作業(yè)3　文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、建筑信息類應(yīng)用文2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪考前必背四選一閱讀

作業(yè)3文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、建筑信息類應(yīng)用文2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪考前必背四選一閱讀作業(yè)3文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、建筑信息類應(yīng)用文(分值：22.5分)(每小題2.5分，滿分22.5分)A(2022·全國(guó)乙)HenryRaeburn(1756－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpieces①celebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter，SirHenryRaeburn，comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld，itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15：00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglish②ContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13：10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13：10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13：10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday－Saturday10：00－17：45Sunday12：00－17：45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17：15.Thereisno③re-admission.Closed：24－26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士舉行的展覽和講座的相關(guān)情況。1．WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A．Sun.26Oct. B．Thurs.30Oct.C．Thurs.6Nov. D．Thurs.13Nov.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LectureSeries部分表格中的“Raeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去聽Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries講座。故選B。2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4. B．￡8.C．￡12. D．￡16.答案B解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Admission部分中“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.”可知，一對(duì)夫婦應(yīng)付4＋4＝8(英鎊)，兩個(gè)12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費(fèi)，即入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為8英鎊。故選B。3．Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A．TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B．Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C．Theymustbeledbyteachers.D．TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.”可知，全日制學(xué)生要獲得團(tuán)體折扣必須由老師帶領(lǐng)。故選C。語(yǔ)境猜詞①celebrate熟義：v.慶祝生義(文義)：v.________②contemporary熟義：adj.當(dāng)代的生義(文義)：n.____________③re-admission(派)＝re＋admit＋ssion______B(2024·安徽合肥一模)HongKonghasthelargestcollectionof①high-risebuildingsonEarth，manyofwhichhavebeendesignedbyworld-famousarchitects.HSBC②HeadquartersBuildingIn1979，theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)launchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionforitsnewheadquarters.Foster＋Partners，headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster，wonthecompetitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.Withabudgetofroughly$667millionintheday’scurrency，theBritish③visionaryhadthemodular(模塊化的)piecesconstructedintheUS，JapanandtheUKbeforeshippingthemtoHongKongforassembly(組裝)．TheHendersonZahaHadidArchitects(ZHA)hasrevealedplanstoreplacea④multi-storycarparkinHongKong’scentralbusinessdistrictwithanew623-foottower.LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojects，theofficetower，completedin2023，integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.Forinstance，thereisaskygardenwhichisanoutdoorrecreationalspacewitharunningtrackandaplantingnetworkthatactsasaneffectivebiologicalair-purifyingfilterbyconsumingpollutants.TwoInternationalFinanceCentreOnaclearday，youcanseestraightacrossHongKongfromtheofficesinTwoInternationalFinanceCentre(2IFC)，completedin2003.DesignedbythelateCesarPelli，the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.Ittransformedtheskylinewhenitopenedwithitsbreathtakingheightandtapered(錐形的)shape，symbolizingHongKong’srise.BankofChinaTowerThe1,205-foottower，completedin1990，brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.Avisionofurbanenergy，expansionandgeometry，theBankofChinaTower(BOCTower)wasdesignedtoresembleabambooshoot，symbolizingstrength，vitalityandChina’semergenceasasignificantplayerininternationalfinance.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了香港的四座大樓的情況。)4．WhatisspecialabouttheHSBCHeadquartersBuilding?A．Itwasdesignedbyseveralarchitectteams.B．Itwasfundedbycountriesacrosstheworld.C．Itsstylewasconsideredtobethemostcreative.D．Itsdesignwasawinningworkofacompetition.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HSBCHeadquartersBuilding部分中“In1979，theHongKong...anout-of-the-boxidea.1979年，匯豐銀行(HSBC)為其新總部發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽。以建筑師諾曼·福斯特爵士為首的福斯特建筑事務(wù)所以一個(gè)新穎的想法贏得了比賽”可知，匯豐總部大樓的特別之處在于它的設(shè)計(jì)是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽的獲獎(jiǎng)作品。故選D。5．Whichbuildingcombinestechnologywithnature?A．HSBCHeadquartersBuilding.B．TheHenderson.C．TwoInternationalFinanceCentre.D．BankofChinaTower.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHenderson部分中“LikesomanyofZHA’svisionary...theofficeegratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.”可知，TheHenderson結(jié)合了科技與自然。故選B。6．WhatdotheBOCTowerand2IFChaveincommon?A．Theyareknownforbeingeco-friendly.B．Theywerecompletedinthesamecentury.C．TheyusedtobethetallestinHongKong.D．Theyweredesignedbythesamearchitect.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TwoInternationalFinanceCentre部分中“Designedby...the1,352-foottowerwasthetallest...uponitscompletion.”以及BankofChinaTower部分中“The1,205-foottower，...brokerecordsatthetime...NorthAmerica.”可知，中銀大廈和國(guó)際金融中心二期的共同之處是它們?cè)?jīng)都是香港最高的建筑。故選C。語(yǔ)境猜詞①high-rise(合)＝high＋rise______②headquarters(合)＝head＋quarters______③visionary(派)＝vision＋ary____________④multi-story(派)＝multi＋story______C(2024·廣東大亞灣區(qū)一模)Critics’Choice:TheYear’sBestNovels...1．TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBoisbyHonoréeFanonneJeffers(Harper，$29)Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet，this800workismanythingsatonce:amovingcoming-of-agestory，anexaminationofrace，andanexplorationofAmericanhistory.Outofcuriosityaboutthesecretsinherfamily，Ailey①uncoversstoriesthattracebacktoherNativeAmerican，Scottish，and②enslavedAfrican-Americanancestors.2．MatrixbyLaurenGroff(Knopf，$28)IfMatrixwerewrittenbyanyoneelse，itwouldbeahardsell.ButLaurenGroffhasreimaginedthelifeof12th-centurypoetMariedeFrancesothatwecan’thelpbutstaywiththisroyal③castoffasshe’ssentaway，at17，torunapoorbuilding，whichsheeventuallychangesintoashelterforwomenandachallengetothemale-dominatedworld.3．KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguro(Knopf，$28)Arobotthathasbeenprogrammedtobeasicklyteenager’s“ArtificialFriend”，Klaraservesasoureyesonatroublingnearfutureinwhichtechnologicalprogressispushingmoralboundaries.ButheroutsiderviewallowstheauthorofRemainsoftheDay，nowaNobelPrizewinner，toexplorewhatmakespeopleirreplaceable.4．CloudCuckooLandbyAnthonyDoerr(Scribner，$30)Doerr’sfirstnovelsince2014coversseveralhundredyears—from1453Constantinopletoa22nd-centuryspaceshipescapingfromEarth.Thebookruns640pages，butwithoutawastedword.Asengagingasagreatbedtimestoryandas④readableasHarryPotter，it’saboveallacelebrationofthehumanspiritanditspowertodreamimpossibledreams.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部被評(píng)論家認(rèn)為是年度最佳的小說。)7．Whichbookiswrittenbyapoet?A．TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBois.B．Matrix.C．KlaraandtheSun.D．CloudCuckooLand.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“writtenbyapoet”定位到TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBois部分第一句“Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet”可知，這部作品是由詩(shī)人創(chuàng)作的。故選A。8．WhatisthecentralthemeexploredinKlaraandtheSun?A．Historicalevents.B．Pursuitofdreams.C．Humanirreplaceability.D．Teenagers’friendship.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KlaraandtheSun中“Butheroutsider...irreplaceable.”可知，這部作品探討的核心主題是人的不可替代性。故選C。9．Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A．Theyallcoverhundredsofyears.B．Theyareallchosenbycritics.C．Theyarealltheauthor’sfirstnovel.D．Themaincharactersareallhumans.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Critics’Choice:TheYear’sBestNovels...”可知，這四部作品都是由評(píng)論家挑選的。故選B。語(yǔ)境猜詞①uncover(派)＝un＋cover____________②enslaved(派)＝en＋slave＋ed____________③castoff(合)＝cast＋off____________④readable(派)＝read＋able____________語(yǔ)境猜詞答案A．①贊美；頌揚(yáng)②同代人③再入場(chǎng)B．①高層的②總部③有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的人④多層的C．①揭露②被奴役的③被棄者④可讀的作業(yè)4活動(dòng)舉辦信息類應(yīng)用文(分值：22.5分)(每小題2.5分，滿分22.5分)A(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth，HarrogateMusicFestivalhas①gonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear，wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti，presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates：1June－31JulyTickets：￡12－￡96Jodie’sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonths②rollin，ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer，JodieMcGregor，onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay，at10a．m.，todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.)．Dates：23May－11JulyTickets：￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfroman③inspirationalpicture，thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt(毛氈)，whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates：12June－12JulyTickets：￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut！—PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag，cutacake，guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid，andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects，productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates：7May－10JuneTickets：Freeeq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況。)1．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie’sfitnessclasses?A．Joinafitnessclub.B．Payaregistrationfee.C．Makeabooking.D．Hireapersonaltrainer.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses部分中的“Advancebookingsarerequired”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C。2．HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A．￡7.50. B．￡12.C．￡40. D．￡96.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中的“Tickets：￡40includingmaterials”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A．HarrogateMusicFestival.B．Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses.C．FeltPictureMaking.D．FigureItOut！—PlayingwithMath.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut！—PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut！—PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。語(yǔ)境猜詞①gofromstrengthtostrength______②rollin______③inspirational(派)＝inspire＋ation＋al____B(2024·江蘇南京、鹽城一模)StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavorite①pastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle，PA，offering②pre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather，soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg，PA，hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyoffruits，anddeliciousbakedgoods，withstrawberriesbeingtheir③specialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a．m.to6：00p．m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon，PA，itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere，youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton，PA，isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(馬車)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound，andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)提供草莓采摘活動(dòng)的果園。)4．WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?A．Itsopeninghours.B．Itslocation.C．Itsfruitprices.D．Itsberrytypes.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Openinghoursmayvary...soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓農(nóng)場(chǎng)，開放時(shí)間值得你特別注意。故選A。5．WhatdoOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A．Providingshoppingservices.B．Sharinganequallylonghistory.C．Beingownedbythesamefamily.D．Havingthesamebusinesshours.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThefarmstoreisopenMonday...makeapurchase.”以及第四段中“Youcanpaythrough...onlyintheirshop.”可知，橡樹林農(nóng)場(chǎng)和蜜熊果園的共同之處是都提供購(gòu)物服務(wù)。故選A。6．Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A．Bricker’sStrawberries.B．OakGroveFarms.C．HoneyBearOrchards.D．BrecknockOrchard.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarm...forkids.”可知，布雷克諾克果園最適合有小孩的家庭。故選D。語(yǔ)境猜詞①pastime(合)＝pas(t)＋time______②pre-picked(派)＝pre＋pick＋ed______③specialty(派)＝special＋ty________C(2024·重慶二模)PaintandSipClass“PinkLake”Discoveradifferenttimeout，enteryourhappyandrelaxingplaceforsome①me-timeorwithyourfriends，familyorworkmatesbyyourside.AboutthisEventWHATYOU’LLGET?Allpaintingmaterialsareprovidedsuchascanvas，paints，andbrushes?Weprovideall②glassware，andbottle③openers?Takehomeyourownfinishedartworkona30×40inchesstretchedcanvas?Anafternoonfulloffunandenthusiasmalongwithgreatmusicwhileyougainartisticinstructionfromaprofessionalartist!WHATTOBRING?Athirstforpaintingandtryingsomethingnew?YourfavoritedrinkandsnackThestudio’sdooropens15minutesbeforeandcloses15minutesafterthestartingtime.Arrivinglaterwouldbeconsidereda④no-show-up！Unlessyouinformusbeforethestartingtimebycalling(03)98528772.Date&Time:Sun.June16,2024，at02：00pmto04：00pmLocation：LadderArtSpace,4/81DenmarkSt，Kew，AustraliaTicket:AU$59.00AgePolicyIndividualsunder18yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Werecommendages7andolderfor“PaintYourPet”andFamilyDayclasses.NOINFANTS(嬰幼兒)PLEASE.EventPhotos&VideosWetakealotofphotosandvideosofourclassesforFacebookandotherformsofsocialmedia.Ifyoudonotwanttobeincludedinsuchphotos，pleaseadviseastaffmemberuponarrival.BookingPolicyNoticeperiodforarefund?1－3seats: