高考英語復習七選五解題策略課件

高考英語復習

七選五解題策略

?Brainstorm

Afterthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.ExploremethodsandidentifylogicalconnectionbyanalyzingthecontextonGap-filling.2.Withproblem-solvingstrategies，applytheskillstoexercisesinclass;3.DIYGapFillingbyusingtheskills.

LearningObjectives題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。多以說明文與議論文為主。

考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）

選項特點：主旨段意概括句（文章或段落整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）02網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)架材料來源英文原版書籍英文報刊國外網(wǎng)站七選五閱讀能力要求－把握全篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，理清句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系七選五閱讀材料特征主題語境人與自我人與社會人與自然通常五六段，有時三四段語篇類型說明文(?？?記敘文/議論文(偶爾考)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)文章一般無標題，段落標題或標志有時有總——分(——總)結(jié)構(gòu)短文長度約300詞(230~320)短文難度高中詞約20個2023年全國卷高考七選五實況分析：年份卷別體裁詞數(shù)題材話題2023全國甲卷說明文247人與自我介紹了變得耐心的一些方法全國乙卷說明文276人與自然介紹了室內(nèi)植物、它們帶來的好處及哪些室內(nèi)植物適合種植新高考全國I卷說明文247人與自我鼓勵人們練習自我寬恕，并提供了一個簡單的寫作練習來增強自信新高考全國II卷說明文261旅行介紹一些開始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議浙江卷1月說明文282旅行講述一些關(guān)于如何使坐火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議2月四省聯(lián)考說明文247人與自然介紹了由于過度捕撈淺水魚類的數(shù)量已經(jīng)嚴重下降，以及由此導致的后果?？键c細目年份卷別段首題及題號段中題及題號段尾題及題號2023新高考I卷04個，36/37/39/40題1個；38題2023新高考II卷1個；39題3個；36/38/40題1個；37題2022新高考I卷04個；36/37/38/39題1個；39題2022新高考II卷1個；36題4個；37/38/39/40題02021新高考I卷1個；39題4個；36/37/38/40題02021新高考II卷1個；38題3個；37/39/40題1個；36題Brainstorm1:ObservetheJigsawPuzzleandfindoutrules.ABCDE12345Howcanyouworkoutthepuzzle?colorpattern03Explorationstructure

Brainstorm2:Fillinlyrics:YOURAISEMEUP.WhenIamdownand,ohmysoul,sowearyWhentroublescomeandmyheartburdened,1._________________________________Untilyoucomeandsitawhilewithme.Youraisemeup,2.____________________3.

_____________________________Iamstrong,whenIamonyourshoulders_4.________________________________CDBA.soIcanstandonmountainsB.You

raisemeup...tomorethanIcanbeC.Then,IamstillandwaithereinthesilenceD.Youraisemeup

towalkonstormyseasABettersolutions:SLLStructureLexicalcohesion1結(jié)構(gòu)(位置)2邏輯3詞匯銜接LogicPositionStructureLogic段首段中段尾無標題式小標題式總分，并列，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，先后，對稱，指代，照應(yīng)，時間，空間

SLLLexicalcohesion原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)、同疇詞1段首題題型和考查角度：1.段落小標題：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且語言精煉;2.段落主題句：段落主旨概括性，與其它段落承上啟下。___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【真題典例】（2023年新高考II卷）2段中題一利用結(jié)構(gòu)或暗示首先：閱讀選項并畫出關(guān)鍵詞；然后：重點閱讀設(shè)空處的前一句和后一句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞（可以通過選項中某個名詞、動詞、代詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定句子之間有關(guān)聯(lián)性）；最后：找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案（注意句子之間必然聯(lián)系可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號先判斷該句在文章中的位置）

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.【真題典例】（2023年新高考I卷）A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspect...稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromcardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.F．Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.【真題典例】(2020年浙江高考)3段尾題命題規(guī)律：段尾設(shè)空的題多為總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，偶有起承上啟下的作用。即要么是結(jié)論句，要么就是承上啟下句。題型和考查角度：1.結(jié)論句：用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結(jié)性的詞語thus,therefore,hence,toconclude,tosumup等2.承上啟下句：此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。Structure

ofthepassagegiven

Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)

__16__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.

●________17__________

Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.

Positions:wherethetargetsentenceslie

First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.17

However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

18

Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY....sometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.19總分：表示對主題的舉例說明或提出論證，如forexample,inmyexperience,inotherwords…并列：表示語意的順承，遞進，或反面等，如also,and,or,instead,otherwise）因果：表示結(jié)果so,therefore,asaresult,…轉(zhuǎn)折：表示語意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折But,However,Although,…先后：按步驟或重要性依次表述，如First,Second,…對稱：常見固定句型some…others;Foronething,…Foranother7.指代：包括代詞的指代，也包括副詞so，thus的指代8.照應(yīng)：表示行文先后相互呼應(yīng)，如問答等

9.時間：按時間順序說明或敘述longago…butnowadays10.空間：按空間順序說明或敘述4Logic1.總分關(guān)系

Youcanneverdreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.______.Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!Youcan’tletfearwin.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.Possibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingonyou.

First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._______Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyouaredaydreaming,…Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.2.并列關(guān)系

Gotobedearlyandgetenoughsleep.Inordertostayalertandfocusedinclass,youmustmakesurethatyougetenoughsleepatnight.______So,trygetting7to8hourssleepeachnight.It’snotalwaysgoingtobeeasy.Readyourtextbookandothermaterials.Therefore,itisimportantthatyoucreateareasonablebedtimescheduleandsticktoit.3.因果關(guān)系

Perfectfluencymeansknowingeverywordyouencounter,speakingquickly,clearlyandeasilyandhavingnoaccent.______.Youaren’tfamiliarwitheverywordofyournativelanguage.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.However,nobodyis“perfectlyfluent”inanylanguage.Unlikeperfectfluency,native-likefluencyisareasonableandattainablegoal.4.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.Oneistheestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicies..._____.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.5.先后關(guān)系

Parentschoosehome-schoolingforseveralreasons.Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs._____.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparentsbelievehome-schoolingavoidsproblemsoftraditionalschools.Theseincludeclassesthathavetoomanystudents.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Theyaremainlyrichpeople.6.對稱關(guān)系

Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime．●Dressappropriately________Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations．Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumuch,either．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.7.指代關(guān)系

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,_____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

8.照應(yīng)關(guān)系Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelated

keywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.Makeasummary:技巧的靈活運用>技巧本身,語言的背后是強大的思維和邏輯!FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(全國I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.Youwillworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Parallel并列結(jié)構(gòu)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Skill3:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系04APPLYFirstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

(全國I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Skill3:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ)pply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

(全國I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.workoutpartner/trainingpartnerThepronounsusuallyincludeit,one/ones,this/that,these/those,he/him,theyandsoon.Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Thekey:Circlethepronounswhendoingthegapfilling.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39.(全國I卷)

段尾句：結(jié)論、概括、首尾呼應(yīng)Skill4:Structuralcohesion結(jié)構(gòu)銜接段落標題段首段落中間段尾StructuralCohesion結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Whatotherpositionsoftheblank(空格所在位置)doyouknow?_______Formanymoms,walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…

·Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.C.Goforawalk.Exercise1段落標題段首段落中間段尾段落標題通常為祈使句或名詞短語。

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.段落標題段首段落中間段尾StructuralCohesion結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Whereistheblank?Exercise2段落標題段首段落中間段尾Advantage1Advantage2段首句通常為主題句，起引出下文的作用。Thekey:The

blank

at

the

beginning

or

theend

usuallyservesasatopicsentence,aconnectinglinkorasummary.當設(shè)空在段首或段尾時，這個句子通常是總起句、過渡句或總結(jié)句。A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(全國I卷)paronyms(同源詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原詞),paronyms(同源詞)andsynonyms(同義詞).Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Skill1:Lexicalrepetition詞匯復現(xiàn)●Keeptrackof

(記錄)

howyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.synonyms(同義詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Exercise3SkillsSummarizefourskillsLexicalrepetition詞匯復現(xiàn)Pronouns

代詞Logicalrelations邏輯關(guān)系Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Theoriginalwords原詞

Synonyms同義詞Paronyms同源詞標題、段首段中、段尾Parallelandprogressive并列/遞進關(guān)系Transition/Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系Causeandeffect因果關(guān)系Explanation解釋/例證關(guān)系

①Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.②Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.③Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.④Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

①Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.②Abilityiseasilyimproved.③MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.④SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.⑤Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.第一段段尾句，承上啟下?？疾榇~。05DIYDiscuss:Whichsentencebelowwillyoumakeitagap?Why?01Read02Circlethestructure03Circlethepron,conjandlexicalrepetitions04Setblanks05CheckSupposeyou’reanexperiencedteacher,setblanksanddesignyourownGapFillingforthepassagebelowusingtheskillsinthisclass.★Usually,thereisnoblankinadjacentpositions.★Writedownyourdesigningintention.Let’sDIY

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（20