江蘇省南京市南京市玄武高中秦淮中學(xué)等五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

南京市20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期五校聯(lián)盟期末學(xué)情調(diào)研高二英語本卷：共150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共分12頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將學(xué)校、姓名寫在答題卡上，正確填涂考試號(hào)。答案涂、寫在答題卡上指定位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后交回答題卡。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getoffwork.B.Deliverthereport.C.Stayuplate.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Awriter.C.Abook.3.Whodislikesclassicalmusic?A.Pete.B.Sally.C.Michael.4.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetestedthepaintbeforehand.B.Hepurchasedtoomuchpaint.C.Healmostusedupthepaint.5.Whatistheman’smainconcern?A.Findingaservicestation.B.Runningoutoffuel.C.Drivingalongdistance.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandisapproveof?A.Followingthetrendofsocialmedia.B.Postingphotosonsocialmedia.C.Valuingsocialmediahighly.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew“l(fā)ikes”?A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Unconcerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bookingatrainticket.B.Preparingforajourney.C.Makingashoppinglist.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Carryacookingpot.B.Buyabackpack.C.Shortenthelist.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapublishingpany.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataclassroom.11.WhyareMondaymorningsbusy?A.Newbooksarrive.BThereisanactivityforkids.C.Cleaningmustbepleted.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisadepartmentmanager.B.Heisaregularcustomer.C.Heisanewemployee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Acustomer.C.Acoach.14.Whatarethecourseslike?A.Wideranging.B.Languagefocused.C.Studenttargeted.15.Whataspectofthecoursesisthemanworriedabout?A.Coursecontentdetails.B.Schedulingflexibility.C.Durationofsessions.16.Howmanysessionsarethereinacourse?A.8.B.10.C.16.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongisthewalkingroutealtogether?A.About15kilometers.B.About30kilometers.C.About45kilometers.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewalkingpace?A.Intense.B.Relaxing.C.Changeable.19.Whatissaidabouttheparticipants?A.Theymustbeexperienced.B.Theywillmerelydependonthemselves.C.Theywillgetsomesupportandguidance.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Wearingfortableshoes.B.Carryingabigbackpack.C.Avoidingwalkingshorts.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestRestaurantsinDublinGlasPlantbasedcookingisontheupandup,andGlasthenametranslatesas“green”inIrishoffersexcellentvegetarian(素食者)dishesintheheartofDublincitycentre.There’salsoalovelystreetfacingarea,andofcourseawideselectionofvegetarianwines,cocktails,andbeers.Contact:glasrestaurant.ieReservations:RequiredLock’sLock’shasbeenenjoyinganexcellentnameandabeautifullocationonthebanksoftheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)fordecades.ThecookingtodayismodernIrishstylewiththebestoflocalmaterials.There’sanotherdiningroomupstairs,quieterandwithfinecanalviewslovelyonasummerevening.Contact:locksrestaurant.ieReservations:RequiredCavistonsFamousCavistonsissimplyoneofthebestfishandseafoodrestaurantsinDublin,andagreatplacetogoafterarelaxingwalkontheDunLaoghaireseafront.Theoaksmokedsalmon(橡木熏鮭魚)isaspecialityofthehouse:dovisitthereforatasteofdeliciousfoods.Contact:cavistons.Reservations:RequiredDruryBuildingsFlexibilityisthenameofthegamehere.Thebardownstairsisgoodforweekendbrunchandforcasualbitestoo.There’salarge,relaxingrestaurantonthefirstfloor,andagardenareaoutback.Thelook?Oldbrickwalls;smooth,rathernice1950serafurniture.TrytheexcellentpotatoandspringonioncakeswithIrishsmokedsalmon.Contact:drurybuildings.Reservations:Required1.Whichrestaurantcanofferpeoplefinecanalviewswhileeating?A.Glas. B.Lock’s. C.Cavistons. D.DruryBuildings.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCavistons?A.Itisgoodatcookingfish. B.Itswinelistisimpressive.C.Localdishesaremainlyservedthere. D.Itisthebestseafoodrestaurant.3.Whatdotheaboverestaurantshaveinmon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.TheylieindowntownDublin.C.Theyhavethetopclasscooks. D.Theyneedbookinginadvance.BIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthaveeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingrefuge(避難)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentbacktoherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deertoocanpredictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssosheweledthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤兒的)wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwasing.Thedeerwerenowheretobefound.Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteonLittleThings..4.Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A.Thewomaninvitedthemin.B.Thewomanledthemin.C.Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D.Theyenteredthroughthewindow.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A.Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B.Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C.sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D.Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A.Failed B.Resigned C.Missed. D.Disappeared.7.Whywerethedeerfoundinthewoman’slivingroom?A.TheywerehungryB.TheirparentslostthemonpurposeC.TheywerebeinghuntedD.BadweatherforcedthemtofindashelterCAnexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare“confused”aboutfoodfactandfiction.Onkensaid,“Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(發(fā)酵)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.”Thestudyalsofoundthatswimmingrightaftereatingiswronglybelievedby34percentofadultstobesomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Infact,it’sexercisingtohighintensityimmediatelyaftereatingthatshouldbeavoided,asitcangiveyouasuddenpain.Almosthalfbelievefishisgoodforthebrain.They’reright,aslongasthey’reeatingoilyfish,becauseessentialomega3fattyacidsinoilyfishcontributetonormalbrainfunction.Other“fakenews”wronglybelievedbymanyofthosesurveyedincludeeatingchickensouphelpsifyouhaveacold(27%)anddrinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingwholefruit(17%).8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilySoutter’sfindings?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Eatingcelerysurelyhelpsusloseweight.C.Eatingcarrotscontributestohealthyvision.D.Carrotshelpusseethingsbetterinthedark.9.WhyisOnkenmentionedinthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletofindrightfoodfacts.B.Toinformpeopleofthebenefitoffermentedfoods.C.ToprovetherearemanymakersworkingwithLily.D.Topointoutmanypeople’smistakennutritionideas.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketothenutritionideaspasseddownovergenerations?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningNewThingsIsVitaltoHealthB.HowtoFight“FakeNews”AboutHealthC.WeletotheMostPopularFoodMythsD.NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMythsDIt’sthestartofaneweraofAIatGoogle,saysCEOSundarPichai:theGeminiera.GeminiisGoogle’slatestlargelanguagemodel,whichPichaifirstmentionedattheI/OdeveloperconferenceinJuneandisnowreleasingtothepublic.ThissignificantadvanceinAIwillultimatelyimpactalmostallofGoogle’sproducts.GeminiismorethanasingleAImodel.There’salighterversioncalledGeminiNanomeantforofflineAndroiddevices,amorepowerfulversioncalledGeminiProthatwillpowermanyGoogleAIservices,andanevenmorecapablemodelcalledGeminiUltra—themostpowerfulLLM(大語言模型)Googlehasyetcreated.Itseemstobemostlydesignedfordatacentersandenterpriseapplications.OpenAIlaunchedChatGPTin2022.NowGoogleisreadytofightback.“We’vedoneaverythoroughanalysisofthesystemssidebyside,”saysCEOSundarPichai.Googleran32wellestablishedcriteriaparingthetwomodels,fromoverallteststothePythoncodegeneration.“Ithinkwe’resubstantially(大量地)aheadon30outof32ofthosecriteria.”headds.Gemini’sclearestadvantageesfromitsabilitytounderstandandinteractwithvideoandaudio.Thiswasbydesign:multimodalityhasbeenpartoftheplanfromthebeginning.Googlebuiltonemultisensorymodelfromthebeginning,unlikeOpenAI’sseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.Rightnow,Gemini’smostbasicmodelsaretextbased,butmoreadvancedmodelslikeGeminiUltracanworkwithimages,video,andaudio.“Overtime,”GoogleDeepMindCEODemisHassabissays,“Geminiwillgainmoresenses,beemoreaware,accurate,andgrounded.Thesemodelsjustsortofunderstandbetterabouttheworldaroundthem.”Thesemodelsstillhaveotherproblems,butHassabissaystheywillimproveastheylearnmore.12.WhatisGeminiaccordingtothetext?AAnewlanguagemodelindevelopment.B.AlightAImodeldesignedforofflineuse.C.AnewlanguagemodeldevelopedbyGoogle.D.AlightAImodelcreatedforspecificenterpriseapplications.13.WhatdoesGeminiNanospecializein?A.GeneratingPythoncode.B.RunningonofflineAndroiddevices.C.PoweringGoogleAIservices.D.Trainingseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.14.WhatisakeyadvantageofGeminioverOpenAI’sChatGPT?A.TheabilitytowritePythoncode.B.Theabilitytoworkwithvideoandaudio.C.Theunderstandingandinteractionwithtextualdata.D.Theabilitytocreateseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlewillbringthemostadvancedmodels.B.GeminimodelsoutperformOpenAI’sChatGPT.C.GooglewillstillworkontheperfectionofGeminimodels.D.Geminimodelsarelaunchedwithoutevenaslightimperfection.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whydogschasetheirtails?Therearesomeanswerstothisquestion,whichmightsurpriseyou.Whiletailchasingcanbeaharmlessbehavior,sometimesitcanindicateapotentialissuerequiringavetvisit.Belowaresomemonmeaningsbehindyourdogchasingitstail.____16____Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttailchasingisasimplewayfordogstoletlooseandhavealittlefun.____17____Justkeepinmindthataconstantlyboredorstresseddogmightbefeelingleftout,somakesureitsbasicneedsarebeingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.Yourdogisfeelingstressed.Ontheotherhand,uncontrollabletailchasingbehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthatyourdogisanxiousorstressed.____18____Bytheway,thisfruitlessandfrustratingbehavioriswhatledtothesaying“l(fā)ikeadogchasingitstail”.YourdogwantsyourattentionTailchasingisactuallyagotobehaviorforyoungdogswhoareplayingandlearningabouttheirbodies.Andit’shardnottosmilewhenyouseethishappening,especiallyinpuppies,becauseit’sfunnyandadorable.Butthistypeofresponsecancauseyourpuptokeepdoingit.Trynottoencouragethisbehavior.____19____Yourdogmayhaveintestinalparasites(腸道寄生蟲).Thisisanothermonreasonwhydogschasetheirtails.It’salsoareasonwhydogschewtheirtails,too.Infectionsaregenerallymoninyoungdogsandcanevenbedeadlyinsomepuppiesifleftuntreated.____20____Ifyourdogischasingtheirtailalot,it’sbesttoruleoutanymedicalissuesfirst,soalwaysgetintouchwithyourvetwhowillbeabletoexaminethemandfindtherootoftheproblem.A.Yourdogwantsexercise.B.Yourdogisexpressingitsemotion.C.Yourpupwillformthehabitoftailchasing.D.Instead,provideadistractionbygivingyourdoganewtoyorgoingonawalk.E.Findoutwhat’sattherootofyourdog’sanxietyandthenaddressthatproblem.F.montypesofparasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookwormsandsoon.G.Ifadogdoesn’thaveanythingoranyonetoplaywith,itmightneedtoentertainitself.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JuleusGhuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthorandawardwinningpoet.Butwhenyoung,hecould____21____read.HegrewupwithhisthreesistersinruralWesternJamaica,raisedbytheirsinglemother.Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthequestiondueto____22____resources.WhenGhuntafinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’t____23____onreading.Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschoolasachild,buthehadnotbeen____24____tobooks.Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith____25____.Hestruggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof____26____andworthlessness.Atage12,ayoungteacherintraining____27____aspecialreadingprogramfor____28____students.Ghuntawasthefirsttojoin.Thatteacher,whosenamehedoesnot____29____now,becameGhunta’sunsunghero—thepersonwhochangedhislife.Theteacherwasincrediblykindtohim.Underherguidance,Ghunta’sreadingskillssawmarkedimprovement,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto____30____.“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,”hesaid.“Andadeeper____31____ofmytalent.”AfterGhunta’sexperiencewiththeteacher,hislifecourse____32____.Hegraduatedwithacademic____33____andisnowtheauthoroftwochildren’sbooks,including“RohanBullkinandtheShadows.”Yearslater,Ghuntareturnedtohisoldschoolandaskedtheprincipalandteachersiftheyknewher____34____,butnonedid.Carryingthismemory,however,hestillhopestofindandthankherforseeinghis____35____andbeingasourceoflightandhopeinhislife.21.A.merely B.barely C.totally D.simply22.A.abundant B.public C.limited D.financial23.A.giveup B.fallbehind C.missout D.catchup24.A.exposed B.drawn C.adapted D.devoted25.A.reference B.hesitation C.caution D.understanding26.A.awe B.loss C.guilt D.wonder27.A.started B.submitted C.downloaded D.forwarded28.A.disappointing B.struggling C.advanced D.qualified29.A.type B.spell C.distinguish D.recall30.A.disappear B.peak C.form D.spread31.A.appreciation B.waste C.memory D.source32.A.risked B.approached C.shifted D.determined33.A.skills B.honors C.courses D.efforts34.A.occupation. B.identity C.age D.name35.A.drawback B.reflection C.potential D.ambition第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QualitytraditionalChinesecostumesaregaining____36____(popular)athomeandabroad,causingincreasedordersonemerceplatforms(電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)).OnetownbenefitingfromthispopularityisDaijiinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince.LiTao,PartysecretaryofDaiji,saidthe____37____(order)placedonlinehavegreatlydriventhegrowthofthetown’sclothingindustry.VisitorstakingawalkalongthemainroadinDaijieacrossalineofshops____38____havegoneintotheclothingbusiness,____39____(range)fromclothproductionandpatternprintingtocostumeoutlets(專賣店).Workerscan____40____(see)packagingordersfordelivery.MoreyoungpeoplearereturningtoDaijitoseekopportunitiesinthehanfuindustry.Morethan7,000youngpeople,includingover700universitystudents,____41____(return)tothetowntostartbusinessessofar,saidLi.____42____youngpeoplemakingeffortstocreateoriginaldesignsandbuildbrands(品牌),Daijihas____43____(rapid)enteredthemidandhighendhanfumarket.Thereareplans____44____(establish)ahanfuresearchbaseinDaijitoensurethattheindustryinCaoxianachieveshighqualitydevelopment.Inadditiontostagingpromotionsonemerceplatforms,representativesfromDaijiattendChinesecostumeshowsincountriessuchasItalytopromote_____45_____cultureofChineseclothing.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike聽說你們學(xué)校上周舉行了一次中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日展示，他很感興趣，向你詢問情況，請(qǐng)你給Mike寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動(dòng)目的；(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JosieandIwantedadogmorethananythingelseontheearth.Wewishedforoneeverytimewethrewcoinsinafountainorwatchedtheeveningstardropbehindthetrees.However,ourmotherbelievedthatwewerestilltoothoughtlesstotakeonthetaskofraisingapet.Shehadwitnessedourforgetfulnessonhouseholdchoresandgettingintosmallconflicts.Inhereyes,theseweresignsthatwelackedthenecessaryresponsibility.Onesummernight,aswesattogetherontheroof,Josiesawsomething.Shepointeddowntowardadarkshadow,“What’sthat?”Foroneastonishingsecond,JosieandIstaredateachother.Thenwerusheddownont