北師大版英語初一上學期期末試卷與參考答案(2024-2025學年)

2024-2025學年北師大版英語初一上學期期末模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheplanstospendtimewithhisfamilyonSundaybyvisitinghisgrandparents.t3.ListentotheconversationandchoosetheC.TheteacheristeachingtExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyismentioneQuestion:WhataretheyB.TheyarehavingapExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersmentionthattheyareExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheA.SheloveslearningaboutdifferentplacC.HerGeographyAnswer:A.SheloveslearningaboutExplanation:Thegirlvariouscountries,theircultures,andnaturalwonders,showingherforGeographybecauseofheri7.ListentotheconversationandcA.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheefinalreview,whichimpliesotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythec8.ListentothediaW:Hi,John.HowwasyourM:Itwentprettywell,thanks.IpresentedW:That'sgreat!Didyouusetheinformationfromthelibrary?M:Yeah,thebooM:Iknow,it'sfascinatingExplanation:ThespeakerisrespondingtoJohn'smentionsolarsystem.TheblankshtocompletethesentenceExplanation:Inthethepandas,whichindicatestheyareplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.C.TheyplantohaveapicnicExplanation:Duringtheforecastpredictingasunnyday,whi11.Youhearaconversationplans.comingupnextweek."StudentB:“That'ssmart,butI'mpIt'sbeenalongtime解析：這個題目要求聽者抓住對話的主題。對話中，兩位學生討論了他們的周末計劃，因此選項C(周末計劃)是正確答案。Teacher:“Haveyoufoundabookonthetopicyouneedforyourproject?”passfromthelibrariantotakeitout.”B.CheckoutthebookfromtheC.FindanotherbookonthetD.Gotothereserveshelf解析：這個題目要求聽者理解學生需要采取的行動。學生說他找到了一本書，但它位于圖書的保留架上，需要從圖書管理員那里得到通行證才能帶走。因此，學生需要從圖書管理員那里借書，所以選項B(從圖書管理員那里借書)是正確答案。B.AjacketExplanation:Themansays,“I'mlookingmaybeajacket."Thisindicatesthathewantstobuyajacket,whichisoptionExplanation:Thedialogueincludesphraseslikeanything?"and15.Youhearaconversationbtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.C.HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Well,we'rethinkingofhavingapicnicintheparkthisweekend."Thisindicatesthattheirplanis16.Listentoashorlistening,choosethecQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexerreducestress,andenhanceoverallhealth."ThisweightgainandA.GotothemoviesB.VisitthemusAnswer:C.PlayExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsbeniceandsuggeststheytakeadvantageofitbyplayingtennisapark.B.Hefeelsit'stoohottoAnswer:A.HeisexcitedandagreesimmExplanation:Tomrespondswithelovestheideaandaskswhattimetheirweekendplans.ListenandWhatareTomandLilyplanningtodotExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilysays,“Ithoughtwecouldmuseumthisweekend,"indicatingtheirplantogteacherisgivingadviceonB.Takefrequentbreaks.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Rememavoidburnout,"suggestingthatthestudentshouldtakestudying.Thus,the二、閱讀理解(30分)ReadthepassagecarefullyandanswertheTheMagicofAutumnLeavesAsautumnarrives,oneofnature'smostspectacularshowsbegTreesacrosstheNorthernHemispherelandscapewithbrillianthuesofred,orange,andgold.ThisphenomenonisnotjustbeautifulbutalsoscientificInsummer,treesusesunlighttothroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Theglucoseptreetogrowandthrive.Aandtemperaturesdropidowntheirphotosynthesisactivity.Thegreenchldown,revealingtheotherpigmentsthatwerepresentanthocyanins,responsiblefortheredsandpurples.AstheyeventuallyseparatefromthedecomposeandC)TheyturnbacktogreThisreadingcompofbasicbiologicalprocesses.三、完型填空(15分)Readthefollowingpassasittingatthebackoftheroom,lookingveryworried.Sheapprasked,“Timmy,what'swrong?Whyareyousosad?”TimmylookedupatMrs.Greenthelibraryiscenter.Idon'twantthelibrarytodisappear."wasmorethanjustaplacetoreadbooks;itwasaplacewherememorieswereSheexplainedthesituationandaskedfsurprisedandsoonrealizedtheimportanceTosavethelibrary,theyorganizcarwashes,andevenacharityconcert.Totheirdelight,thepeocametogetherandraisedenoughmoneytorenovathanever,withnewandhewasthrilledtoseehisfavoriteplb)brightb)touched四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)解析：此題考查定語從句的關系代詞。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是“thecat”,關系代詞在從句中作主語，因此應該使用“which”。選解析：此題考查定語從句的關系代詞。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是人“she”,關系代詞在從句中作主語，因此應該使用"who"。選項A正確。Explanation:Thepastthatwashappeningataspecificpasttime(wcorrectformoftheverb“be”inthepastcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingularis“was.”4、Ifyou(go)tothepartylastnight,youwoExplanation:Theconditionalperfecttenseexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”intheconditionalperfecttenseis"hadgone,totheparty)wasnotrealizedinthepast.5.Intheofthelibrary,there'sabeautifulgardvarietyofflowers.Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereinfrontofit,notinthecenter,middle,orendof6.IfImyhomework,IwouldExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentcoapresentaction.Thecorrectformtousehe“finish”becauseitshowsageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Theotheroptions7.Intheda解析：根據(jù)句意，節(jié)日前的那幾天應該是指為數(shù)不多的幾天，因此應使用“few”,8.Theteacheraskedusto.Theofthebookisveryinteresting,andittofpraisefromreaders.Explanation:Thecorrecornameofthebook,whichisthesubjectofthesent10.五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)1、Whatarethethreemainpartsofadotheycontributetotheoverallstructureoft答案：ThethreemainpartsofaparagraphinEnglishwritingarsentence,supportingsentences,andtheconcludingseintroducesthemainideaoftheparagraph,thesupportingsentencesproevidence,examples,orexplanationst解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingofparagraphthesupportingsentencesexpeverythingtogetherandpreparesthereaderthesecomponentshelpsstudentswritecoherentandstrucpitfallstoavoidwhenusingone?whichcanhelpavoidrepetitionandmakethelanguaHowever,itisimportaaudience,orreplacingawordwithoutfullyunderst解析：Thisquestionassessesthestudent'risksassociatedwithusingathesaurus.Athesaurusisausefultenrichingvocabulary,butstudentsmustuseitjudiciouslytoensurethatchosenareappropriateftheirwriting.Thepitfallsmentionedareimportanttheintegrityofthetext.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheThemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleand2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.orhappeningcontinuouExample:Iwaswatching3.Thepastsimpletensedoesnot4.Thepastcontinuoustenseusesthe“was/were”formoftheauxiliar"be"followedbythe“ing"formofthemainverb.Thepastsimpletenseisusemoreinformationaboutthetimeframeoftheaction,indicatingthatitwasThefutureperfecttensecanbeformedbycombiningthe“will”withtheperfectformofthemainverb.1.Forregularverbs,thefutureperfecttens2.Forirregularverbs,theExample:Hewillhaveplays.(150words)Answer:Shakespeare'splays,knownfortheirprofoundexplorationofhumanpower,jealousy,betrayal,andrevenge.Theyoftenfeaturethestrugglesituations.Additionally,Shakespeare'suseof