專題24 閱讀理解（記敘文）（原卷版）-2023年中考英語考點詳解+專項訓練

專量”鯽遂理籌（記敘文）

4"若早劄道

人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的?？疾牧现?。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短

篇故事兩類。

1.人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞鐵事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷

程等，其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡清楚，可讀性較強。

2.短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或

結局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關系、作者

的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判

斷能力。

?墨技巧

一、閱讀技巧

1.要快速瀏覽全文，圈出重要的連接詞（如and,but等），掌握主旨和大意，

特別注意文章的主題句里出作者的寫作思路。

2.要盡快瀏覽短文后的思考題，盡量帶著題目中的問題再讀文章。

3.完成事實細節(jié)題要先劃出題干中的主謂賓，然后利用這些詞去文中找到定位

句。

4.要把有關于who.what,where,how,why等方面內(nèi)容圈出來，

5.遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，尤其注意關系連接詞

和符號變化，不要憑個人直覺胡亂猜測。

二、做題技巧：

1.猜詞題。

（1）根據(jù)生活常識猜測詞義。

（2）根據(jù)上下文、前后句的意思來猜測詞義

（3）根據(jù)轉折、因果關系猜測詞義。

（4）通過同義詞、反義詞及或并列詞的關系猜測詞義。

（5）通過構詞法猜詞（否定前綴：un-in-dis-im：-名詞后綴：-ment,er,or,ress,

ist等等）o

（6）通過前后給出的定義句或解釋句來推測詞義。

2.細節(jié)理解題。

（1）首先瀏覽也把你題目看清題目要求理解什么細節(jié)，還是那句話，畫題干關

鍵詞。

（2）然后有選擇性的在文中找出相應的段落，句子或短語。

（3）認真分析比對，選出正確答案。注意同詞復現(xiàn)、同句復現(xiàn)等。

3.主旨題

無論是在段落中還是文章中是明顯還是隱蔽，主旨的提出主要有四種情況，

（1）首段或首句開門見山提出核心問題。

（2）文章中間段或段落中間句給出中心，

（3）段落末句或文章末段對全段或全文進行總結概括，得出段落主題句或文章

主旨句。

（4）文章或段落中不明確給出中心，考生要根據(jù)各段中心或各句的內(nèi)容進行總

結，自己推出的主旨。

（5）文章出現(xiàn)頻率極島?的詞，很有可能與士旨或標題關鍵詞相關；選主旨句或

標題時，過于絕對、過于片面、過于寬泛的不選。

4.判斷題

（1）注意是選擇錯誤的還是正確的選項；

（2）劃出選項中的主謂賓、連詞等關鍵詞，回到文中仔細比對。

5.推理題

（1）判斷原則：注意包含infer,imply,conclusion,conclude,summary等詞

的題目多為推理題。

（2）通讀全文，尤其是首尾段，迅速把握主旨；

（3）通讀選項，每個選項都要勾畫關鍵詞，做到能理解選項的大致意思即可；

（4）迅速找到選項所在的段落，重點關注段落中心句和邏輯關系，推理題的答

案一般是對文章或段落中心句的同義替換；

（5）命題方式：一般是正話反說，反話正說，無中生有，關鍵詞替換，張冠李戴等。

4"夸愚點擊

1、（2022?四川綿陽?中考真題）

AtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilver

inthemen'ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinese

snowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedto

snowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovs

withthesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.To

saveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.

Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyin（hebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenhe

knewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（職業(yè)

的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogo

professional.

In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,he

tookhomegoldmedals（獎牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirst

ChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.

BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.

Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpractice

more.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.

AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthis

wouldnotbehisson'slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.

1.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?

A.Disappointed.R.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.

2.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?

A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.

C.HejoinedChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldin

Beijing.

3.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?

A.In2022.B.In2020.C.In2018.D.In2015.

4.WhatisthekeytoSu*ssuccess?

A.Takinghomegoldmedals.B.Trainingharddayandnight.

C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800.D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.

5.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Science.

2、（2022?湖北襄陽?中考真題）

WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan（天鵝）in

thegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce（兇猛的）.Butasshegotclosetothisone,it

didn'tmove.

Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird'sheadwithherjacketto

keepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimal

CareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfiomthepark.Shedidn'tknowhowto

carrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearby

busstop.

Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger^^.Insteadtheywerewonied.

SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,picked

herupatthebusslopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswan

waspoisoned,causedbyearingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthe

center.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople'sloveandcare,luckily,shewas

cured（治愈）twomonthslater.

“It'samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway."Says

LiTao."Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand."Headds,UIamhappyto

seethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesince

Xiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized（文明）city.”

6.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?

?ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.

@Shcmadefriendswithadog.@ShcwassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.

A.①②⑤③④B.①③C.②①⑤④③D.⑤②①③?

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned“meaninParagraph3?

A.困住B.中毒C.射傷D.掉隊

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.YangFandidn'ttryherbesttosavetheswan.

B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.

C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.

D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.

9.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.WaystoProtecttheAnimalsB.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeeded

C.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLoveD.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade

3、（2022?湖北黃石?中考真題）

IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolo3k

aftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcould

makemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpcach-pickingsticks.Ialso

madeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomy

family'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,was

notasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent"asolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcame

toknowthatdidn,thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontosecthroughthecowshed件棚）.

However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelioninto

thinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcame（hefirstday,

sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn't

move.Ilwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.

However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）.Tomy

surprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoI

hadanidea...

10.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.

11.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

12.Howdid（hewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?

A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.

C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe（hewriter?

A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Open-minded.D.Outgoing.

14.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogainsB.Loveanimals,lovelife

C.ItisnevertoooldtolearnD.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference

4、（2022?浙江衢州?中考真題）

Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehad

saveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebook

withheronlinechat（聊天；group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,

too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.

Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.The

messagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbook

together.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafrom

school?^^

“No,"Aliceanswered."We'veonlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool.M

^Listen,Alice'siiiLiinwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwaulyoulohavefriends,butsonicliinus,

peopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcanUalwaystell.SoI

don'tthinkit'sagoodideafbryoutomeetthisperson.”

“But,Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwith

me?”

Alice'smumconsideredthatfbramoment.Thenshesaid,"Let'sdothis.DadandIwillgo

withyoutothebookstoretobuythehookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeet

youinperson,that'sgreat.Ifnot,

Alicedidn'tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasright

aboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheand

herparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.

Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowed

upandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladthey

weretheretobewithher.

15.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?

A.Ti）buyabookwithElla.B.Totalkwithherparents.

C.Tochatonlinewithfriends.D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious"meaninthetext?

A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Pleased.D.Interested.

17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“”?

A.wellsaysorrytoherB.you'llloseallyourmoney

C.we?lltakecareofyouD.you'llmissagoodchance

18.Whichisalessonfromthetext?

A.Don'tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents.B.Alwaysslayawayfromonlinechatgroups.

C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.D.Wemustpayattentiontosafetyonthe

Internet.

5、（2022?遼寧鞍山?中考真題）

Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長號）.Wewereverysad.

Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.We

receivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletter

remindingus（hatalthoughihingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindness

aroundus.

And（hen.anotherstudenta（adifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogive

histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearning

andmakingmusic.

Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconceitacoupleofweeksago.Onething

aboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwho

wantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.

Wcarcreallythankfulfbreveryone'skindness.Andwcarcthankfulthatthetrombonegot

lost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenever

metbefore.

19.WhathappenedtoEricIwomonthsago?

A.Histrombonewaslost.B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.

C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.Heboughtatrombone.

20.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?

A.Shekeptitasecret.B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.

C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

21.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohim

C.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningand

makingmusic

22.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?

A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareand

kindness.

C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetrombone

anymore.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.

C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness,D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanew

trombone?

6、（2022?四川?宜賓市教科所中考真題）

Dreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasa

dream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.

Ialwayshadthedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundin（he

fieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,

"Idon'tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina（芭蕾舞演

員）Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedfbrhours.

Wclivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidn'tlikeanythingbecauseshethought

nothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthe

countryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.

Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtosit（hereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.

Oncellicwavescame,myrefluelionwouldbewashedaway,jusllikemydreamtodance.

AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbornbecauseofsomethingthatwas

insideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrom

manyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveon

tothestage（舞臺）.

24.Whatisthewriter'sdream?

A.Tobeaballerina.B.Todanceinthefield.

C.Toliveinthecity.D.Tohelphermother.

25.WhydidAnnacryforhours?

A.Shecouldn'tsleepduringthenight.B.Shecouldn'trememberherdreams.

C.Peopledidn'tletherdanceintheyard.D.Peopledidn'tthinkshewasgoodatdance.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutAnna'smotherfromParagraph3?

A.Sheachievedherdream.B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.

C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife.D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.

27.WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?

A.Dancebyherself.B.Dosomewashing.

C.Findherlostdreams.D.Watchherselfinthewater.

28.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?

A.Letherdreamdie.B.Holdontoherdream.

C.Gobacktothecountry.D.Livewithherdearmother.

7、（2022?遼寧丹東?中考真題）

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck（卡?。﹗nderthe

fence（籬芭）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn'tSotheyaskedtheirmotherfbrhelp.

Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycould

keepit.Themothersaid,"Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,1007,

Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheir

fatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!”

“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?"herfathersaid.

“Nothingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,^^thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Go

ahead.Askyourdad.”

Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,"No,you

can't.Wchavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofany

more.^^Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.

Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,UA11right.

Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”

“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,the（aliicraddedthattheyinuslproniisulolookafter

thecatontheirown.

Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpctfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky”

bythekids.So（hecathadaplacetocallhome.

29.Whohelpedthecattogetfree?

A.Itsmother.B.Thekids.C.Thekids'dad.D.Thekids'mum.

30.Whatdidthekidswanttodo?

A.Tobuythecat.B.Tokeepthecat.

C.TDgivethecattotheirfather.D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.

31.Whydidthekidsshoutloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?

A.Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.

B.Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.

C.Becausethey'dliketoshowtheirlovefbrthecat.

D.Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.

32.Whatdidthefatherask（hekidstodo?

A.Tolookafterthemselves.B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.

C.lbtakecareofthecat.D.Togivethecataname.

33.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AhappyfatherB.Adangerouscat

C.AnunhappygirlD.Anewpetfriend

8、（2022?遼寧丹東?中考真題）

Nanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,

sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththem

andfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.

Hislibrarybeganin2C00,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimplypul

thebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantecitoborrowthem.Asaresult,people

borrowedandreturnedthem.Surprisingly,theyalsobegantogiveawayotherbookstothe

collection.Someyoungmenevenhelpedtocleanupthelibraryandthebooks.

Todaythelibraryhasgrown（otwomillionbooks.Knownas（heReadingClub2000.（he

libraryisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothavemember

cardsandnoidentification（認證）isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There'salsonolimit

（限制）onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey^ereturned.

Nanieencouragesthesharingofbooksandbelievesthatpeoplecandothingsbetterby

readingdifferentbooks.Thosewhohavenoenoughmoney（obuybooksareveryexcitedbecause

theycanreadasmanybooksaspossible.Moreandmorepeoplearcinterestedinthislibraryand

theyhavelearnedalotfromthebooks.Nanieknowsthat,sohewillneverstop.

34.WhatmadeNaniedecidetoturnhishomeintoalibrary"?

A.Hiswishtoreadbooks.B.Hiswishtosharebooks.

C.Hiswishtosupporthisfamily.D.Hiswishtomakehimselffamous.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“objected"meaninthefirstparagraph（段落）?

A.Disagreed.B.Supported.C.Spread.D.Decided.

36.WhydidNaniepulthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoorinthebeginning?

A.Tosellthebooks.B.Tocollectsomemorebooks.

C.Toseewhetherpeopleaioundhimwerehonest.D.Toknowifpeoplewouldliketoborrow

thebooks.

37.IfpeoplewanttoborrowbooksfromtheReadingClub200they.

A.mustwritedowntheirnamesonthelistB.needtogetamembercardfirst

C.havetogiveawaysomebooksfirstD.cansimplytakethebooksaway

38.WecanknowthatNanie'slibrary.

A.isthesameasotherlibrariesB.opens24hours,6daysaweek

C.isabletohelppoorreadersD.canprovideanybookpeoplewant

9、（2022?遼寧撫順?中考真題）

Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativeslive

abroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldown

onthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididr?t

leaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康復）.Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicared

abouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewith

him.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.

Nowtheemptyhouse:sfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei's

familylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter（笑聲）.Mr.MaregardsWangLeias

hisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluablefbrhim.Butit'sinevitableforWangLeito

refusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.

Mr.Masayshe'sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheold

mangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherarcagoodcircle.

Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmakethe

worldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.

39.WangLeiisMr.Ma'saccordingtothepassage.

A.classmateB.neighborC.relativeD.doctor

40.WangLeiandhisfamilytohelphim.

A.phonetheoldmanB.givetheoldmangifts

C.livewiththeoldmanD.savetheoldman'sson

41.Theunderlinedword“inevitable"means.

A.certainB.activeC.rudeD.strange

42.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisaman.

A.seriousB.carelessC.richD.kind

43.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Theoldman'srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhis

home.

C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredtortheoldmanin

thehospital.

10>（2022?山東濟南?中考真題）

Tylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameout

ofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthe

comerandthecardidn'tstep.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.

First,Tylerwroteapetition（請愿書）tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents'help.Then,

Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates...almosteveryonethey

knewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.

Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboulotheraccidentsatthesamecomerwherehehadhad

hisownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscomer,theymightputupastop

signthere.Hehoped（hatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.

Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil（政

務委員會）.Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergot

achancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplained

hisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbe

safer.

Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditand（heocherinformationto

thecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnext

meeting.

Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Thehead

ofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!Therewouldbea

stopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhenthey

rodetheirbikes.

44.WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecorner?

A.Tylerroderathertoofast.B.Therewasnostopsign.

C.Thecarrantheredlight.D.Thestreetwascrowded.

45.WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecoiner?

A.Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents.B.Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.

C.Hewroteapetitionfbr:hestopsign.D.Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.

46.Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?

A.AssoonasTylerhandedit.B.AfterTyler'sparentshandeditagain.

C.Afteraboutasix-monthwait.D.NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.

47.Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?

A.Thankful.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Itisdangerousforpeoplecoridebikesinthestreet.

B.Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.

C.Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.

D.Stopsignsarcsupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.

1、(2022?黑龍江綏化?九年級期末)

LiangZhencomesfromShanxiProvince.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,shewenttoworkat

alocalmiddleschoolinThailand.

Shehasspentmuchtimeandenergypreparinglanguagecoursesduringherpastteaching

career.SheintroducedPinyin(olearnerswhenshefirstarrived.Now.shehasaddedlessonscnthe

traditionalChineseartofpapercuttingandpainting,too.

Thelessonsnotonlybringjoytothestudents,butalsohelpthemtoimprovetheirvocabulary

andspeaking.Withherefforts,manyofherstudentshavegotexcellent