江蘇省宿遷市南京師范大學附屬中學宿遷分校2024-2025學年八年級下學期3月月考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版）

2024—2025學年度第二學期八年級3月英語試卷(時間：120分鐘，總分：120分，日期：2025.03.12)第一部分客觀題(共80分)一、聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?A.B.C.2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?A.B.C.3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?A.B.C.5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepostoffice6.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh.B.Itisnothighatall.C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.7.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotels?A.For2days.B.For3days.C.For4days.8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Haveanexam.C.Dothehousework.9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A.64yuan.B.72yuan.C.96yuan.第二部分聽對話和短文，回答問題聽對話，回答第11—12小題。11.HowdotheygotoHoody’sforlunch?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.12.HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Since2005.B.Since2015.C.Since2004.聽短文，回答第13—15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Mr.Lin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip13.WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14.HowlongMr.Linplanstotravel15moreyearsifpossible.13.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotosB.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld15.A.30B.50C.80聽短文，回答第16—20小題。16.HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A.Aboutfifty.B.Aboutforty.C.Aboutfourteen.17.Wherecanyoureachbybus?A.Allthepublicbeaches.B.Onlyonepublicbeach.C.Mostofthepublicbeaches.18.Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrink.C.Changingrooms.19.Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whatdoesablueflagmean?A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.ItisknowntoallthatChinais________AsiancountrywhiletheUKis________Europeancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.an;/ D.a;an2.—Mum,couldyoubuymeanewsmartphoneafterthefinalexam?—Well,yoursmartphoneisstillingood________.A.situation B.communication C.information D.condition3.—Haveyouvisited________?—No.IwenttoDenmarklastyear,butIdidn’tvisitit.A.theGoldenGateBridge B.TowerBridgeC.theLeaningTowerofPisa D.theLittleMermaid4.—Whereisyourfather?—He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento5.—Look!________therollercoasterismoving________!—Wow!Iambeginningtofeeldizzy(頭暈目眩的)now.A.Whatahighspeed;/ B.Whathighspeed;/C.Whathighspeed;at D.Howhighspeed;at6.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalking7.TheChineseDreamis________everyone’sdream,soeachofuscanhelprealizeit.A.madeof B.madeupof C.madefrom D.madein8.—David,whenwillyouarrive?—Maybeathalfpastsevenoraquartertoeight.________,I’llcertainlybetherebeforeeight.AAnyway B.Instead C.Moreover D.However9.—________haveyouknowneachother?—Sincewewereinourchildhood.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong10.—Thankyouforhelpingmewiththeheavydesk.—______________.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasureC.No,thanks D.Noproblem三、完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented(租)ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients(門診病人).Oneevening,therewasa___11___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.Yethisvoicewas___12___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___13___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___14___tojustsleeponthehallway(走廊).Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___15___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___16___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___17___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___18___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___19___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蠣).Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___20___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___21___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___22___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___23___tobear(忍受).Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___24___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___25___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude(謝意).11.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call12.A.worrying B.unhappy C.traditional D.pleasant13.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter14.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly15.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change16.A.them B.him C.me D.her17.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy18.A.second B.next C.last D.first19.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business20.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often21.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned22.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose23.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier24.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite25.A.how B.what C.where D.when四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。A26.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Inamoderntown. B.IntheBodieHills.C.Nearanoldbuilding. D.Behindacompany.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(時間軸)?A.Thehistoryofsomestateparks. B.People’sdailylifeinBodieHills.C.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark. D.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.28.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard. D.Onawebsite.BNeZha2becameahugehit(熱門)duringtheSpringFestival,breakingbox-officerecordsinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.Itssuccessisnotjustaboutmoney——itshowsChineseanimated(動畫)filmsaregrowingstrongerandChinesepeopleareproudofourculture.Italsoteachesushownewideascanmakestoriesexciting.ThemovieretellsatraditionalChinesestorybutinamodernway.NeZha,oncejustacharacterfromoldtales,becomesaherowhofightsforhimself.Hisfamousline,“Idecidemyownfate(命運),“matchestoday’svalues(價值)andshowshisstrongspirit.Thisproves(證明)oldstoriescanstayimportantifwemakethemfresh.Thefilmlooksamazingwithspecialeffects(特效).Over4,000peopleworkedonit,creatingI,900specialscenes.ThisshowsChina’sskillinanimationandtheirhardworktomakegreatfilms.Newtechnologyandcreativeideashelpedbringthestorytolife.ManyChineseanimationcompaniesworkedtogetheronNeZha2.Eachcompanydidwhatitdidbest,likedesigningcharactersormakingactionsceneslookreal.ThisteamworkhelpsChina’sanimationindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))growandshowshowcollaborationcanhelpalltosuccess.Thefilm’spopularityshowsChinesepeopleloveseeingtheirculturesharedincreativeways.Italsoshowsthataddingnewideastooldstoriescanmakethemlovedbyeveryone.Inshort,NeZha2ismorethanamovie——itisabigstepforChineseanimation.ItsharesChina’sculturewiththeworldandshowsconfidence(信心)initsstories.Bymixingtraditionwithnewideas,Chinesefilmscanstayaliveandinspire(啟發(fā))futuregenerations.29.WhatdoesNeZha’sline“Idecidemyownfate”showabouthim?AHeisnotsureabouthisfuture.B.Heisstronginmind,braveandnevergivesup.C.Heneedsothers’helptomakedecisions.D.Herunsawayfromproblemsinlife.30Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NeZha2isonlysuccessfulbecauseithasalotofactionscenes.B.Oldstoriescan’tbeinterestingtoyoungpeopletoday.C.TeamworkplaysanimportantroleinmakingNeZha2.D.Chineseanimationwillalwaysfacedifficultiesinthefuture.31.Whatdoesunderlinedword“collaboration”meaninthepassage?A.Workingalone. B.Workingtogether.C.Fightingwithothers. D.Askingquestions.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NeZha2showshowChineseanimationisgrowingandmixestraditionwithnewideas.B.Chineseanimatedfilmsareonlysuccessfulduringholidays.C.Thefilm’sspecialeffectsarethemostimportantpart.DNeZha2isjustamovieaboutatraditionalChinesestory.C①DoyouknowDeepSeek?It’sareallypopularAIcompanythesedays.Let’sfindouthowitbecamesosuccessful.②DeepSeekcamefromHigh-Flyer,aChinesehedgefund(對沖基金).Atfirst,High-FlyerusedAIforstock(股票)trading.ButitsbossesthoughtAIcoulddomore.So,theystartedDeepSeekafewyearsago.Unlikemanytechcompanies,DcepSeckdidn’tmakeproductsrightaway.Itputthemoneyfromstocktradingintoresearch(研究).③Afterthat,DeepSeek’sscientistsworkedreallyhard.TheymadeagreatAImodel.ThismodelisasstrongasthemodelsofbigAmericancompaniesandevenbetterinsomeways.Itcananswerquestionsquickly.Itcanalsohelppeoplewriteanddraw.EventhoughtheUStriedtostopChina’sAIdevelopmentbynotsellingsomeimportantchips(芯片),DeepSeekstillmadegreatprogress(進步).Thisshowsthatifweworkhardonresearch,wecansolveanybigproblem.④DeepSeek’suniqueleadership(領(lǐng)導)alsoplaysanimportantrole.DeepSeek’sleaderisLiangWenfeng.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.Herunsthecompanyandhisteaminaspecialway.LiangthinksChinesetechcompaniesshouldthinkmoreaboutresearch,notjustmakingmoney.Hedoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthowlongaprojectshouldtake.Helikestohire(雇傭)peoplewhoarenotfromthecomputerfield,likepoets.Thesepeoplebringnewideas.TheyhelptheAImodelwritepoemsandanswerdifficultquestionsfromthecollegeentranceexam.⑤Liangalsorunshisteaminadifferentway.DeepSeek’steamisreallywonderfulMostofthemembersarefromtopChineseuniversities.Theyareyoungandsmart.Everyday,theystudynewtechnologiestomakeDeepSeek’sAIbetter.⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouknowwhyDeepSeekbecomessofamousintheAIfield?Becauseitsharesitsresearchbyopeningitssourcecode(開源).WhenDeepSeekopensitssourcecode,itmeansotherpeoplecanseeandusethecodethatmakestheAIwork.TheycanusethiscodetomakenewthingsormaketheAIbetter.⑦Inshort,therise(崛起)ofDeepSeekshowsusthatifwehavespecialideas,arenotafraidofdifficulties,andworkhardonresearch,wecanbesuccessfulinthetechworld.33.WhydoesLiangWenfengliketohirepeoplefrom-outsidecomputerfields?A.Becausetheyarecheapertohire.B.BecausetheycanbringdifferentideastotheAImodel.C.Becausetheyarebetteratwritingpoems.D.Becausetheyknowmoreaboutthecollegeentranceexam.34.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassageaboutChineseAIcompanies?A.TheyneedtofollowthesamewaysasAmericancompaniestosucceed.B.Theycanonlyimproveiftheystopsharingtheirresearchwithothers.C.Theyshouldfocuslessonresearchandmoreonmakingproductsquickly.D.Iftheyworkhard,havespecialideasandgoodleaders,theycandoverywell.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAIinChina.B.DeepSeek:ASpecialAICompany’sSuccessStory.C.HowtoMakeanAIModel.D.TheCompetitionbetweenChineseandAmericanAICompanies.36.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦DTwomenguardedthedoorwhileMr.BrownlowledMonksintoabackroom.“Whatkindoftreatmentisthis?”saidMonks,“frommyfather’soldestfriend?”“Yes,Iwasyourfather’soldestfriend,andthatiswhyIamtreatingyouwithkindnessnow.”saidMr.Brownlow.“Whatdoyouwant?”saidMonks.“Youhaveayoungerhalf-brothercalledOliver.”saidMr.Brownlow.“Idonothaveabrother.”criedMonks.“Youbothhavethesamefather,butnotthesamemother.”“Myfatherandmotherseparated.”saidMonks.“Youarethefirstchildofanunhappymarriage.YourfathermetanotheryoungwomancalledAgnesandfellinlove.”saidMr.Brownlow.“Theywantedtomarry.”“Hownice!”saidMonks.“Yourfatherwasrich.Oneday,hetravelledtoItalybutbeforehewent,hecametovisitme.HetoldmeaboutAgnesandgavemeaportraitofhertokeep.Hetoldmethatshewasexpectingachild.HewantedtomakeanewwillleavingsomeofhismoneytoAgnesandherchild.ButwhenyourfatherwasinItaly,hebecameillanddied.Sinceyourmotherandfatherwerestillmarriedwhenhediedandthenewwillwasnotfound,youandyourmotherautomatically(自動地)goallhismoney.”“Yourstoryisverylong”saidMonks.“Ineversawyourfatheragain,afterthatvisit,”Mr.Brownlowcontinued.“Later,IwenttofindAgnes.Iwantedtohelpher,butherfamilyhadleftaweekbefore.Nooneknewwheretheywere.YourbrotherOlivercametomebychance.Hewasweakandneglected(沒人疼愛的).Isavedhimfromalifeofcrime.ButnowhewaskidnappedbysomeonebeforeIcouldfindoutmoreabouthispast.Youfoundtheproof(證據(jù))ofthisbirth,butyoudestroyedit.NowNancyhasbeenmurderedandI’msureyouarepartresponsible(有責任).”—AdaptedfromOliverTwist37.WhowasthechildoftheyoungwomancalledAgnes?A.Monks. B.Oliver. C.Mr.Brownlow. D.Nancy.38.Theunderlinedword“will”inParagraph8means________.A.文件 B.畫像 C.遺囑 D.書信39.WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoMonks’fatherinthestory?①Monks’fathertravelledtoItaly.②Monks’fatherwenttovisitMr.Brownlow.③Monks’fathergotsickanddied.④Monks’fatherfellinlovewithAgnes.A.④②①③ B.②④①③ C.④②③① D.①②④③40.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthepassage?A.Oliverwasthefirstchildofanunhappymarriage.B.ItwasMr.BrownlowwhosavedOliverfromalifeofcrime.C.OliverwaskidnappedbysomeoneandMonkswantedtofindhim.D.OliverandMonkshadthesamefatherandtheygotalongwitheachother.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Asingeroncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobethebestsinger.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.____41____Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,“____42____Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.”Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.____43____Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Ithasneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.____44____Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldcompare(比較)himselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous(嫉妒的)atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy(精力),____45____”A.Theroseplantandthetreeareyourteachers.B.Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.C.theyneverusedittobeattheother.D.Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.E.Themastersmiledandnodded.F.Theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeatree.G.theycomparewitheachother.第二部分主觀題(共40分)五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母提示與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空一詞。(共8小題，每題1分，滿分8分)46.Heishappytohavesuchapleasant________(直達的)flighttotheUK.47.I’veonlybeenherea________(對、幾個)ofweeksandIdon’treallyknowtheset-up.48.Thepresidenthas________(最近)returnedfromatourofSouthAmerica.49.IntheUSA,peopleuse________(美元)insteadofpounds.50.We________(knoworunderstandsomethingyoudidnotknowbefore)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentmanyyearsago.51.Whenmyfathergetshomefromwork,heoften________(restafterwork)bysleeping.52.Hurryup!Wehavetogotothea________topickupUncleLi.53.I’mlookingforwardtor________aninvitationtoherbirthdayparty.Ican’twaittogo.六、(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Haveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?Theskirthasmanycrossedlayers(交叉層),makingitlooknice.ThisChineseskirthas____54____historyofover1000years.In2022,Frenchfashionbrand,(品牌)Diorcopiedthedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantointroducetheknowledge____55____theskirt.ThishelpedmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseclothes.“Forus,____56____(wear)theskirtisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Maosaid____57____(proud).Inthepastfewyears,people____58____(pay)moreattentiontotheskirt.ManyChinesefamouspeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.Lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirt____59____theywentontrips.Peopleinother____60____(country)likethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalotofordersforitfromabroad.Areportfoundthattheskirtwasoneof____61____(popular)kindsofclothesamongforeignTikTokusers.Usersfrommorethan90countriesandareassharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingtotheworld.Anditisalsoagoodway____62____(introduce)Chineseculture.“NewChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseculturetomoderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmanypeople.Alltheseshowthatwearebecomingmuchmoreconfidentin____63____(we)ownculture.七、閱讀表達(1-2題每題2分，3題3分，計7分)請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented(才能).It’salwaysinteresti