucyformoreinformation.C.Learnmoreabouttheneighborhood.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo'clockanddidn'treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I'mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow,WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don'tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat2027270232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea.David聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awriter. B.Avideoproducer. C.Aphotographer.16.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingrecentevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalmunitytogether.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’mHelen.I’mretiringsoon,soI’mgoingaroundtheofficetospeaktoalltherecentlyhiredstaffmemberslikeyou.M:It’sanhonor,MsSchmitt.I’vebeensoinspiredbythemanyfamousphotosyou’vetakenthroughoutyourcareer.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Areyoualsoaphotographer?M:No.Ourbosshiredmeandmyteamasvideocreators.ButIlovephotographytoo.W:Backintheday,Iwasaphotographerbecausethatwasthebestwaytoshareinformation.Butnowadays,Iadmirethemodernjournalistswhousevideos.M:That’sinteresting.Sharingphotos,writtenarticlesandinterviewshavechangedourworld.Butnow,I’mwonderingwhatyouthinkisthemostcriticalpartofjournalism.W:I’velearnedthatit’snotjustaboutbeinghonestandsharingrecentevents,althoughthat’scrucial.Themostessentialfactorisbringingtheworldclosertogether.Globally,wemustcelebratevictoriesandsupportothersduringdifficulttimes.聽下面一段獨白，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatcanbeseenfromspace?A.ThesmokeintheArctic.B.ThewildfiresinScandinavia.C.ThemeltingiceinGreenland.18.Whereare400firesoutofcontrol?A.InGreenland. B.InAlaska. C.InSiberia.19.WhatcausedthewildfiresintheArctic?A.Strongwinds. B.Morelightningstrikes. C.Hightemperatures.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheArcticfires. B.Thehabitatloss. C.Thedeathofanimals.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:HundredsofhugewildfireshavebrokenoutallacrosstheArcticCircle.AreasintheArcticarewarmingtwiceasfastasanywhereelseontheplanet.Therearesomanyfiresandtheyaresobigthatthesmokefromthemcanbeseenfromspace.MeteorologistsreportthattheArcticishavingitshottestJuneeverandissufferingitsworstwildfireseasononrecord.TherearehugeblazescoveringlargeareasofGreenland,Siberia,ScandinaviaandAlaska.InAlaska,thereareasmanyas400firesburningoutofcontrol.InGreenland,meltingonthevastGreenlandicesheethasstartedamonthearlierthanusual.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationhassaidtheArcticfiresare“unprecedented”.Scientistssaythefiresandsuffocatingsmokecouldhaveaneffectonglobalwarming.MeteorologistMarkParringtonexplainedwhatcausedthewildfires.Hesaid,”TemperaturesintheArctichavebeenincreasingatamuchfasterratethantheglobalaverage,andwarmerconditionsencouragefirestogrowandpersistoncetheyhavebeenstarted.”Dryground,morelightningstrikesandstrongwindshavecausedthefirestospreadveryquickly.Alotoficehasmeltedandtheflameshavesetfiretomethane—filledearthbelowtheice.Thisisreleasinghugeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Thefireshavealsocausedserioushabitatlossandhavekilleduncountablenumbersofanimals.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANYCRentalCarsTakingatriptoNewYorkCity?You’reinforanexperienceunlikeanyother!NewYorkCitytakesup305squaremilesonthenortheasternmostsideoftheUnitedStatesandisthelargestandmostpopulatedcityinthenation.Bottomline?You’realmostguaranteedanincredibletravelexperience.TheclimateinNewYorkCitycanbeenjoyableorsevere,dependingonwhattimeofyearyouplanonvisiting.Thetemperaturesrisetoapleasantwarmthinthesummer,butbeequitehotinJuly.Thewintersarefreezingandwindy,soprepareyourselfforthebitingcoldifyou’replanningatripbetweenDecemberandMarch.Therearetwomajorairportsthatyoucanchoosetoflyinto,andwe’vesetupshopsineachwithplentyofrentalcarsforthechoosing.WhetheryouchoosetorentacarinNewYorkCityatJFKInternationalAirportsiteorourrentalcarlocationatLaguardiaAirport,youcanjustgetonthefreeshuttle(擺渡車)fromeitherairportthatbringsyourighttoourdoors.Ifyou’rearrivinginthecitybyadifferentroute,don’tworry:wehavemultiplelocationsacrossNYCforyourconvenience.AddressHoursofOperationPhoneBrooklynBridgeSun—Sat7:00AM—9:00PM7182373190JerseyCityGothamGarageSun&Sat8:00AM—4:00PM;Mon—Fri7:30AM—6:00PM2017922028ManhattanEastsideSun—Sat7:00AM—3:00PM646559655221.WhenshouldyougotoNewYorkifyouwanttovisititinpleasantweather?A.InJuly. B.InApril. C.InJanuary. D.InFebruary.22.WhatisanadvantageofNYCRentalCars?A.Itoffersadiscountforairpassengers.B.Ithasfreeshuttleservicefromtrainstations.C.Itprovidesenvironmentallyfriendlyvehicles.D.ItiseasilyaccessibleatJFKInternationalAirport.23.WhencanyourentacaratGothamGarageinJerseyCity?A.Sunday7:30AM. B.Monday7:30PM.C.Saturday6:00PM. D.Thursday4:00PM.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是關(guān)于紐約租車服務(wù)的介紹，提供了紐約的氣候信息、機(jī)場租車服務(wù)以及不同租車點的營業(yè)時間和聯(lián)系方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetemperaturesrisetoapleasantwarmthinthesummer,butbeequitehotinJuly.Thewintersarefreezingandwindy,soprepareyourselfforthebitingcoldifyou’replanningatripbetweenDecemberandMarch.(夏季氣溫會上升到宜人的溫暖，但在7月會變得相當(dāng)炎熱。冬季寒冷且多風(fēng)，因此如果您計劃在12月至次年3月之間出行，要做好面對刺骨寒冷的準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，想在氣候宜人的時候訪問紐約，應(yīng)該選擇春季或秋季，所以四月份符合。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearetwomajorairportsthatyoucanchoosetoflyinto,andwe’vesetupshopsineachwithplentyofrentalcarsforthechoosing.WhetheryouchoosetorentacarinNewYorkCityatJFKInternationalAirportsiteorourrentalcarlocationatLaguardiaAirport,youcanjustgetonthefreeshuttle(擺渡車)fromeitherairportthatbringsyourighttoourdoors.(紐約有兩個主要機(jī)場可供選擇，我們在每個機(jī)場都設(shè)有租車點，并提供大量可供選擇的租車服務(wù)。無論您選擇在紐約的JFK國際機(jī)場還是拉瓜迪亞機(jī)場的租車點租車，您都可以乘坐機(jī)場提供的免費擺渡車，它會直接將您送到我們的租車點門口。)”可知，NYCRentalCars在紐約的兩個主要機(jī)場（JFK國際機(jī)場和拉瓜迪亞機(jī)場）都設(shè)有租車點，并提供免費的擺渡車服務(wù)，方便乘客直接到達(dá)租車點。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中關(guān)于JerseyCityGothamGarage的營業(yè)時間信息，“Sun&Sat8:00AM—4:00PM;Mon—Fri7:30AM—6:00PM(周日和周六：上午8:00至下午4:00；周一至周五：上午7:30至下午6:00。)”可知，周四下午4:00是可以租車的。故選D。BAnadventurelovingpetcatcalledRayneBeaureturnedhometohisownersinCaliforniaaftergettinglostinYellowstoneNationalParktwomonthsago.Hisowners,PennyandSusanneAnguiano,tookRayneBeautoYellowstoneinJuneforthecat’sfirsttriptotheforest.However,theholidayendedbadlyafterRayneBeauwasshockedandranintonearbytrees.ThoughtheAnguianossearchedforfourdays,theywereunabletofindtheirlostpet,finallyreturninghometoSalinaswithheavyhearts.Despiteheadinghome,Ms.Anguianosaidsheneverlosthopeshewouldfindhimandtookadoublerainbowshesawonthedrivehomeas“asign”thathewouldbeOK.InAugust,theAnguianosreceivedasurprisephonecallfromRayneBeau’smicrochippanytotellthemtheirpetwassafeandwellattheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)inRoseville,California.Theanimalshelterwasnearly1,448kmfromYellowstone,andjust322kmawayfromtheirhome.AwomanwhofirstsawRayneBeauwanderingthestreetsofthenorthernCaliforniacityfedhimuntilshemanagedtocatchhimon3August,takinghimtothelocalSPCA.WhenSusannepickedhimupthefollowingdayshesaid:“Ibelievetrulythathemadethatjourneymostlyonhisown.Hispawswerereallybeatup,andhelost40%ofhisbodyweightbecauseofinadequatenutrition.Hewasnotcaredfor.”ItremainsamysteryhowRayneBeaugottoRoseville,andhisownersarehopingthepublicmaybeabletofillintheblanks.RayneBeauhasnowbeenfittedwithaGPSglobaltrackerincaseoffurthermisadventure.Hisownerssaytheywillpractise“campingintheirdrivewaytogethimusedtoit,”beforehittingtheroadagain.24.HowdidRayneBeau’sownersfeelwhenheadinghome?A.Positive. B.Desperate. C.Settled. D.Touched.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.RayneBeau’swaybackonitsown.B.ThesightingofRayneBeauatSPCA.C.TheunexpecteddiscoveryofRayneBeau.D.ThefindingofRayneBeauinYellowstone.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“fillintheblanks”meaninparagraph4?A.Giveinformation. B.Conductasurvey.C.Shoulderresponsibility. D.Launchatrackingdevicetoit.27.WhatisdonetopreventRayneBeaufrommissingagain?A.Buildingupitscourage. B.Fixingatrackingdevicetoit.C.Familiarizingitwithcamping. D.Removingitspainfulmemories.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了寵物貓RayneBeau如何在失蹤兩個月后又回到主人身邊的。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Despiteheadinghome,Ms.Anguianosaidsheneverlosthopeshewouldfindhimandtookadoublerainbowshesawonthedrivehomeas“asign”thathewouldbeOK.(盡管要回家，但Anguiano說，她從未失去找到他的希望，她在開車回家的路上看到了一道雙彩虹，認(rèn)為這是他會沒事的“信號”)”可知，RayneBeau的主人回家時看到雙彩虹，會認(rèn)為他沒事，由此可推知，RayneBeau的主人感覺很樂觀。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“InAugust,theAnguianosreceivedasurprisephonecallfromRayneBeau’smicrochippanytotellthemtheirpetwassafeandwellattheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)inRoseville,California.Theanimalshelterwasnearly1,448kmfromYellowstone,andjust322kmawayfromtheirhome.AwomanwhofirstsawRayneBeauwanderingthestreetsofthenorthernCaliforniacityfedhimuntilshemanagedtocatchhimon3August,takinghimtothelocalSPCA.(今年8月，Anguiano一家意外地接到了來自RayneBeau的微芯片公司打來的，告訴他們，他們的寵物在加州羅斯維爾的防止虐待動物協(xié)會（SPCA）安然無恙。動物收容所距離黃石公園近1448公里，距離它們的家只有322公里。一名婦女第一次看到RayneBeau在加州北部城市的街道上游蕩，她給它喂食，直到8月3日她設(shè)法抓住了它，并把它送到了當(dāng)?shù)氐膼圩o(hù)動物協(xié)會)”可知，該段主要講的是RayneBeau是如何令人出乎意料地被找到的。故選C項?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分上文“ItremainsamysteryhowRayneBeaugottoRoseville,andhisownersarehopingthepublic(RayneBeau是如何來到羅斯維爾的仍然是個謎，他的主人希望公眾……)”可知，因為RayneBeau是如何來到羅斯維爾的仍然是個謎，所以他的主人會希望人們能提供相關(guān)的信息。由此推測，劃線短語fillintheblanks指的是提供信息。故選A項。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“RayneBeauhasnowbeenfittedwithaGPSglobaltrackerincaseoffurthermisadventure.(RayneBeau現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)安裝了GPS全球追蹤器，以防發(fā)生更多的不幸)”可知，為防止RayneBeau再次失蹤，給它裝了個追蹤裝置。故選B項。CItwasatruthknowntoMarvinGayeandTammiTerrellbackin1968,butnowscientistshavecaughtupwiththem:therereallyarenotnothingliketherealthing.AstudyintheNetherlandshasrevealedthatrealworksofartinamuseumstimulatethebraininawaythatis10timesstrongerthanlookingataposter.TheindependentstudyusedeyetrackingtechnologyandMRIscanstorecordthebrainactivityofvolunteerslookingatgenuineartworksandtheirreproductions.Scientistsfoundthevolunteershadaresponsethatwas10timesstrongerwhenlookingattheformer.Thevolunteers,agedbetween21and65,wereattachedtoabrainscannerandeyetrackingequipmentandaskedtolookatfivepaintingsinthemuseum,pluspostersoftheminthemuseumshop.“Ifyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethink,itisbettertomeasureitthantoaskthem,”theleadresearcherofthestudysaid.“Theresultswereextraordinary.”Therealartworksarousedastrongpositiveresponseintheprecuneus,partofthebraininvolvedwithconsciousness,selfreflectionandpersonalmemories,researcherssaid.GerritvanHonthorst’sTheViolinPlayergaveapositivestimulusof0.41outof1inreallife,forinstance,butjust0.05inposterform.TheresearchalsoanalysedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Thepopularworkattractedmostoverallattentionanddrewtheeyeinwhatresearchersdescribedasa“sustainedattentionloop”—atrianglebetweenthegirl’shighlightedeye,mouthandpearlearring.ErikScherder,aprofessorinneuropsychology(神經(jīng)心理學(xué))invitedtomentontheresults,saidthestudyunderlinedtheimportanceofculture.“Itshowswhatitdoesforyourbrainwhenyouseearealartwork,”hesaid.“Thisisarichenvironmentthatreallymakesadifference,particularlyforchildreninthegrowthperiod.”28.Whatdidvolunteersdoduringthestudy?A.Makingcreations. B.Observingpaintings.C.Operatingdevices. D.Identifyingoriginals.29.Whydorealartworksleadtoastrongerstimulation?A.Theyarerichindetails.B.Theyreflectculturalsignificance.C.Theypossesshighermarketvalue.D.Theyengagemoredeeplywiththebrain.30.WhatcanweinferfromErikScherder’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldbeexposedtoculturaldifferences.B.Artworksandpostersformadiverseculturalsetting.C.Thevalueofartworkscannotbeignoredineducation.D.Postersareequallyeffectiveinhelpingbraindevelopment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReproductionsHarmInnovations.B.GenuineArtworksHealMentalDiseases.C.NewTechnologyAssistsBrainActivityAnalysis.D.RealArtStimulatesBrainMuchMorethanReprints.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了真正的藝術(shù)作品相比于贗品而言，更容易刺激大腦，尤其對兒童期的成長更為重要?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中“Thevolunteers,agedbetween21and65,wereattachedtoabrainscannerandeyetrackingequipmentandaskedtolookatfivepaintingsinthemuseum,pluspostersoftheminthemuseumshop.(這些志愿者年齡在21歲到65歲之間，他們被連接到腦部掃描儀和眼動追蹤設(shè)備，并被要求在博物館里觀看五幅畫作，以及在博物館商店里觀看這些畫作的海報)”可知，志愿者在研究過程中主要是觀察博物館中的五幅畫作以及博物館商店中的這些畫作的海報，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段中“Therealartworksarousedastrongpositiveresponseintheprecuneus,partofthebraininvolvedwithconsciousness,selfreflectionandpersonalmemories,researcherssaid.(研究人員表示，真正的藝術(shù)品在涉及意識、自我反思和個人記憶的大腦區(qū)域楔前葉中引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的積極反應(yīng))”可知，真正的藝術(shù)品能夠更深入地與大腦互動，從而產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的刺激，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中ErikScherder所說的“Thisisarichenvironmentthatreallymakesadifference,particularlyforchildreninthegrowthperiod.(這是一個豐富的環(huán)境，確實會產(chǎn)生影響，尤其是對處于成長期的兒童來說)”可知，ErikScherder強(qiáng)調(diào)了真正的藝術(shù)品在兒童成長期教育中的重要性，說明藝術(shù)品在教育中的價值不容忽視，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AstudyintheNetherlandshasrevealedthatrealworksofartinamuseumstimulatethebraininawaythatis10timesstrongerthanlookingataposter.(荷蘭的一項研究揭示，博物館中的真實藝術(shù)品對大腦的刺激強(qiáng)度是觀看海報的10倍)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一項研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的藝術(shù)品比復(fù)制品更能刺激大腦，尤其是對兒童的成長有重要意義。因此，D項“真正的藝術(shù)比復(fù)制品更能刺激大腦”作為標(biāo)題最為合適，既涵蓋了文章的核心內(nèi)容，又具有吸引力。故選D。DItisaclassicproblemforjobseekersandanyone:Ifyoubrag(吹噓)aboutyouracplishments,youseemmorepetent—butlesslikable.Thesolution?Addabitofplayfulnesswhendiscussingyourtalents.Ateamofresearchershavefoundthat“humorbragging”—referringtoyouracplishmentsthroughaveilofhumor—allowspeopletoplayuptheirskillswithoutbeingdescribedasvain.Andthatmakesthemmorelikelytogethiredorgettheiropinionsaccepted.“Theselfenhancinghumorhelpsthembeseenasconfidentwithoutsacrificinglikability,”saysJieunPai,anassistantprofessoratImperialCollegeLondonwholedtheresearch.Theresearchersusedaseriesofstudiestotesttheimpactofwhattheycalledhumorbragging.Inoneinstance,theysentouttworesumesto345panies—butoneresumeaddedadashofselfpromotionalhumorinsteadofbeingpurelyserious:“Themorecoffeeyoucanprovide,themoreoutputIwillproduce.”Theresumewiththejokegotanemailoracallbackby156panies,versus125fortheother.Inanothercase,theresearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantsweremorelikelytohirechefswhoarehumorouswhensellingthemselves.Onechefdescribedmakingasoccerthemedcakeforaboy’sfifthbirthdaypartyandmentionedthathegotthebiggesttiphehadeverseen.Abakerwhowasthehiringfavoritetoldthesamestory,butendedupbysaying,“IamjustgladthatIonlyhadtomakethesoccerball,notactuallykickone.”“Peopleneedtobecautious,though,whenusinghumortosellthemselves,”Paisays.Selfdeprecating(自嘲式的)humorwithoutanybraggingatall,orhumorintendedtobelittleothersinanyform,doesn’thavethesamepositiveimpactthathumorousbraggingdoes,accordingtotheresearch.“Wesometimesuseselfdeprecatinghumor,butthatmayleadtotheoppositeresultthatwasintended,”shesays.“Itdoesn’thelpyoubeseenasmorepetent.”32.Whatdoweknowabouthumorbragging?A.Itlowerslikability. B.Itisfavoredbyemployers.C.Itisamustforjobseekers. D.Itmakesoneappearoverconfident.33.Whichaspectofhumorbraggingdoestheresearchteamfocuson?A.Variousforms. B.Psychologicalcauses.C.Beneficialeffects. D.Practicalapplications.34.Whatcanwesayaboutthetwochefsfromparagraph4?A.Theyexpectthesamesalary.B.Theydifferinworkingexperience.C.Theyspecializeindifferenttypesofcakes.D.Theyadoptdistinctwaysofselfintroduction.35.WhichexampleagreeswithPai’sadviceonhumorbragging?A.I’machallengeaddict—bringonthetoughstuff!B.I’manofficeclown,whoalwaysmakeseveryonelaugh.C.I’mthemasterofthe“almostgotit”—closeenoughisgoodenough.D.Imaynotbethesmartestperson,butI’msurelysmarterthanthenextguy!【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章探討了“幽默吹噓”在求職和人際交往中的作用，通過幽默的方式展示自己的成就，既能提升自信又不會讓人反感，從而增加被雇傭或被接受的機(jī)會。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ateamofresearchershavefoundthat“humorbragging”—referringtoyouracplishmentsthroughaveilofhumor—allowspeopletoplayuptheirskillswithoutbeingdescribedasvain.Andthatmakesthemmorelikelytogethiredorgettheiropinionsaccepted.(一個研究團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，“幽默吹噓”——通過幽默的外衣提及自己的成就——能讓人們在不被描述為自負(fù)的情況下突出自己的技能，而這使他們更有可能被雇傭或讓自己的觀點被接受。)”可知，“humorbragging”是受到雇主青睞的一種自我展示方式。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersusedaseriesofstudiestotesttheimpactofwhattheycalledhumorbragging.Inoneinstance,theysentouttworesumesto345panies—butoneresumeaddedadashofselfpromotionalhumorinsteadofbeingpurelyserious:“Themorecoffeeyoucanprovide,themoreoutputIwillproduce.”Theresumewiththejokegotanemailoracallbackby156panies,versus125fortheother.(研究人員通過一系列研究來測試他們所稱的“幽默吹噓”的影響。在一個例子中，他們向345家公司發(fā)送了兩份簡歷，但其中一份簡歷加入了一點自我推銷的幽默，而不是完全嚴(yán)肅：“你能提供的咖啡越多，我就能產(chǎn)出越多?！睅в型嫘Φ暮啔v收到了來自156家公司的郵件或回電，而另一份簡歷則只有125家。)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊關(guān)注的是“humorbragging”的有益效果。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Abakerwhowasthehiringfavoritetoldthesamestory,butendedupbysaying,“IamjustgladthatIonlyhadtomakethesoccerball,notactuallykickone.”(一位被優(yōu)先考慮錄用的面包師講述了同樣的故事，但最后說：“我只是很高興我只需要制作一個足球蛋糕，而不是真的去踢一個足球。”)”可知，他們采用了不同的自我介紹方式。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Peopleneedtobecautious,though,whenusinghumortosellthemselves,”Paisays.Selfdeprecating(自嘲式的)humorwithoutanybraggingatall,orhumorintendedtobelittleothersinanyform,doesn’thavethesamepositiveimpactthathumorousbraggingdoes,accordingtotheresearch.(“然而，人們在用幽默推銷自己的時候需要謹(jǐn)慎?！盤ai說。研究顯示，完全沒有吹噓的自嘲式幽默，或者任何形式旨在貶低他人的幽默，并不具備幽默吹噓所具有的那種積極影響。)”可知，Pai建議不要貶低自己或者貶低他人，否則會適得其反，選項A中的“I’machallengeaddict—bringonthetoughstuff!”(我是挑戰(zhàn)迷——越難的事情越好！)是一種自信且幽默的表達(dá)方式，符合Pai的建議。其他選項要么帶有自嘲性質(zhì)，要么可能被理解為貶低他人。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitestobeingfitandhealthy,mostofusknowbynowthat10,000stepsisremendedeverywhereasatargettoachieve.___36___The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohaveeaboutfromatradenamepedometer(計步器)soldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled“Manpokei”,whichtranslatesto“10,000stepsmeter”.Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.___37___Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhenparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.___38___Althoughit’suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it’soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.___39___Oneeasywaytodothatistoincreaseyourcurrentstepcountbyabout2,000stepsaday.Othereasywaystomovemoredailyincludewalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou’reworkingfromhome.___40___Andgiventhatevensmallamountsofphysicalactivitypositivelyimpactyourhealth,takingregularbreakstomovearoundifyou’reworkingatadeskalldaywillhelptoeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.A.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.B.Iswalking10,000stepseverydayreallynecessary?C.Butdoyouknowwherethisnumberactuallycamefrom?D.Thereareseveralwaystoincreasestepsorsimplymovemore.E.It’sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches.F.Thewaystoimproveourhealthlieinmanyaspectssuchasexercisingmore.G.Meetingwithfriendsforawalkratherthaninacafeorpubcanalsobeuseful.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了每天一萬步這一流行目標(biāo)的來源，指出有研究表明對女性而言約4400步就能顯著降低死亡風(fēng)險，7500步后無更多額外益處，并分享了增加步數(shù)和日?；顒恿康亩喾N方法。【36題詳解】前文“Whenitestobeingfitandhealthy,mostofusknowbynowthat10,000stepsisremendedeverywhereasatargettoachieve.(說到健美和健康，我們大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在都知道，一萬步是到處推薦的目標(biāo))”提到走一萬步維持健康的目標(biāo)，后文“The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohaveeaboutfromatradenamepedometer(計步器)soldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.(每天走一萬步的目標(biāo)似乎源自1965年日本Yamasa鐘表公司推出的一款計步器的商品名)”說明這一目標(biāo)的來源，因此C項“Butdoyouknowwherethisnumberactuallycamefrom?(但是你知道這個數(shù)字實際上來自哪里嗎)”符合語境，提出數(shù)字來源的問題，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的回答，其中的thisnumber指代前文提到的10,000。故選C?！?7題詳解】前文“Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.(這是該設(shè)備的一種營銷工具，似乎已經(jīng)成為全球各地的日常步數(shù)目標(biāo))”提到走一萬步作為日常步數(shù)目標(biāo)流行起來，因此E項“It’sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches.(它甚至被流行的智能手表納入日常活動目標(biāo))”符合語境，進(jìn)一步說明了這個目標(biāo)的流行情況，承接前文。故選E。【38題詳解】前文“Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.(人們走的