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PAGE1PAGE2絕密★啟用前八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考培優(yōu)卷(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共兩部分,六大題,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題,在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最怡與的答案)(共15分)1.Heruncleis________engineer.Heworksinabigcompany.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】句意:他叔叔是一位工程師。他在一家大公司里上班??疾楣谠~的用法。engineer為單數(shù)名詞,且為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an表泛指。故選B。2.—________isthesecondstepofmakingRussianSoup?—Oh,Iforgot.ButIthinkmymomcanhelpus.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How D.What【答案】D【詳解】句意:——做羅宋湯的第二步是什么?——哦,我忘了。但我想我媽媽能幫我們??疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Howmuch多少錢;How如何;What什么。根據(jù)“Oh,Iforgot.ButIthinkmymomcanhelpus.”及語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)做羅宋湯的第二步是什么,what符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。3.—Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Let’s________ourmathteacher.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnto D.turnover【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?——恐怕不行。讓我們向我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師尋求幫助吧??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)閉;turnon打開(kāi);turnto向……尋求幫助;turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?”和前文答語(yǔ)“I’mafraidIcan’t.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是向數(shù)學(xué)老師尋求幫助。故選C。4.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTai’anforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A.wasstaying B.stay C.stayed D.havestayed【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你爬過(guò)泰山嗎,卡羅爾?——是的,去年我在泰安呆了一周,到達(dá)了山頂??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。wasstaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),stay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),stayed一般過(guò)去時(shí),havestayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。5.—Doyouknowthenewcinemainourtown?—I________theretwice.Ithasthemostcomfortableseatofall.A.havebeento B.hadgoneto C.havebeen D.hasbeenin【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你知道我們鎮(zhèn)上那家新開(kāi)的電影院?jiǎn)??——我去過(guò)那里兩次。它的座位是最舒適的。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái);havegoneto去過(guò)某地,還未回來(lái);havebeenin已經(jīng)待在某地一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“I...theretwice.”可知是去過(guò)兩次,已經(jīng)回來(lái),there是地點(diǎn)副詞,前不用介詞,此處用havebeen。故選C。6.—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.a(chǎn)mnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你參加巴黎的會(huì)議了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)I和“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/weredone”,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選B。7.—Whatdidtheguidesaytoyoujustnow?—Sheadvisedus________sofarintotheforest.A.nottogo B.notgoing C.notgo D.don’tgo【答案】A【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛艑?dǎo)游對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么?——她建議我們不要到森林里走那么遠(yuǎn)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesbnottodosth“建議某人不要做某事”,此處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式。故選A。8.Thegirl________issittingunderthetreecomesfromEngland.A.who B.whom C.where D.what【答案】A【詳解】句意:坐在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)女孩來(lái)自英國(guó)。考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who誰(shuí);whom誰(shuí),賓格形式;where哪里;what什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thegirl,因此用關(guān)系代詞who,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選A。9.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.has B.isgoingtohave C.a(chǎn)regoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意:明天將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽??疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由“tomorrow”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式是therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe/therearegoingtobe。主語(yǔ)“afootballmatch”是單數(shù),故應(yīng)是thereisgoingtobe。故選D。10.Iliketodrinklatte(拿鐵).Don’tforget________somemilk________thecoffee.A.toadd;to B.toadd;into C.a(chǎn)dding;to D.a(chǎn)dding;into【答案】A【詳解】句意:我喜歡喝拿鐵咖啡。別忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶??疾閯?dòng)詞。toadd加,不定式;adding動(dòng)名詞;to到;into進(jìn)入。此處表示別忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶,因此需要搭配forgettodo“忘記去做某事”;addsth.to“把……加到……”。故選A。11.—Mom,theSpringFestivaliscoming.Butmyroomisinamess.MustIcleanitupnow?—No,you________.Justremembertotidyittonight.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,春節(jié)快到了。但是我的房間一團(tuán)糟。我現(xiàn)在必須把它清理一下嗎?——不,你不必。只記得今晚把它整理一下??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根據(jù)“MustI...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故選A。12.—What’syourmathteacherlike?—Heis________thantheotherteachers.Wearealittleafraidofhim.A.serious B.outgoing C.moreserious D.moreoutgoing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你的數(shù)學(xué)老師怎么樣?——他比其他老師更嚴(yán)肅。我們有點(diǎn)怕他。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級(jí)。serious嚴(yán)肅的;outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Wearealittleafraidofhim.”可知,我們有點(diǎn)怕他,所以他是嚴(yán)肅的;結(jié)合“than”可知,應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選C。13.Juliedoesn’tplayas________asAnna.A.best B.better C.well D.good【答案】C【詳解】句意:朱莉彈得沒(méi)有安娜好??疾楦痹~原級(jí)。best最好的,是good或well的最高級(jí);better更好的,是good或well的比較級(jí);well好地,是副詞;good好的,是形容詞。根據(jù)“Juliedoesn’tplayas…asAnna.”可知,notas+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as表示“沒(méi)有……一樣……”,修飾動(dòng)詞play,用副詞,故選C。14.Shewasborn________January13,1998.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.from【答案】C【詳解】句意:她出生于1998年1月13日。考查介詞辨析。at后跟具體時(shí)刻;in后跟年/月/季節(jié)等;on后跟具體的某一天;from來(lái)自,從。根據(jù)“January13,1998.”可知,此處是具體的一天,時(shí)間介詞用on。故選C。15.Somestudentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofknowledge________theyneedtouseit.A.though B.a(chǎn)slongas C.until D.if【答案】C【詳解】句意:有些學(xué)生直到需要使用知識(shí)時(shí)才知道知識(shí)的重要性。考查連詞。though盡管;aslongas只要;until直到;if如果。根據(jù)“don’tknowtheimportanceofknowledge...theyneedtouseit.”可知,此處考查not…until…表示“直到……才……”,是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.a(chǎn)ctionB.gas

C.possible

D.patient

E.controlSometimeshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelp16it.Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake17tomaketheiraircleaner.Weknowthattheharmful18,isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,how,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabikeriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever19.A.energy

B.pollute

C.inside

D.immediately

E.useCarpooling(拼車)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneysinorderthatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.It20reduceyourcar’semissions(排放)byhalf.Whatyoudo21yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou22lessandsavemoremoney.Hugeamountsofour23supplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了有關(guān)霧霾的基本情況以及解決措施。16.句意:事實(shí)上,每個(gè)人都有能力改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助控制它。根據(jù)“Sometimeshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處是指控制霧霾,control“控制”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。17.句意:許多地方政府呼吁人們采取行動(dòng),使空氣更清潔。根據(jù)“Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake...tomaketheiraircleaner.”可知此處是指采取行動(dòng),takeaction“采取行動(dòng)”。故選A。18.句意:我們知道有害氣體是造成霧霾的最大因素之一。此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞,結(jié)合“isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze”可知這個(gè)名詞是造成霧霾的最大因素之一。harmfulgas“有害氣體”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。19.句意:所以盡可能步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever...”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處是指以盡可能步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)。possible“可能的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20.句意:它能立即使你的汽車的排放量減少一半。根據(jù)“Carpooling(拼車)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.”結(jié)合選詞可知拼車可以立即使你的汽車的排放量減少一半。immediately“立即”,副詞,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。21.句意:你在室內(nèi)所做的事情會(huì)對(duì)室外的空氣質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生很大影響。根據(jù)“Whatyoudo...yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處是指在室內(nèi)所做的事情,inside“在……之內(nèi)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。22.句意:你可以在家里和周圍做很多事情,這將幫助你減少污染,節(jié)省更多的錢。根據(jù)“Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou...lessandsavemoremoney.”可知家里和周圍做很多事情可以幫助減少污染,helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,pollute“污染”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。23.句意:我們的大量能源供應(yīng)來(lái)自燃燒煤炭,這是造成霧霾的另一個(gè)因素。根據(jù)“Hugeamountsofour...supplycomesfromburningcoal”可知燃燒煤炭可以提供能源,energy“能源”,名詞。故選A。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(共8分)24.Gouptothefloorandyoucanenjoyabetterview.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【詳解】句意:上到二十樓,你可以欣賞到更好的景色。根據(jù)“the”可知,此空需要一個(gè)序數(shù)詞,結(jié)合英文提示,twentieth符合句意。故填twentieth。25.Lindaisusingmycomputerbecauseisbroken.(she)【答案】hers【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)正在用我的電腦,因?yàn)樗碾娔X壞了。根據(jù)“isbroken”可知,是她的電腦壞了,需要名詞性物主代詞,故填hers。26.WhenIgothome,Jackwaslyinginthesofa.(comfortable)【答案】comfortably【詳解】句意:我到家時(shí),杰克正舒服地躺在沙發(fā)上。此空修飾動(dòng)詞lying,應(yīng)填副詞,故填comfortably。27.Shewaseagertogetawayfromthenoisycityandbackto.(natural)【答案】nature【詳解】句意:她渴望離開(kāi)喧鬧的城市,回歸大自然。介詞to后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),natural是形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是nature“自然”,故填nature。28.Sincethen,theylosttheirabilitytowiththeaudience.(communication)【答案】communicate【詳解】句意:從那時(shí)起,他們就失去了與觀眾交流的能力。根據(jù)“theylosttheirabilityto…withtheaudience”可知,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作名詞ability的后置定語(yǔ),空格前已有to,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,communication是名詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是communicate“交流”,故填communicate。29.Beforethewatercomestoourflat,theworkersatthefactorymayaddsome(chemistry)toit.【答案】chemicals【詳解】句意:在水進(jìn)入我們的公寓之前,工廠的工人可能會(huì)往水里添加一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)“some”可知,需要一個(gè)名詞,chemical“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”,可數(shù)名詞,前有some修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用chemicals。30.Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes,hebecame.(patient)【答案】impatient【詳解】句意:他向顧客解釋了幾次規(guī)則后,他變得不耐煩了。根據(jù)“became”可知,需要形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合“Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes”,他變得不耐煩了,impatient“不耐煩的”。故填impatient。31.BothofthereceivedtheNobelPrizefortheinvention.(science)【答案】scientists【詳解】句意:這兩位科學(xué)家都因這項(xiàng)發(fā)明而獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。bothof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)“receivedtheNobelPrizefortheinvention”及提示詞可以,科學(xué)家獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),scientist“科學(xué)家”,復(fù)數(shù)形式是scientists,故填scientists。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子)(共14分)32.Weuse15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.【答案】isused【詳解】句意:我們每天用15升水沖廁所。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)句中時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞;該句主語(yǔ)為“15litresofwater”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is;used。33.Bothofthestudentsarewarnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.(改為否定句)ofthestudentswarnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.【答案】neitheris【詳解】句意:兩個(gè)學(xué)生都被警告不要用濕手碰插頭。原句中“Bothof…”表示“兩者都”,否定意思用neither,表示“兩者都不”,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填neither;is。34.HeaskedBenny,“Whydoyouchopthefoodintosmallpieces?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)HeaskedBennywhythefoodintoasmallpieces【答案】shechopped【詳解】句意:他問(wèn)本尼:“你為什么要把食物切成小塊?”改為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序;直接引語(yǔ)的“you”指“Benny”,變間接引語(yǔ)要用人稱代詞she;賓語(yǔ)從句主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),chop的過(guò)去式為chopped。故填she;chopped。35.Hedidn’tsupposethattheywouldgivehimasurprise.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)Hedidn’tsupposethattheywouldgivehimasurprise,?【答案】didhe【詳解】句意:他沒(méi)想到他們會(huì)給他一個(gè)驚喜。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱,不是第一人稱,所以反義疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)主句。反義疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原則,主句是否定句,反問(wèn)部分用肯定,且助動(dòng)詞用did,主語(yǔ)用he。故填did;he。36.Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcables.Weburycablesundertheground.(合并成一句話)Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcableswhichundertheground【答案】areburied【詳解】句意:電通過(guò)電纜進(jìn)入平板電腦。我們把電纜埋在地下。合并后句意為“電通過(guò)埋在地下的電纜進(jìn)入我們的公寓”,根據(jù)提空前“which”可知,這里是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;這里先行詞是“cables”,為復(fù)數(shù),與“bury”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且這里是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng),be動(dòng)詞為are,bury的過(guò)去分詞是buried。故填are;buried。37.Takingabathusestwicemorewaterthantakingashower.(改為同義句)Takingabathusesthreetimesthewaterthattakingashoweruses【答案】amountof【詳解】句意:洗澡用的水是淋浴的兩倍多。twicemore...than表示“比……多兩倍”,也就是相當(dāng)于“是……的三倍”,threetimestheamountof+名詞,表示“是……的三倍”,故填amount;of。38.with,the,him,is,great,officer,explaining,of,the,police,to,accident,care,cause(連詞成句).【答案】Heisexplainingthecauseoftheaccidenttothepoliceofficerwithgreatcare【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,句子是陳述句,且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),He“他”,主語(yǔ);isexplaining“正在解釋”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;explainsth.tosb.“向某人解釋某事”,thecauseoftheaccident“事故的原因”;thepoliceofficer“警察”;withgreatcare“小心翼翼”,狀語(yǔ)放句尾。故填Heisexplainingthecauseoftheaccidenttothepoliceofficerwithgreatcare“他正小心翼翼地向警官解釋事故原因”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsport!Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Hereunderthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feetdeep,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseatanimals!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsforfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meat.39.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?Because________.A.theywanttocatchfishB.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworldC.theseaisdeepD.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea40.Accordingtothepassage,Scubais________.A.a(chǎn)kindoffish B.thesecretofthesea C.a(chǎn)kindofsport D.beautifulseaanimal41.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandblueB.can’tbeindangerC.cancatchnothingD.can’tseeanythingclearly42.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.Whenyouarediving,youcan________.A.stayindeepwaterforalongtime B.divevery,verydeepC.liveindeepwatersafely D.divefreelywithoutanydangers44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditismaybeeatenbyothersB.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.C43.A44.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了海底世界。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.”可知,越來(lái)越多的人想潛入水中尋找那里的秘密。故選B。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scubadivingisanewsport!”可知,Scuba是一種運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereunderthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.”可知,一切都是藍(lán)色和綠色的。故選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.”可知,講述了3種危險(xiǎn),故選C。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.”可知,可以潛水很深,故選A。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.”可知,并非是所有的魚(yú)都有眼睛,故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)Intermsofhousing,theEnglishareverydifferentfrompeopleinotherplaces.45ofthemliveinflats.TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.InmostEnglishhouses,thereisasmallgreenbitatthefrontandalargergardenattheback.In46areas,thethegardenatthefrontisalittlebigger.Thehouseissetafewfeetfurtherbackfromtheroad.Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.47,usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.Thefrontgardenisusuallymorecarefullydesignedandtended(照料)thanthebackgarden.ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.TheEnglish48sitintheirfrontgardens.Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.Therefore,49thereisplentyofspaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,notfortheir50.Neighborsandpassers-bymaystoptoenjoyafrontgarden.Someofthemmayevencomeinforachat.45.A.All B.Few C.Most D.None46.A.beautiful B.central C.undeveloped D.rich47.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore48.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.rarely D.usually49.A.a(chǎn)slongas B.evenif C.eversince D.unless50.A.managers B.owners C.providers D.viewers【答案】45.B46.D47.B48.C49.B50.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了英國(guó)人對(duì)住房的獨(dú)特偏好。他們更喜歡住在有花園的房子里,而不是公寓。45.句意:他們中很少有人住公寓。All全部;Few很少;Most大多數(shù);None無(wú)人。根據(jù)后文“TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.(英國(guó)人更喜歡住在房子里,他們必須有自己的綠地。幾乎每所英國(guó)房子都有一個(gè)花園。)”可知,他們更喜歡有花園的房子,應(yīng)是很少有人住公寓。故選B。46.句意:在富裕地區(qū),前面的花園要大一點(diǎn)。beautiful漂亮的;central中心的;undeveloped未開(kāi)發(fā)的;rich富裕的。根據(jù)后文“Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.(在貧困地區(qū),前花園很小。)”可知,貧困地區(qū)房子的前花園很小,所以此處應(yīng)是和富裕地區(qū)房子前的花園對(duì)比。故選D。47.句意:然而,通常還有一扇前門、一條小路和一些綠色植物。Besides此外;However然而;Moreover而且;Therefore因此。根據(jù)“Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.(房子離馬路只有一兩步遠(yuǎn)。)”和“usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.(通常還有一扇前門、一條小路和一些綠色植物。)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用However“然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。48.句意:英國(guó)人很少坐在自家前花園里。always總是;often經(jīng)常;rarely很少;usually通常。根據(jù)前文“ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.(這并不是因?yàn)橛?guó)人花更多的時(shí)間欣賞他們的前花園。事實(shí)上,恰恰相反。)”和后文“Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.(他們?cè)谇盎▓@只是為了給植物澆水,讓他們的花園看起來(lái)很漂亮。)”可知,此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)英國(guó)人很少在前花園。所以應(yīng)用rarely“很少”。故選C。49.句意:因此,即使前花園里有很多的空間放一個(gè)座位,你也可能看不到一個(gè)。aslongas只要;evenif即使;eversince從那時(shí)起;unless除非。根據(jù)“thereisplentyofapaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“即使前花園里有很多的空間放一個(gè)座位,你也可能看不到一個(gè)?!彼詰?yīng)用evenif“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。50.句意:前面的花園是給別人欣賞的,而不是給他們主人的。managers經(jīng)理;owners主人;providers供應(yīng)商;viewers觀眾。根據(jù)“Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,(前面的花園是給別人欣賞的,)”可知,此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)前面的花園不是給主人欣賞的。theirowners它們的主人。故選B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)MybigbrotherandIwerestandingatthedoortotheshowroomatFortWorthGoldandSilverExchange,thelargest,b51andmostsuccessfuljewellerystoreinTexas.“Ican’tdoit,Darren.Ican’tfacethem.”“It’sjusttalkingtothem.It’snotthathard.”saidDarren.ItwaslateNovember1982andChristmasmusicwasplaying.“I’mtellingyouI’mtoon52,”Ireplied.“You’rejustgoingtohavetop53,”saidDarren.“ThestorehadstartedmesellingonthephonesbecauseitwaseasiertomakepeoplebelievethatIwasolderandmoreexperienced.Wecalledanumberandmyfirstrealcustomerpushedherwayt54thecrowdtothefront.Istillrememberthatwoman.Sheb55anecklaceandapairofearrings.IwasshakingasIshowedherthegoods,shakingasItookhermoneyandstillshakingasIcalledthen56customer.Butbythee57oftheday,Icouldlookashopperintheeyeandsay,“I’mClancy.WhatcanIshowyou?”【答案】51.(b)usiest52.(n)ervous53.(p)retend54.(t)hrough55.(b)ought56.(n)ext57.(e)nd【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者做珠寶銷售的經(jīng)歷和故事。51.句意:我和哥哥站在沃斯堡金銀交易所的展廳門口,這是德克薩斯州最大、最繁忙、最成功的珠寶店。根據(jù)“thelargest”、“andmostsuccessfuljewellerystoreinTexas”和“myfirstrealcustomerpushedherway...thecrowdtothefront”并結(jié)合首字母可知,這是德克薩斯州最大、最成功的珠寶店,說(shuō)明珠寶店很繁忙,此處應(yīng)用“繁忙的”的最高級(jí)“最繁忙的”busiest。故填(b)usiest。52.句意:我回答道:“我告訴你,我太緊張了”。根據(jù)“Ican’tdoit,Darren.Ican’tfacethem”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知,作者很緊張,“緊張的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。53.句意:達(dá)倫說(shuō)道:“你只需要假裝”。根據(jù)“ThestorehadstartedmesellingonthephonesbecauseitwaseasiertomakepeoplebelievethatIwasolderandmoreexperienced”以及所給首字母可推測(cè)出,達(dá)倫告訴作者只需要假裝,“假裝”pretend,根據(jù)“haveto”可知,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)retend。54.句意:我們撥了一個(gè)號(hào)碼,我的第一位真正的顧客擠過(guò)人群來(lái)到前面。根據(jù)“myfirstrealcustomerpushedherway”和“thecrowdtothefront”可知,是擠過(guò)、穿過(guò)人群來(lái)到前面。“穿過(guò)”through。故填(t)hrough。55.句意:她買了一條項(xiàng)鏈和一對(duì)耳環(huán)。根據(jù)“anecklaceandapairofearrings”和“tookhermoney”可知,她買了一條項(xiàng)鏈和一對(duì)耳環(huán),且句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,“買”bought。故填(b)ought。56.句意:當(dāng)我向她展示商品時(shí),我渾身發(fā)抖;當(dāng)我接過(guò)她的錢時(shí),我渾身發(fā)抖;當(dāng)我打電話給下一個(gè)顧客時(shí),我仍然渾身發(fā)抖。根據(jù)“Ishowedherthegoods”、“Itookhermoney”、“Icalledthe”和“customer”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知,此時(shí)應(yīng)是打電話給下一個(gè)顧客,“下一個(gè)”next。故填(n)ext。57.句意:但在一天結(jié)束時(shí),我可以看著顧客的眼睛說(shuō),“我是克蘭西。我能為您展示些什么?”根據(jù)“Butbythe”和“oftheday”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知,bytheendof“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”。故填(e)nd。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)(12分)Heisalwaysinmyheart.Icouldn’tbelieveIlosthim.AsIthinkofmyfather,tearsfillmyeyesandstreamdownmyface.MydadalwayswantedtogotoCanada,sohewrotealettertooneofmyunclesinCanadaforhelp.Myunclesuccessfullygotavisitvisa(簽證)formydad.SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.Thatyear,Iwassix.Afterafewmonths,dadwroteusalettersayinghewasfineandhappy.Thatletter,anditsmanyfellows(伙伴)downtheyears,allwiththesamewords,keptcomingtoourdoorsfor11years.Yet,evenashelivedhereinCanada,hishealthwasfailinghim―butfearingwewouldworryheneverleton(透露)abouthisillhealth.HespenttheseyearsinCanadaworkinghard;finallyafter11yearswhenhegothislandedimmigrantpaper(永久居民證),hewroteussayingallofuscouldmovetoCanada.Wewereallhappythatwewouldfinallybetogether.Itwastobeahugefamilyreunion(重聚).Sadlymyfatherdidnotlivetoseehisfamilyreunionashesufferedaseriousheartattack.Yes,Canadaisawonderfulcountry.SomanytimesIcan’thelpthinkingitwasherethatmydadwastakenawayfromus.WhenImisshim,Iwantsomeonetoholdmeandgivemeahug.AndwhenIseehoweveryonegiveshisfathergiftsonFather’sDay,wishingthemalong,happylife,Iwanttodothesame.ButtowhomcanIgivemyFather’sDaygiftandcard?WherecanIgetthesamewarmlovinghugagain?58.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingwhenhewaswritingthepassage?59.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherwanttogotoCanada?60.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesamewords”referto?61.HowoldwasthewriterwhenhemovedtoCanada?62.Thewriter’sfatherdiedbeforehisfamilymovedtoCanada,didn’the?63.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?【答案】58.Sad.59.Becausehewantedtolookforabetterlifeforhiskids.60.Hewasfineandhappy.61.Seventeenyearsold.62.Yes,hedid.63.Thewritermisseshisfatherverymuch.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)父親的思念。講述了父親為了給孩子們尋求更好的生活而前往加拿大的故事。作者思念父親,希望父親能再次擁抱作者,并且能在父親節(jié)送給父親卡片。58.根據(jù)“Icouldn’tbelieveIlosthim.AsIthinkofmyfather,tearsfillmyeyesandstreamdownmyface.”可知,作者想起父親時(shí),眼淚會(huì)留下來(lái),心里是悲傷的,因此可以用形容詞sad“悲傷的”描述作者的感受。故填sad.59.根據(jù)“SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.”可知,父親飛往加拿大是為了給孩子尋求更好的生活。故填Becausehewantedtolookforabetterlifeforhiskids.60.根據(jù)“Afterafewmonths,dadwroteusalettersayinghewasfineandhappy.Thatletter,anditsmanyfellows(伙伴)downtheyears,allwiththesamewords,”可知,多年來(lái)父親一直在信中說(shuō)“他很好,很快樂(lè)”,因此同樣的詞語(yǔ)指的是“hewasfineandhappy”。故填Hewasfineandhappy.61.根據(jù)“SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.Thatyear,Iwassix....finallyafter11yearswhenhegothislandedimmigrantpaper(永久居民證),hewroteussayingallofuscouldmovetoCanada.”可知,父親剛飛往加拿大時(shí),我6歲,11年后,我搬往加拿大,應(yīng)該是17歲。故填Seventeenyearsold.62.根據(jù)“Sadlymyfatherdidnotlivetoseehisfamilyreunionashesufferedaseriousheartattack.”可知,由于心臟

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