Unit4Unit5定語(yǔ)從句課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Grammar定語(yǔ)從句attributeclause一、定語(yǔ)（非必要成分）限定修飾

…的Myidolisa

giftedsingerwhohaswrittenmanypopularsongs.Myidolisthemanwhohasabeautifulwifeandthreechildren.Myidolisthemanwholikesdrinkingmilkteaverymuch.Myidolisthemaninapinkhoodie.一、定語(yǔ)（非必要成分）3.位置agiftedsingerasingerinapinkhoodieasingerwhohaswrittenmanypopularsongsadj.作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾語(yǔ)前，前置定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾語(yǔ)后，后置定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)，叫定語(yǔ)從句，放在所修飾語(yǔ)后面二、定語(yǔ)從句概念e.g.

I

like

Jay’ssongs.Jay’s

songssoundsoundful.先行詞：所修飾語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞（從屬連詞）：充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)連詞（連接主從句）=先行詞關(guān)系詞和先行詞須緊密連在一起IlikeJay’ssongsthat/whichsoundsoundful.二、定語(yǔ)從句eg.

I

like

Jay’ssongs.

Jay’s

songssoundsoundful.

+IlikeJay’ssongsthat/whichsoundsoundful.結(jié)構(gòu)2種歸納+Jay’ssongswhich/that/不填I(lǐng)likesoundsoundful.三、關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞指人：who主/賓that主/賓whom賓指物：which、that主/賓誰(shuí)的：whose關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where原因狀語(yǔ)：why

三、關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句充當(dāng)成分主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人whothatwhothatwhom不填指物whichthatwhichthat不填誰(shuí)的whose三、關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句充當(dāng)成分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)介+時(shí)間名詞when介+which介+地點(diǎn)名詞where介+whichforthereasonwhyfor+which四、定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用eg.

I

knowtheman.

Themanisasinger.

+Iknowthemanwho/thatisasinger.+Themanwho/that/whom/不填I(lǐng)knowisasinger.看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，填入對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。四、定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用eg.

I

knowtheman.

Theman’swifeisbeautiful.

+Iknowthemanwhosewifeisbeautiful.+Thewifeofthemanwho/that/whom/不填I(lǐng)knowisbeautiful.四、定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用eg.

Istillrememberthedays.

WespentthedaysinShanghai.

Weplayedtogether

duringthedays.

+Istillrememberthedayswhich/that/不填wespentinShanghai.+Istillrememberthedayswhenweplayedtogether.四、定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用eg.

Istillrememberthecity.

Wevisitthecitylastyear.

Weusedtoliveinthatcity.

+Istillrememberthecitywhich/that/不填wevisitedlastyear.+Istillrememberthecitywhereweusedtolive.四、定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用eg.

Idon’tbelievethereason.

Heexplainedthereasontome.

He

waslateforthatreason.

+Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhewaslate.+Idon’tbelievethereasonwhich/that/不填heexplainedtome.五、關(guān)系副詞=介詞+whicheg.

Istillrememberthedays.

Weplayedtogether

duringthedays.

when=介詞+whichIstillrememberthedayswhenweplayedtogether.Istillrememberthedaysduringwhichweplayedtogether.五、關(guān)系副詞=介詞+whicheg.

Istillrememberthecity.

Weusedtoliveinthatcity.where=介詞+whichIstillrememberthecitywhereweusedtolive.Istillrememberthecityinwhichweusedtolive.五、關(guān)系副詞=介詞+whicheg.

Idon’tbelievethereason.

He

waslateforthatreason.why=for+whichIdon’tbelievethereasonwhyhewaslate.Idon’tbelievethereasonforwhichhewaslate.1.歸納:介詞看狀語(yǔ)搭配五、介詞+whicheg.

Thisisthebook.

Ispend20yuanonit.

Ipaid20yuanforit.

Ilearntalotfromit.ThisisthebookonwhichIspend20yuan.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid20yuan.ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot.Thisisthebook__________Ioftentalk.2.歸納:介詞看動(dòng)詞搭配aboutwhich五、介詞+whicheg.

Thisisthebook.Thecoverofthebookisyellow.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisyellow.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisyellow.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisyellow.3.歸納:介詞看短語(yǔ)搭配Iaskedhimmanyquestions,someof_____wereverydifficult.which五、介詞+whichWaterisveryimportant,____________wecan’tsurvive.4.歸納:介詞看句意withoutwhich六、介詞+whomeg.

Iliketheboy.Italkedtotheboy.Iliketheboywho/whom/that/省Italkedto.Iliketheboyto_______Italked.whomShehastwosons,bothof_____aredoctors.Thisismyuncle,_________myfatherhasworkedfor10years.whomwithwhom七、(指物)只能用that的情況1.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括next、last修飾)時(shí)候：ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthethirdchance

thatIhavegivenhim.2.先行詞既有人又有物

Wearetalkingabouttheschoolandteachersthatwehavevisited.七、(指物)只能用that的情況3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright(正是那個(gè))修飾：Thisistheonlywaythatcanhelpyou.4.先行詞是不定代詞或被其修飾：everything、anything、something、nothing、all、none、every、any、no、some、little、few、one等All

thatweneediswater.Iwilldoeverything

thatyoulikeforyou.七、(指物)只能用that的情況5.主句是以who、which、what等開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whoisthegirlthatissittingunderthetree?6.Therebe+物：Thereis

ariverthatiscleaninmyhometown.everyone、everybody、anyone、anybody、somebody、nobody、all、noone、none、some、few、one等八、(指人)只能用who的情況先行詞是指人的不定代詞：You’retheonewhoIlove.2.先行詞是those、he、she、people等詞：He

wholaughslastlaughswell.Thereisagirlwhowantstoseeyou.八、(指人)只能用who的情況3.Therebe+人：4.非限制性定從：I,

whoamyourfriend,willhelpyou.2.非限制性定從九、只能用which的情況1.介詞后指物3.指代整個(gè)句子（整件事）Shantouisscenic,whichisknowntous.Thisisthebook,whichisveryuseful.Asisknowntous,Shantouisscenic.十、指代整個(gè)句子（整件事）which&as(正如)Shantouisscenic,whichisknowntous.句中HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhissk