重慶市綦江區(qū)聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

重慶市綦江區(qū)聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。In1990,whenI1．nineyearsold,Iwantedtofind2．penpal,IfoundAshley'saddressinamagazine,anddecided3．toher.Isentoffmyletterwithalittlehope.Veryquickly,I4．her.5．mysurprise,Ashleywasonemonth6．thanme,Ilearnedsomenewexpressionsfromher.Letterafterletter,yearafteryear,AshleyandIcontinuedtowritetooneanother.AletterwouldbereceivedandI'dwritebackrightaway.WewouldsendeachotherbirthdayandChristmas7．.Eightyearslater,myparentsfound8．necessaryformetomeetthisfriend.TheydrovemedowntoMississippi.Westayedthere9．afewdays.AshleyandIhadgreatfun10．together.Thoughwedon'twritelettersnow,wecommunicatewitheachotherontheInternet.1．A．was B．am C．is2．A．an B．the C．a3．A．write B．towrite C．writing4．A．heardof B．heardfrom C．heardabout5．A．In B．Out C．To6．A．older B．theolder C．old7．A．gifts B．gift C．present8．A．it's B．it C．that's9．A．in B．at C．for10．A．get B．getting C．toget二、完型填空(每個小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,aroommate(室友)ofmineaskedmeforhelp.He11．abottleofcolaoutofhisbag."Icouldn'topenit."hesaid.Iopenedit12．himquiteeasily,andhethankedme.Oneweeklater,westartedtogetmilitarytraining(軍訓).Wehadtogather(集合)at5:30a.m.everyday.One13．morning,Iwasstillsleepingat5:20.Thatroommateof14．wokemeup.Bothofuswerenotlateforthatday'straining.I15．thankedhim.Ifeltverygreattolivewithhim.Ihada16．withthatroommatethatday.Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustroommates,weweregoodfriends,Iadded,"wedidn'thavetomindour'please'and'thanks'somucharoundeachother."Hethoughtaboutmywordsandsaidyes.Overthenextthreeyears,wehelpedeachotherquiteoften,butwe17．saidthankyou.Ialwaysfeelthankfulwhensomeonehelpsme.ButIwasoftentoo18．tosaythankyououtloud.However,myopinionaboutthankschanged19．Istartedtowork.Ilearnedfrommyworkthatathankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoatalk,butitisimportant.SayingthanksletstheothersideknowthatI'mthankful.Italsomakestheofficealovelier20．.Thanksisawonderfulword.Wheneveryoufeelthankful,sayit.11．A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave12．A．in B．on C．with D．for13．A．empty B．early C．helpful D．personal14．A．hers B．yours C．theirs D．mine15．A．really B．regularly C．sadly D．suddenly16．A．plan B．fight C．chat D．chance17．A．also B．hardly C．almost D．mainly18．A．confident B．shy C．careless D．helpful19．A．before B．if C．because D．after20．A．village B．member C．place D．address三、閱讀理解(41-43每小題1分，其余每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavethemostofsomething.Areportshowsthenumberofislandsinsomecountries.Let'sseewhichcountrytopsthelist.21．Whichcountryhasthemostislands?A．Sweden. B．Finland. C．Canada. D．Australia.22．Howmanycountriesarelistedinthereport?A．9 B．10 C．11 D．1223．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthereport?A．SchoolLife. B．SportsResearch.C．TalentShow. D．GeographyWorld.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyou.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?"Thegrandfatherdidn'tanswerhim,buthesaidtotheboy,"Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."Theboywenttotherivertofillthebasketwithwater,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywassad,buthisgrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."Thenexttime,theboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,Grandpa,it'snouse!""Isituseless?"theoldmansaid."Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwasmuchcleaner."That'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan'tknoworremembereverything.Somethingwillchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."24．Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he____.A．threwthebooksB．gotuplateC．alwaysforgotwhathereadD．couldn'tsleepaswellasusual25．Thegrandsonused____togetsomewaterfromariver.A．abasket B．abowl C．aglass D．abottle26．Theunderlined"leakedout"maymean____inthepassage.A．裝滿 B．漏完 C．沸騰 D．灌溉27．Wewill____afterwereadbooks.A．nothaveanychanges B．understandeverythingC．changesomethinginourmind D．neverforgetwhatweread閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。"FlyingOverChongqing"isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城).Withapairofglasses,youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinChongqinginafewminutes.ThisisVR—themostexcitingtechnology(科技)nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan'tputtheirattentionintoathing.Thistechnologymakesourlifemorecolorful.VRtechnologyisalsowidelyusedinthegame.Thisyearmanyfamouscompanies(公司),likeAppleInc.,Microsoft,Samsung,aretryingtomakefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame.Forexample,____.TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.VRtechnologyisgoingtochangeourlife.Someuserswilllosethemselvesandfeelmadwhenplayinggameswithit.Someenjoythemselvestoomuchintheunrealworldanddon'twanttocomebacktobethemselvesinreallife.Whetheryou'reinterestedintheunrealworldornot,pleasecomebacktotherealworldandbeyourself.28．"FlyingoverChongqing"is____inChongqing.A．apairofglasses B．aclothesstoreC．afamouscompany D．anexcitinggame29．InParagraph2thewritertellsustheuseofVRby____.A．givingexamples B．showingpicturesC．tellingstories D．askingquestions30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____.A．WeChatcansendmessagesB．DouyinispopularwithpeopleC．GameforPeaceisaninterestinggameD．MyPeople,MyCountryisagreatfilm31．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．VRisthemostexcitingtechnologynowadays.B．Theunrealworldwillbecomeeverythingformostpeople.C．We'dbetterbeourselvesintherealworldifweloseourselvesintheunrealworld.D．TheVRtechnologyinthegamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedafterplaying.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Onenight,fourboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyataclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished(懲罰),theythoughtofaperfectplan.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteachers'office."Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend'shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargotaflattyre(爆胎)."Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater."Thefourstudentsthankedhimandleft.Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,"Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?""OK."thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions:Testpaper(100points)①Yourname:____(lpoint)②Whichtyreburst(爆裂)?(99points)A.FrontleftB.BackleftC.FrontrightD.Backright32．Thestudentsdidn'ttaketheexambecause____.A．theircarhadaflattyreB．theirclothesweretoodirtyC．theystayeduptoolatethenightbeforeD．theteacherdidn'tletthemtaketheexam33．Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?A．Hewasveryangry.B．Hereallybelievedthem.C．Hedidn'tdoanythingaboutit.D．Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theydidwellintheexam.B．Theytookthesecondtestseriously.C．Theteacherbelievedthestudents'words.D．Theircarwasbrokenonthewaybacktoschool.35．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?A．Smart. B．Stupid. C．Hard-working. D．Unhealthy.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Everyyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreentoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedher,foritwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewolder,mynaturalcuriosity(好奇)ledmetodosomeresearchonmyown.Treesneedfood,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.It'sjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose(葡萄糖).LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen(氧氣).Theprocessisknownasphoto-synthesis(光合作用).Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(葉綠素)helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreeninsummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn'tenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetamessagetoslowdown.It'stimetotakearest.Don'tworry,though.Theyhaveenoughfoodpreparedtolastallwinter.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,sodoesthegreencolor.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongcolor.36．Thewriterthought____changedthecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A．thewind B．astrangemanC．thesun D．hisgrandmother37．WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpmakethephoto-synthesishappen?A．Water. B．CO2 C．Glucose. D．Chlorophyll.38．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatmagicchemicalswehavenow.B．Whatfoodtreesneedduringayear.C．Howastrangemanpaintedtrees.D．Whyleaveschangecolorsinautumn.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(A=Paragraph1)A． B．C． D．四、口語運用（每小題1分，共5分）口語運用Peter:Hi,Jim!40．Therewasapieceofbadnews.Jim:Whathappened?Peter:41．Manypeoplewerehurt.Jim:That'sterrible!42．Peter:Ithinkweshouldgotothetrafficstationtolearnsometrafficrules.Jim:Iagreewithyou.43．Peter:Bybike.Jim:44．Let'sgo.A.Whatwereyoudoingyesterday?B.TherewasatrafficaccidentintheCenterStreetyesterday.C.DidyouseetheCCTVNewsjustnow?D.Whatshouldwedonow?E.Goodidea!F.Howcanwegetthere?G.Thetrafficistoobusy.五、任務型閱讀(65-67小題，每小題2分；68小題3分；共9分)任務型閱讀Formountaineeringclimbers,climbinguptothetopofMountQomolangmaisnodoubttheirdream.Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.OnMay24,2021,ZhangHong,ablindChineseclimber,reachedthetopofQomolangma,becomingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertodoso.HereachedthetopfromtheNepaili(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.Themountain'sthinair,narrowmountainroad,highaltitude(高度)andterribleweatherarechallengingforpeople.Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.Buthedidn'tlosethefireinhisheart.Encouragedbyotherpeople,Zhangbecamecrazyaboutclimbing.Asaclimberforyears,Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6.000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.HebegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,therewerenomountaineeringactivitiesonQomolangmain2020.TherewerestrongwindsonQomolangmaontheeveningofMay23,andmanypeoplehadtoleavethesouthside(7,900meters).ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.45．WeretherelotsofpeoplestandingonthetopofMountQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?46．WhendidZhangbecomeblind?47．WhatmakesZhangsuccessfulinmountainclimbing?48．Doyouthinksomeonedisabledneedtotakerisks?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）49．Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.(變一般疑問句)therewrongwithyourbike?50．TomborrowedanewdictionaryfromAnna.(改為同義句)AnnaanewdictionaryTom.51．It'sabouttwentyminutes'walkfromhere.(對劃線部分提問)isitfromhere?52．你為你的父母感到驕傲嗎？(翻譯句子)Areyouyourparents?53．我們應該嚴格要求自己。（翻譯句子）Weshouldbeus.七、短文填空（每空2分，共16分）短文填空Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou'renotalone.Sometimeswhenyouareateenager,youalwaysfeel54．andthereisnooneyoucantalkto.Doyouknow20%-30%ofteenagersintheUShavethesameproblem?Ithinklifeismucheasierifyou55．yourtroubleswithothers.Iregret(后悔)thatIdidn'tfollowtheadvicewhensomeonegaveittoone.Steve,27,56．.Yourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI'dbecomeateacher.Iacted57．inclass,andIfeltsorryaboutwhatIdid.NowIlovemyjobandIknowit'snoteasy,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan58．thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn'tgrowontress.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned59．tosavemoney.Ijustspentit.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle60．themselves.NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney,andIamnottheonlyone.Itseemsthattoday'steenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningevenless61．meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.八、書面表達（20分）62．中學生在成長過程中經常會碰到一些煩惱。假設你是李華，請根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在班會上談談你遇到的煩惱以及你自己的做法。你的煩惱

你的做法

個頭不高，相貌平常

不必在意，相信自己

父母不理解，朋友少

學會溝通，友善待人

學習壓力大，課外活動少

……（自主發(fā)揮，至少兩點）

要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.所寫內容必須包括表格中所有的信息，并作適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮。3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。Helloeveryone,Helloeveryone,IamLiHua.I'dliketotalkaboutmyproblemsandhowIdealwiththem.That'sall.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者與筆友艾希莉多年間的書信往來和最終見面的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：1990年，當我九歲的時候，我想找一個筆友，我在一本雜志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并決定給她寫信。was是，am和is的過去式；am是，主語為I；is是，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為I，be動詞用was。故選A。2．句意：1990年，當我九歲的時候，我想找一個筆友，我在一本雜志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并決定給她寫信。an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)"find…penpal"可知，此處是指尋找一個筆友，表泛指，且pen是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故選C。3．句意：1990年，當我九歲的時候，我想找一個筆友，我在一本雜志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并決定給她寫信。write寫，動詞原形；towrite動詞不定式；writing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空前"decided"可知，此處考查decidetodosth."決定做某事"，動詞短語，這里應用不定式towrite作賓語。故選B。4．句意：很快，我收到了她的信。heardof聽說；heardfrom收到來信；heardabout聽說，得知。根據(jù)上文"Isentoffmyletterwithalittlehope."可知，此處是指作者很快收到了艾希莉的回信。故選B。5．句意：令我驚訝的是，艾希莉比我大一個月，我從她那里學到了一些新的表達。In在……里；Out離開；To向。根據(jù)"mysurprise"可知，此處考查toone'ssurprise"使某人驚訝的是"，介詞短語。故選C。6．句意：令我驚訝的是，艾希莉比我大一個月，我從她那里學到了一些新的表達。older更老的，比較級；theolder兩者中更老的；old年老的。根據(jù)"Ashleywasonemonth…thanme"可知，此處是指艾希莉比我大一個月，應用比較級older。故選A。7．句意：我們會互相送生日禮物和圣誕禮物。gifts禮物，名詞復數(shù)；gift禮物；present禮物。根據(jù)空前"birthdayandChristmas"可知，此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式，表泛指。故選A。8．句意：八年后，我的父母覺得有必要讓我見見這位朋友。it's它是；it它；that's那是。根據(jù)"found…necessaryformetomeetthisfriend"可知，此處考查findit+adj.+todosth."發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……"，其中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故選B。9．句意：我們在那里待了幾天。in在……里；at在；for為了。根據(jù)"Westayedthere…afewdays"可知，此處用for，后接一段時間。故選C。10．句意：艾希莉和我在一起玩得很開心。get動詞原形；getting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toget動詞不定式。根據(jù)"havefun"可知，此處考查havefundoingsth."做某事很愉快"，應用動名詞getting作賓語。故選B。【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過親身經歷意識到說"謝謝"的重要性，并鼓勵人們要常懷感恩之心。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。11．句意：他從包里拿出來一瓶可樂。took帶走；carried拿；bought買；gave給。根據(jù)"He…abottleofcolaoutofhisbag"可知，此處指他從包里"拿出"一瓶可樂，takesth.out"把某物拿出來"符合語境。故選A。12．句意：我很輕松地為他打開了，他感謝了我。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for為了。根據(jù)上文對方從包里拿出一瓶可樂跟作者說他打不開可知，此處指作者為他打開可樂瓶，opensth.forsb."為某人打開某物"符合語境。故選D。13．句意：一天清晨，我五點二十分還在睡覺。empty空的；early早的；helpful有幫助的；personal個人的。根據(jù)"Wehadtogatherat5:30a.m."可知，此處指"清晨"，應用"earlymorning"表達。故選B。14．句意：我的室友把我吵醒了。hers她的；yours你的；theirs他們的；mine我的。根據(jù)文章開頭"Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,aroommateofmineaskedmeforhelp."可知，全文描述的是作者和室友之間發(fā)生的事，此處是指"我的室友"，應用作者第一人稱身份"I"對應的名詞性物主代詞mine搭配，aroommateofmine"我的室友"符合語境。故選D。15．句意：我真心很感謝他。really真正地；regularly有規(guī)律地；sadly悲傷地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"Bothofuswerenotlateforthatday'straining."因室友叫醒了作者，他們兩人的訓練才沒有遲到，可推測此處作者是"真心地"感謝對方。故選A。16．句意：那天我和室友聊了聊。plan計劃；fight打架；chat聊天；chance機會。根據(jù)后文"Isaidthat…"可以，此處是指兩人談了話。故選C。17．句意：接下來的三年里，我們經?；ハ鄮椭?，但我們很少說謝謝。also也；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎，差不多；mainly主要地。根據(jù)"Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustroommates…Hethoughtaboutmywordsandsaidyes."作者認為好朋友之間不需要說"請"和"謝謝"的這一想法得到了室友的同意，可推測此處是指他們兩人之間"幾乎沒有"說過謝謝。故選B。18．句意：但我常常太害羞，不敢大聲說謝謝。confident自信的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)"…saythankyououtloud"可知，此處指作者不好意思大聲說出來，可推測作者"很害羞"，應用shy表示"害羞的"。故選B。19．句意：然而，在我開始工作后，我對感謝的看法發(fā)生了變化。before在……之前；if如果；because因為；after在……之后。根據(jù)前文作者認為和好朋友之間不需要說感謝及"Ilearnedfrommyworkthatathankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoatalk,butitisimportant."可知，此處指"在工作后"作者認為說感謝很重要。故選D。20．句意：它也使辦公室成為一個更迷人的地方。village鄉(xiāng)村；member成員；place地方；address地址。根據(jù)"…athankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoatalk,butitisimportant.SayingthanksletstheothersideknowthatI'mthankful."在職場中表達感謝可以讓對方知道我們的感激之情，可推測此處是指這樣可以使辦公室成為一個更迷人的地方。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】這是一份報告，顯示了一些國家的島嶼數(shù)量。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表內容可知，島嶼最多的國家是瑞典。故選A。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表內容可知，報告一共列出了11個國家。故選C。23．文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，文章展示了一份報告，顯示了一些國家的島嶼數(shù)量。因此會在雜志的世界地理版塊讀到這份報告。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文通過爺爺和孫子之間關于閱讀好處的對話，以及爺爺讓孫子用籃子裝水的實驗，說明了閱讀雖然可能無法記住所有內容，但會在人的心靈中產生積極的變化。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題要結合語境及上下文來作答。24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread."可知，他總是忘記自己讀過什么。故選C。25．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Theboywenttotherivertofillthebasketwithwater,"可知，孫子用籃子從河里打水。故選A。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theboywenttotherivertofillthebasketwithwater,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome."可知，男孩去河邊把籃子裝滿水，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏完了。因此"leakedout"表示"漏完"。故選B。27．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Maybeyoucan'tknoworremembereverything.Somethingwillchangeinyourmindafteryouread."可知，讀書會改變我們的想法。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．D29．A30．C31．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了VR技術的應用和優(yōu)缺點，包括在游戲、教育、購物和醫(yī)療等方面的應用，但也警告了用戶不要沉迷于虛擬世界。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。28．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"‘FlyingOverChongqing'isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城)."可知是游戲，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces."可知是通過舉例子的方式介紹VR的使用，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"makefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame"可知此處在介紹在游戲中使用VR，選項C"《和平精英》是一款有趣的游戲"符合，故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whetheryou'reinterestedintheunrealworldornot,pleasecomebacktotherealworldandbeyourself."可知我們可以推斷出如果我們迷失在虛幻的世界中，我們最好在現(xiàn)實世界中做我們自己。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四個學生在俱樂部開晚會忘了考試，第二天編了個爆胎的理由向老師請求補考，然而補考試卷只有兩道題，一道是名字，另一道是昨晚爆的是哪個輪胎。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習，提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。32．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Onenight,fourboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyataclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday."可知，他們前一天晚上玩得太晚了，以至于忘記了第二天的考試。故選C。33．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itdoesn'tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater."及試卷的內容可知，老師聽了他們的故事后，給了他們另一次考試的機會，而試卷內容是測試他們是否說謊了。故選D。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard."可知，這幾名學生都認真對待了第二次考試。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,‘Itdoesn'tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.'"及第二次考試的試卷內容可知，老師聽了學生的故事后，沒有直接拆穿他們的謊言，而是通過測試來證明他們是否撒謊了，可見老師是很聰明的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．C38．D39．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了加拿大森林在秋季樹葉變色是因為葉綠素消失，露出其他顏色，而這是樹木為應對冬季而減緩光合作用、儲存食物的自然過程。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。36．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中"Mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedher,foritwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy."可知，作者小時候，他相信他奶奶的話，認為有一個陌生人在秋天改變了樹葉的顏色。故選B。37．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中"LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen.Theprocessisknownasphoto-synthesis.Achemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsmakethishappen."可知，樹葉利用陽光將水和二氧化碳轉化為氧氣，這個過程被稱為光合作用；一種叫做葉綠素的化學物質有助于實現(xiàn)這一目標；據(jù)此可知，水、二氧化碳以及葉綠素幫助進行光合作用，而葡萄糖沒有參與。故選C。38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹葉在秋天變色的原因。故選D。39．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出樹葉在秋天變色的現(xiàn)象；第二段主要講述了作者小時候奶奶給出的解釋；第三、四、五段介紹了葉子變色的科學原理；選項B符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．C；41．B；42．D；43．F；44．E【解析】【分析】對話中Peter和Jim在談論一起發(fā)生在中央大街的交通事故，并討論應該怎么做，最后決定騎自行車去交通站學習交通規(guī)則。

選項意思：

A.你昨天在做什么？

B.昨天在中央大街發(fā)生了一起交通事故。

C.你剛才看央視新聞了嗎？

D.我們現(xiàn)在應該怎么辦？

E.好主意！

F.我們怎么到那里？

G.交通太繁忙了。

【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。40．根據(jù)"Therewasapieceofbadnews"可知，此處應描述從哪里看到的新聞，C選項"你剛才看央視新聞了嗎？"符合語境，故選C。41．根據(jù)"Whathappened"可知，此處在敘述從新聞中得知的壞消息，B選項"昨天在中央大街發(fā)生了一起交通事故。"符合語境，故選B。42．根據(jù)"Ithinkweshouldgotothetrafficstationtolearnsometrafficrules"可知，此處詢問的是應該做什么，D選項"我們現(xiàn)在應該怎么辦？"符合語境，故選D。43．根據(jù)"Bybike"可知，此處是how引導的特殊疑問句，F(xiàn)選項"我們怎么到那里？"符合語境，故選F。44．根據(jù)"Bybike"及"Let'sgo"可知，同意對方的觀點，E選項"好主意！"符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?5．No./No,thereweren't.46．Attheageof21.47．Hisloveformountainclimbing,goodpreparation,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.48．Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthecommonpeople./No.It'smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一位中國盲人登山者張宏在2021年5月24日成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，成為首位來自亞洲的盲人登頂者，盡管面臨惡劣天氣和疫情挑戰(zhàn)，他仍堅持完成了這一壯舉。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。45．根據(jù)"Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop."可知，只有極少數(shù)人站在了頂峰。故填No./No,thereweren't.46．根據(jù)"Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21."可知，張是21歲的時候失明的。故填Attheageof21.47．根據(jù)"Buthedidn'tlosethefireinhisheart."；"HereachedthetopfromtheNepaili(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip."；"Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6.000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain."以及"ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop."可知，他的成功是因為他對登山的熱愛，良好的準備，堅強的精神和專業(yè)人士的幫助。故填Hisloveformountainclimbing,goodpreparation,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.48．本題為開放性試題，回答言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthecommonpeople./No.It'smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.49．【答案】Is；anything【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行車出毛病了。therebe句型，變一般疑問句，應該把be動詞is提前，句首單詞首字母大寫，一般疑問句應該用anything代替something。故填Is；anything。

【點評】考查一般疑問句。注意掌握therebe句型的一般疑問句。50．【答案】lent；to【解析】【分析】句意：安娜借給湯姆一本新字典。根據(jù)TomborrowedanewdictionaryfromAnna湯姆向安娜借了一本新字典，borrowsthformsb，從某人那借來，可知是安娜借給湯姆一本新字典，lendsthtosb，把某物借給某人，根據(jù)borrowed的可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用過去式lent，故答案為lent，to。

【點評】考查句型轉換，注意識記lendsthtosb的用法。51．【答案】How；far【解析】【分析】句意：從這里大約步行二十分鐘。劃線部分表示距離，對其提問用疑問詞組howfar"多遠"。故填Howfar。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意掌握howfar詢問距離。52．【答案】proud；of【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，此處