人教版中考英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)專題五動(dòng)詞分類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)課件

專題五

動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞（分類）+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（辨析+用法）三、時(shí)態(tài)（六大時(shí)態(tài)）+語(yǔ)態(tài)（主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo、doing）1.什么是動(dòng)詞？表示人或物動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞2.舉個(gè)例子！3.以下動(dòng)詞如何分類？（4）walkjumpstandsitcopywriterefusebefeeltastesmellsoundlookgetcanmaymustneedcouldshoulddodoesdidhavehaswill動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)v.

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析系動(dòng)詞（感官動(dòng)詞）5年12考5年13考5年1考考點(diǎn)一：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析

FunTimerefuse拒絕choose選擇ehertostudyhardncourage鼓勵(lì)fail失敗;不及格stheearthaveprotectpforanexamrepare準(zhǔn)備cwithparentsommunicatepallkindsoftastyfoodforusrovide提供s_________

ucceed________hiskeylosePthemselvesfromthesunrotectprotect...from使...免遭

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析--完型(5年12考)

2019河北中考40.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand______me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.

A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged43.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas______.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

A.workB.failC.comeD.end起作用

2020河北中考42.Whenthestressoftheexamisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand_____foraboutfifteenminutes.

A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit47.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,______abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesthatyou'veneverbeen.

A.copyB.writeC.printD.read打印

2021河北中考

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdo【whattheywere___45___todo】.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

45.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched

2022河北中考

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto__41__inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.41.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skateAsaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto__43__theEarth.43.A.protect B.leave C.find D.shareIn2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).He__45__toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso...45.A.hated

B.agreed

C.learned D.decidedAlso,welearnthatifwe__50__thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.50.A.ask

B.show

C.change

D.record

2023河北中考LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto__43__us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto__44__thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.43.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer44.A.winB.watchC.joinD.reportTobehonest,I__49__alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.49.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析--完型

A:achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起attend出席，參加avoid避免 B:beat擊打break打破，弄壞blow刮風(fēng)

C:camp露營(yíng)，野營(yíng)cancel取消carry提，攜帶catch抓住，握住cause造成celebrate慶祝check檢查challenge挑戰(zhàn)compare比較consider考慮change變化complete完成correct糾正count數(shù)數(shù)D:describe描述dialog=dialogue對(duì)話design設(shè)計(jì)devide分開(kāi)discover發(fā)現(xiàn)develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)E：educate教育encourage鼓勵(lì)expect期待express表達(dá)enter進(jìn)入experience經(jīng)歷explain解釋exercise鍛煉F：face面對(duì) fail考試不及格，未 fear害怕 fill填滿fit適合

force迫使 forget忘記H:happen發(fā)生 hang懸掛heat加熱 hide隱藏 hit擊打，撞 hold抓住，舉行 hurry匆忙I：imagine想象include包含increase增加influence影響interview采訪 introduce介紹invent發(fā)明invite邀請(qǐng)G:guard保衛(wèi) guide指導(dǎo) kick踢offer提供promise承諾knock敲own擁有pronounce發(fā)音lend借出please使開(kāi)心protect保護(hù)litter亂扔pollute污染punish懲罰manage管理praise表?yè)P(yáng)pull拉mark做標(biāo)記prepare準(zhǔn)備push推mistake誤解print打印question質(zhì)疑note注意到produce生產(chǎn)raise舉起，籌集receive得到record記錄realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到refuse拒絕regret后悔remain仍然是satisfy使?jié)M意search搜尋require需要，要求state陳述succeed成功request請(qǐng)求，要求suppose推斷support支持score得分，進(jìn)球suggest建議weigh準(zhǔn)備serve接待，服務(wù)近五年河北真題中考查到的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：move provide praise cheer win watch2

join report2 feel face guess2

introduce6

explain3

decide2

check4

hate2

support2 expectcontrol skate protect2leave share agreechange2

show3

record sell prepare invite3

avoid2 express copy2 repeat collect hearraise act achieve connect create comparestand print improve attend pass return accept2 mistake refuse2 choose encouragefail end train advise describe2listenmanagecostanswerfollowphonesearch說(shuō)出以下動(dòng)詞的中文意思不會(huì)的記到P116P116對(duì)點(diǎn)專練考點(diǎn)二：感官動(dòng)詞辨析

looksoundsmellfeeltaste1.Theclothfeelssoftandsmooth.2.Hefeltsick.3.Doyouthinkthedresslooksgoodonme?4.Thefriedricesmellsdelicious.5.Yourideasoundsgood.6.Thewaiterdoesn'tsoundfriendly.7.Themedicinetastesawful.Ican'tstandit.考點(diǎn)二：感官動(dòng)詞辨析1.感官動(dòng)詞+adj.2.無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；3.無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；4.借助do/does/did變否定疑問(wèn)句。在句子當(dāng)中理解感官動(dòng)詞的意思感官動(dòng)詞辨析(5年1考)1.(2016河北)Theair____freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds2.(2021河北)37.Thetrip__reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels3.--WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?--Ihaven'thadityet.However,it_____good.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsCAB動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析Be動(dòng)詞（感官動(dòng)詞）5年12考5年13考5年1考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析--單選(5年4考)1.(2019河北)OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickupB.putonC.takeoffD.throwaway2.(2020河北)Somevolunteersaregoingto_______thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putupB.cleanupC.lookupD.giveupBB穿上打掃撿起脫掉；起飛扔掉舉起;搭建;張貼查找放棄動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析--單選(5年4考)3.(2022河北)—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme! A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway4.(2023河北)Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putawayAA放下；寫下?lián)錅缭嚧┟摰簦黄痫w扔掉舉起;搭建;張貼

收拾，整理放下；寫下動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析--完型(5年4考)1.(2019河北)AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways_____abetterwaytodoasimplejob.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough2.(2020河北)Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe_____ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetter.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hearaboutBB尋找談?wù)摽?..照顧瀏覽,查看考慮關(guān)心聽(tīng)說(shuō)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析--完型(5年4考)3.(2021河北)46.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto______.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby4.(2021河北)50.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey______andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressupB繼續(xù)前進(jìn)出版摔倒經(jīng)過(guò)快點(diǎn)查閱長(zhǎng)大喬裝打扮C動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理p117+學(xué)案P118+119練習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理同一動(dòng)詞型1.take：【補(bǔ)充P149】takeoff

脫下（衣服等）；起飛takeup

開(kāi)始從事（興趣愛(ài)好等）；占據(jù)takepartin

參加；參與takepridein

感到自豪（=beproudof）1.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1949.Weall________ourcountry.A.takepridein B.takeawayfrom C.takecareof D.takepartin2.It'ssoeasyforfarmersto____theirtradeontheInternet.Howgreat!A.takeafter B.takedownC.takeup D.takeoffAC動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理2.put（4）3.look（8）4.make（9）4.turn（on/off/up/down/into）5.come（6）6.get（5）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理同一介詞/副詞型1.out2.at3.up4.of5.on【高分范文1】

Asforme,Iprefertostudyingroups.Ithinkitismorehelpfulforme.HerearesomereasonswhyIprefertostudyingroups.【引出下文】

Firstly,groupstudyallowsmetoexchangeideasandknowledgewithothers,soIcanlearnfromthem.【Forexample,ifIhavesomedifficulties,Icanaskfortheiropinions.】Secondly,Icanimprovemyteamworkabilityinthisway.Thirdly,Icanmakemorefriendswithotherstudentsanddevelopagoodrelationshipwithmyclassmates.【銜接詞+原因】

Inaword,Ithinkstudyingingroupscangreatlyimprovemyperformanceandefficiency.【一句話總結(jié)】高分范文2

Asforme,Iprefertostudyalone.Inmyopinion,studyingaloneisbetterthanstudyingingroups.HerearesomereasonswhyIchooseit.【引出下文】

Firstofall,Icanthinkindependently.Iamrequiredtosolveproblemswithoutdependingonthehelpofothers.Secondly,Icanimproveself-learningability.Whenstudyingalone,IcanlearnaboutmystrengthsandweaknessessothatIcanimprovemystudyhabitstosuitmyowncondition.Moreover,Icanfocusonmystudyand

savetime

whenIstudyalone.【銜接詞+原因】Allinall,Ithinkstudyingaloneismorehelpful.【一句話總結(jié)】1.(2023河北36題)Wearesupposedto____ ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway2.Hundredsoffiremenrushedintotheburningbuildingto_____thefire.A.putinto B.putback C.putthrough D.putout3.Myfatherpreferstoput________hisdailyactivitiesonato--dolisttohelphimworkbetter.(盲填)AD

down1.Lisais____someusefulinformationtocompletetheproject.Howhard-workingsheis!A.lookingfor B.lookingbackC.lookingout D.lookingover2.We___thosepeoplewhoputthemotherlandfirstallthetime.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownupon C.lookupto D.lookbackat3.—Let's_____someknowledgeaboutPekingOperaontheInternet.—That'sagoodidea.A.lookout B.lookinto C.lookup D.lookafterACC動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析

put：

putout

熄滅；撲滅

putoff

推遲；脫掉

putaway

放好；收拾

puton

穿上（戴上）；上演；增重

putup

張貼（廣告等）；搭建；舉起

away:goaway

走開(kāi)takeaway

拿走getaway

逃離throwaway

扔掉runaway

逃跑,跑掉giveaway

贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)putaway

把……收起來(lái)；整理考點(diǎn)直擊一---動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析look：lookat

看

lookfor

尋找

lookafter

照顧lookover

檢查

lookthrough

瀏覽

lookup

查找；looklike

看起來(lái)像lookout

留神；當(dāng)心,向外看lookaround

向四周看

lookupto

尊敬lookdownupon/on

瞧不起；看低lookforwardto

期待；盼望lookback回顧，回憶起考點(diǎn)直擊一---動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析up：cleanup打掃

getup起床

giveup放棄

makeup編造

hurryup趕快

showup/turnup出現(xiàn)

thinkup想出

endup結(jié)束

takeup開(kāi)始從事cheerup使……開(kāi)心growup

成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大

lookup

查閱,向上看setup

搭建；建立；設(shè)立wakeup醒來(lái)1.(2020河北38題)Somevolunteersaregoingto________thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup2.Sunshinewill________inlifeafterthehardpartisgone.A.callupB.stayup C.showup D.pickupB

C考點(diǎn)直擊一---動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析down：cutdown砍倒,減少calmdown冷靜lookdown俯視putdown放下,記下turndown調(diào)??；拒絕takedown拆除；記下let...down使失望about：thinkabout

考慮

careabout

關(guān)心；在意talkabout

談?wù)?；討論；議論

worryabout

擔(dān)心；煩惱1.Yourmothersometimesisstrictwit