Unit2GoodHabits（知識清單）-2024-2025學年譯林版英語六年級下冊

譯林版六年級下冊Unit2GoodhabitsStorytimehabit可數(shù)名詞，習慣→habitsagoodhabit好習慣abadhabit不良習慣good形容詞，好的→well副詞，好地→bad形容詞，壞的→badly副詞，壞地許多many/much=lotsof=alotofget→gets→getting→got動詞，得到getupearly早早起床getout出去getto+地點=reach+地點到達某地go→goes→going→went動詞，走letsb.go放走某人godoingsth.=gotodosth.去做某事e.g.:gofishing=gotofish去釣魚gowell進展順利goon繼續(xù)gotobed去睡覺gointo/in…走進……late→early形容詞，遲的；晚的belateforschool/class/work上學/上課/上班遲到副詞，遲地；晚地gotobedlate睡覺晚brush動詞，刷→brushes→brushing→brushedbrushone’steeth刷牙可數(shù)名詞，刷子→brushesbefore介詞，在……之前→after介詞，在……之后beforebedtime就寢前beforedinner晚飯前put→puts→putting→put動詞，安放put…on…把……放在……上面put…inorder把……擺放得井井有序finish→finishes→finishing→finished動詞，完成finishsth.完成某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事也also放于肯定句句中too放于肯定句句尾，否定句變?yōu)閑itherlisten→listens→listening→listened動詞，聽listento…聆聽……do→does→doing→did動詞，做，干doone’shomework做作業(yè)dothehousework做家務dowell干得好dowellin(doing)sth.=begoodat(doing)sth.擅長（做）某事keep→keeps→keeping→kept系動詞，保持+形容詞keephisroomcleanandtidy保持他的房間干凈整潔clean動詞，打掃→cleans→cleaning→cleanedcleantheroom打掃房間形容詞，干凈的have→has→having→had動詞，有havesomebadhabits有一些壞習慣havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早飯/午飯/晚飯吃……feel→feels→feeling→felt系動詞，感覺+形容詞feelsleepy感到困倦sleep→sleeps→sleeping→slept→asleep→sleepy動詞，睡覺形容詞，睡著的形容詞，昏昏欲睡的，困倦的fallasleep睡著，入睡feelsleepy感到困倦頻率副詞never（從不）＜seldom（偶爾）＜sometimes（有時候）＜often（經(jīng)常）＜usually（通常）＜always（總是，一直）對頻率副詞提問用Howoften（多久一次）e.g.:Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.→Howoftendoeshefinishhishomeworkbeforedinner?friend可數(shù)名詞，朋友→friendly形容詞，友好的makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友befriendlytosb.對某人友好know→knows→knowing→knew動詞，知道knowabout…了解……knowtodosth.知道做某事knowhowtodosth.知道如何做某事walkwalkswalkingwalked動詞，步行walkby經(jīng)過walkfast走得快walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去某地have/takeawalk＝goforawalk去散步情態(tài)動詞should+動詞原形否定形式：shouldn’t=shouldnotGrammar頻率副詞never（從不）＜seldom（偶爾）＜sometimes（有時候）＜often（經(jīng)常）＜usually（通常）＜always（總是，一直）對頻率副詞提問用Howoften（多久一次）e.g.:Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.→Howoftendoeshefinishhishomeworkbeforedinner?形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~：形容詞副詞形容詞+ly→副詞激動的excitedexcitedly安靜的quietquietly大聲的loudloudly難過的sadsadly強烈的strongstrongly虛弱的weakweakly真的realreally最后的finalfinally深的deepdeeply壞的badbadly迅速的quickquickly輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i+ly開心的happyhappily容易的easyeasily生氣的angryangrily沉重的heavyheavily不規(guī)則艱難的；努力的hardhard早的earlyearly好的goodwell遲的，晚的latelate快的fastfast【用法】形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞be+形容詞+todosth.做某事怎么樣Funtimepick→picks→picking→picked動詞，采摘；挑選picksomeoranges摘一些橘子pickonecard選擇一張卡片pick…up/pickup…撿起……pickit/themup代詞只能放中間say→says→saying→said動詞，說sayhi/hello/sorry/goodbye/…tosb.向某人問好/致歉/告別/……指示代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)近指this這個these這些遠指that那個those那些Soundtimeshort形容詞短的→long形容詞，長的矮的→tall形容詞，高的run→runs→running→ran動詞，跑runout跑出去runoutof…從……跑出去runfast跑得快runthroughthegrass跑步穿過草地Songtimeway可數(shù)名詞，方法；道路→waysthewayto+地點通往……的道路thewaytodosth.做某事的方法wash→washes→washing→washed動詞，清洗washone’sface洗臉washthedishes刷碗時間介詞at+時間點e.g.:atseven在七點on+具體某一天e.g.:onMonday在星期一in+一段時間e.g.:inthemorning在上午Cartoontimee→es→ing→came動詞，來eto+地點來到某地etodosth.來做美食e.g.:etoseeher來見她being即將來臨Herees…e.g.:Hereesthebus.公交車來了。go→goes→going→went動詞，走letsb.go放走某人godoingsth.=gotodosth.去做某事e.g.:gofishing=gotofish去釣魚gowell進展順利goon繼續(xù)gotobed去睡覺gointo/in…走進……see→sees→seeing→saw動詞，看見seealotofbooksandtoysonthefloor看到地上有許多書本和玩具let→let動詞，讓（用于祈使句）let/makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事Let’s=Letus讓咱們……show動詞，展示→shows→showing→showedshowsb.around…帶領某人參觀某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物可數(shù)名詞，展覽→showsafashionshow一場時裝秀疑問代詞whose（誰的），回答用名詞所有格。e.g.:——Whosebedroomisthis?這是誰的臥室？——It’smybrother’s.它是我弟弟的。情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形→could否定形式：can’t=cannot=cannotcouldn’t=couldnotshould+動詞原形否定形式：shouldn’t=shouldnot方位介詞：in在……里面on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后面infrontof在……前面Checkouttimerun→runs→running→ran動詞，跑runout跑出去runoutof…從……跑出去runfast/slowly跑得快/慢runthroughthegrass跑步穿過草地walkwalkswalkingwalked動詞，步行walkby經(jīng)過walkfast/slowly走得快/慢walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去某地have/takeawalk＝goforawalk去散步sing→sings→singing→sang→song→singer動詞，唱歌可數(shù)名詞，歌曲歌手singwell/badly唱得好聽/難聽do→does→doing→did動詞，做，干doone’shomework做作業(yè)dothehousework做家務dowell/badly干得好/差dowellin(doing)sth.=begoodat(doing)sth.擅長做某事get→gets→getting→got動詞，得到getup