閱讀理解C篇（應(yīng)用文或說明文） -2025年天津中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專練（解析版）

重難點(diǎn)05閱讀理解C篇（應(yīng)用文或說明文）

爸題趨勢』

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考點(diǎn)三年考情分析2025考向預(yù)測

細(xì)節(jié)理解題：考查對文中具體細(xì)節(jié)2024年C篇主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，題材類型：涵蓋廣告、通知、海報(bào)、

的準(zhǔn)確理解，如價(jià)格、規(guī)格、要求指南、書信等多種形式，涉及生活

介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。

等。的各個(gè)方面，如活動(dòng)安排、產(chǎn)品介

2023年C篇介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以紹、招聘信息等。

主旨?xì)w納題：需要考生概括應(yīng)用文

及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們

的主要目的或核心內(nèi)容。話題內(nèi)容：與學(xué)生的日常生活、學(xué)

還需做更多的事情來保護(hù)所愛的習(xí)以及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)緊密相關(guān)，具有較

在語言方面，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。

動(dòng)物。2022年C篇主要介紹了茶

突出，便于讀者快速獲取關(guān)鍵信

息。和咖啡的不同文化。

<1

重難詮釋

【題型解讀】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查對文章（或某一段落）中某特定事實(shí)信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細(xì)節(jié)理解

題和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why

和how等提問。說明文和敘述文的閱讀題有相當(dāng)一部分是此類題。間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要通過有關(guān)詞語和句

子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系進(jìn)行加工或

整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的

關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)。

推理判斷題要求考生根據(jù)文章提供的線索和事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推測作者未提到的事實(shí)或某事發(fā)生的可

能性，將間接論據(jù)連貫起來，得出一個(gè)合理的結(jié)論。合理，就是論推理有事實(shí)根據(jù)，而不是讀者主觀臆斷

的。推理判斷題常以infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等詞提問。

提問中往往含有表示推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的副詞，如probably,

mostlikely等。

【重難詮釋】

推理題

方法1邏輯推理法

邏輯推理法，即根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系，對文章片段或全文進(jìn)行深層理解來解答題目。常以時(shí)間

關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)，有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度

等弦外之音。主要考查學(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。

［示例）ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooks

aroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwith

yourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucan

reallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.

Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.

A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant

Stepl：定位到段：分析理解題干和選項(xiàng)后,結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞"Englishexercisesandtests”可定位至第二段。

Step2：定位至句：定位至線索句“However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour

English^^

Step3：定位答案：根據(jù)文中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可

知，通過做練習(xí)和參加考試，你可以真正提高你的英語水平，即做練習(xí)和測試非常有必要。故選A。

方法2觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度判定法

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度判定法，就是從作者的措詞、語氣或?qū)δ硞€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的把握來推斷作者在整篇文章中所表現(xiàn)出來

的態(tài)度，以及對事物的評價(jià)。主要考查學(xué)生對于作者陳述事件時(shí)所表達(dá)出的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的推斷能力。

【示例】WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseof

responsibilityintostudents*mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmake

students*in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdoingchores?

A.Hethinksit'sawasteoftime.

B.Hethinksit'stheparents*job.

C.Hecan'tunderstand.

D.Hethinksit*sgoodforstudents.

Stepl：定位線索句題干詢問作者對于做家務(wù)的態(tài)度，關(guān)鍵詞是doingchores,由此定位線索句為“Doingchores

canputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents*mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,it

canmakestudents*in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

Step2：分析線索句線索句意為“做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生有責(zé)任感，教會(huì)他們規(guī)則和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的精神。止匕外，它

可以使學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義?！?，由此可知作者對于做家務(wù)的態(tài)度是積極的，是支持認(rèn)可的；

Step3：選定答案結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，begoodforstudents對學(xué)生有益符合作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，正確答案為D。

方法3目的意圖判定法

目的意圖判定法，就是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出作者的寫作意圖。主要考查學(xué)生對作者闡述的目的進(jìn)行歸

納總結(jié)和分析的能力。

【示例】Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.

Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating

（漂浮）aroundoutthere.Itharmsoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.

Thoughitishardwork,itcanbesolved.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptin

hospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.

Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste

B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics

C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollution

D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste

Stepl：分析理解題干：核心詞匯理解purpose目的；

選項(xiàng)理解：A.介紹一些回收廢棄物的方法B.告訴讀者塑料的問題C.比較空氣污染和塑料污染D.描述

美國如何減少塑料垃圾；

Step2：概括文章大意：通讀全文可知，本文介紹了塑料垃圾污染問題及其危害，還有各國政府采取的措施；

Step3：定位答案：目的是告訴讀者塑料帶來的環(huán)境問題。正確答案為B。

方法4文章出處判定法

文章出處判定法，就是根據(jù)文章的語言、用詞、格式、內(nèi)容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)

絡(luò)等。主要考查學(xué)生對各種文章出處的特點(diǎn)和常識(shí)的掌握能力，以及對文章的體裁和題材的準(zhǔn)確把握能力。

［示例］Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?As

youlearnedmoreandmore,itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概

念）,youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea...

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresults...

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtake

thefirststep.

Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein______.

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.aguidebook

Stepl：題干選項(xiàng)理解：明確試題考查點(diǎn)為“文章出處”，選項(xiàng)釋義如下：

A.astorybook故事書B.anewspaper報(bào)紙C.anadvertisement廣告D.aguidebook導(dǎo)游指南

Step2：總結(jié)歸納文章大意：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)更多固然是很好的，但是如果你所做的只

是學(xué)習(xí)而不是實(shí)踐，那么是時(shí)候改變現(xiàn)狀，邁出第一步了。

Step3：定位答案：由此可推知，本文更有可能在報(bào)紙當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)。正確答案為B。

方法5讀者對象判定法

讀者對象判定法，就是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出文章是針對哪個(gè)群體閱讀的。主要考查學(xué)生的概括和推斷能力。

【示例】Whatcanyoudowithcyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）？

Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.

Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthe

police.Askanadultforhelp.Don'tshareanythingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.

Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:

thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childD.thepolice

Stepl：題干選項(xiàng)理解：明確試題考查點(diǎn)為“讀者對象”，選項(xiàng)釋義如下：A.teachers老師B.parents父母C.

child孩子D.thepolice警察

Step2：概括文章大意及線索句:通讀全文可知本篇文章主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，特別是第二段中Ifyou

getbadmessages,don*treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.可

知，當(dāng)你收到有害信息時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把它們交給老師、家長或警察。

Step3：定位答案：根據(jù)文章大意及線索句可知，本文主要是寫給孩子的。確定答案為C。

方法6寫作目的判定法

目的意圖判定法，就是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出作者的寫作意圖。主要考查學(xué)生對作者闡述的目的進(jìn)行歸

納總結(jié)和分析的能力。

【示例】Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.

Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesare

floating（漂?。゛roundoutthere.Itharmsoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.

Thoughitishardwork,itcanbesolved.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptin

hospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.

Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste

B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics

C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollution

D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste

Stepl：分析理解題干：核心詞匯理解purpose目的；選項(xiàng)理解：A.介紹一些回收廢棄物的方法B.告訴讀

者塑料的問題C.比較空氣污染和塑料污染D.描述美國如何減少塑料垃圾；

Step2：概括文章大意：通讀全文知，本文介紹了塑料垃圾的污染問題及其危害，還有各國政府采取的措施；

Step3：定位答案：目的是告訴讀者塑料帶來的環(huán)境問題。確定答案為B。

方法7論證方式判定法

論證方式判定法，就是對文章提出的觀點(diǎn)舉例子，列數(shù)字，作比較等方式去支撐文章中提出的觀點(diǎn)，證明

觀點(diǎn)的合理性。主要考查學(xué)生對題干的理解，及線索句的定位和理解能力。

【示例］TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlier

thisyear,Samsung（三星）CEOBKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfive

yearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineora

vacuumcleaner（吸塵器）.

TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat

A.SamsungproducedtheInternetofthingsinthepast.

B.TheInternetofthingswillcomeintoourdailylifesooner.

C.HespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings

D.SamsungproductsarepartoftheInternetofthings.

Stepl：分析理解題干：題干理解“提到三星首席執(zhí)行官的演講是為了證明……”；選項(xiàng)釋義，A.三星過去生

產(chǎn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。B.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將更快地進(jìn)入我們的日常生活。C.他花了很多時(shí)間談?wù)撐锫?lián)網(wǎng)D.三星的產(chǎn)品是物聯(lián)

網(wǎng)的一部分；

Step2：定位線索句：根據(jù)Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetof

things,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸塵器).可知引用三星CEO的這段話，主要是為了

證明第一句話：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的到來可能比你想象的要早。

Step3：定位答案：結(jié)合線索句分析可知其前后是例證關(guān)系。ACD三項(xiàng)均與段落大意無關(guān)，確定答案為B。

方法8篇章結(jié)構(gòu)判定法

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)判定法，就是對文章整體的結(jié)構(gòu)，或者段落中某事件的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)，常以排序或結(jié)構(gòu)圖

示等來考查。主要考查學(xué)生對整體文章內(nèi)容的理解和概括能力。

【示例】Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.

Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,ifsimportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingsto

do.Forexample,inChina,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyorlively,

youmaythinkthere?ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.If

atableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmightevencomplaintotheowneroftherestaurant.

Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeverybody.In

westerncountries,onepersonpayswhenheorsheisentertainingclients,butwhenfriendseattogether,they

usuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“GoingDutch”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesome

moneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled"leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,peopleare

expectedtotipbetween15%and20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscan

makealotofmoney!

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountry,pleasefollowitscustoms,justas

thesayinggoes"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

(?=Para.l@=Para.2(3)=Para.3(4)=Para.4)

A.①;②③;④B.①;②；③④C.①②;③;④D.①;②③④

Stepl：分析理解題干：分析題干可知，本題考查點(diǎn)是“文章結(jié)構(gòu)”；

Step2：分析文章每段的段落大意：第一段先總的來說人們對于好的禮儀有著不同的觀點(diǎn)；第二段和第三段

分別講西方國家和中國在超市或飯店里的一些現(xiàn)象以及人們付錢的不同；第四段總結(jié)全文，當(dāng)我們?nèi)e的

國家旅游的時(shí)候要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

Step3：定位答案：結(jié)合每段的段落大意可知，全篇文章屬于總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案為A。

【典例剖析】

Passage1

【來源】天津市和平區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

TheAI（人工智能）haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.

Forpheus

Jiuge

Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasy

TheAIcanremember300,000Chinese

waywithabeginnerandadifficultway

poemsclearly.Whafsmore,itcanwritea

withabetterplayer.Whafsmore,itnot

poeminaveryshorttime.InaCCTV

onlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike

show,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfans

“Goodjob!”butalsogivessomegood

fromafamouscollege.

advicetoimprovetheirskills.

Self-drivingAIFacialRecognition（人臉識(shí)別）

ItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.

humans.Itdoesn'tdrinkwineandneverACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthe

feelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.houseowner'spermission（允許）.

Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhasPayingbyfacialrecognitioniscommon

passedabus,itwillflash（閃）twowhitenow.ThepoliceinHangzhoueven

lightssidetosidetoshowthankstothecaughtacriminal（罪犯）ataconcert

bus.withitshelp.

1.WhyisJiugespecial?

A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.B.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

C.Becauseifsgoodatpoems.D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.

2.WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?

A.Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.

B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.

C.Itwillsay"Whatashame!,?totheplayer.

D.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.

3.WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitefightssidetoside?

A.Whenithaspassedothervehicles.B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.

C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.D.Whenthecarhastostop.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ACS"meaninChinese?

A.電子商務(wù)B.社會(huì)福利C.門禁控制D.公共衛(wèi)生

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.

B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.

C.Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.

D.FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種有用的人工智能發(fā)明及其在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.Whafsmore,itcanwriteapoemin

averyshorttime.“可知，Jiuge擅長背詩和寫詩。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywitha

betterplayer.”可知，F(xiàn)orpheus和新手打球就用簡單的方法，和更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員打球就用較難的方法；據(jù)此可以

推斷，它能根據(jù)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)員改變打球的方法。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside

toshowthankstothebus.”可知，擁有這種人工智能的汽車超過其他車輛時(shí),它就會(huì)閃兩邊的白色燈來表示感

謝。故選A。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner5spermission.”可知,ACS未經(jīng)房子

主人的允許不會(huì)讓陌生人進(jìn)入；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線部分“ACS”意為“門禁控制:故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminalataconcertwithitshelp.”可知,人臉識(shí)別

技術(shù)幫助警方抓到了罪犯。故選D。

Passage2

【來源】天津市河北區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

WaterHotel

Ourhotelisthebiggesthotelinthearea.Ithaseverythingforbothbigandsmallfamilies:

babysitters（I曲日寸保姆），familyrooms,specialchildrenlunchesandevenawaterpark!

Youwillalsoenjoy2restaurantswithverytastylocalfood.Also,freescuba-diving（戴水月市

潛水）lessonsareavailable（可獲得的）onthehotel'sownsandybeach.

BridgeHotel

Bridgeisasmallhotelinthecitycentre.Youcanfind10museums,15differentrestaurants,3

nightclubsandalocalfoodmarketwithina15-minutewalkfromourhotel.

Ifyouarelookingforaquietplacetorestafterabusydayofsightseeing,ourhotelisthebest!

CapeHotel

OurhotelnotonlyhasitsownrestaurantwithlocalandtraditionalEuropeandishes,butalso

offersspecialpersonalsightseeingtours!

Thebeachisonly1kmaway.Youcaneitherhaveapleasantwalkthroughthecool,oldparkor

takeabus,whichisveryconvenient,asitoftenrainsherequiteunexpectedly.

DiscoHotel

“Party,partyeverynight!9,isthemotto（格言）ofourhotel,whichisjustonestepawayfrom

thelovelybeachandthegreensea.

Ifyou'reyoung,ifyoulovemusic,ifyouwanttostayonthedancefloorfromdaytillnight,

you*5678910rewelcomeatDISCOhotel.

Yourstaywithusgivesyousomeseriousdiscounts（折扣）atthelocalshops!

6.WaterHotelisagreatplacefor.

A.artloversB.musiclovers

C.familieswithpetsD.familieswithchildren

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeBridgeHotel?

A.Quiet.B.Huge.C.Expensive.D.Old.

8.Whichhoteloffersspecialpersonalsightseeingtours?

A.WaterHotel.B.CapeHotel.C.BridgeHotel.D.DiscoHotel.

9.IfyoustayatDiscoHotel,youcanenjoy.

A.freebusridesB.partieseverynight

C.freescuba-divinglessonsD.discountsonthemuseumtickets

10.BothCapeHotelandDiscoHotel.

A.arenearashoppingcentreB.havetheirownrestaurant

C.areclosetothebeachD.haveawaterpark

【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是關(guān)于四家不同風(fēng)格的酒店的營銷廣告。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithaseverythingforbothbigandsmallfamilies:babysitters（臨時(shí)保姆），familyrooms,

specialchildrenhmchesandevenawaterpark!”（它為大家庭和小家庭提供了一切:保姆、家庭活動(dòng)室、特別的

兒童午餐，甚至還有水上樂園!），可知這家酒店適合帶孩子的家庭。故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarelookingforaquietplace...”，可知這家酒店特點(diǎn)是“安靜故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CapeHotel...butalsooffersspecialpersonalsightseeingtours”,可知"CapeHotel”這家酒

店提供特別的個(gè)人觀光旅游。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Party,partyeverynight!9isthemotto（格言）ofourhotel”,可知這家酒店每晚都有“派

對”。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CapeHotelThebeachisonly1kmaway."和"DiscoHotelwhichisjustonestepawayfrom

thelovelybeachandthegreensea."，可知這兩個(gè)酒店都距離海灘很近。故選C。

Passage3

【來源】天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題

①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayupto

thesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheir

imaginationrunwild.

②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleof

man-madeflight.

④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylanternwasknowninChina.Manypeoplebelievethatitwasinvented

byZhugeKongming.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanterns

wereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.

?Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheywillnever.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeing

explored.

@In1993,theworld'slargesthot-airairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft.Italloweda

teamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.

⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistslaunchedthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.l",China'sself^developed

airship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitudeof9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofits

sizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8848.86-meter-highMountQomolangma,thehighest

mountainintheworld.

11.Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.ZhugeKongmingwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC

12.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.l"areairshipswhich.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach

C.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches

13.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers

B.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination

D.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky

14.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Astorybook.D.Asportswebsite.

15.Thestructureofthepassageis.

【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類從古至今永不停止地探索天空。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC”可知中國放風(fēng)箏可以追溯到公元

前5世紀(jì)。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1993,theworld'slargesthot-airairshipwasbuilt."以及“OnMay15,2022,Chinese

scientistslaunchedthelatestmodelo「JimuNo.l，”可知AS-300是最大的熱氣球，極目一號(hào)是最新的飛艇，所

以它們各自打破了世界紀(jì)錄。故選B。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“humanshaveneverstopped,andtheywillnever”以及本文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了人

類從古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者寫這篇文章是為了贊揚(yáng)這種精神。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容涉及飛行歷史和科學(xué)探索，適合出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志中。故選B。

15.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入了話題；第二段和第五段分別引入了古代和現(xiàn)代對天空的探

索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人對天空的探索，第六段描述現(xiàn)代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近

的探索。故選項(xiàng)A符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

三；限時(shí)提升練M（建議用時(shí)：40分鐘）

A

【來源】天津市紅橋區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題

Everytimeyoucomebackfromschool,yourparentstellyoutowashyourhandswith"soap”.Thesoapcan

cleanyourhandsandkeepyouhealthy.Ifsamustforeverydaylife.

FirstUseofSoap

Thereisalegend（傳說）aboutsoapinItaly.SoapgotitsnamefromamountaincalledSapo.Itwasaplace

foranimalsacrifice（祭祀）.Rainwashedanimalfatandash（脂肪和灰燼）totheTiberRiver.Womenalways

washedtheirclothesintheriver.Iftheydidthewashingafterheavyrain,theirclotheswerecleaner.Thatwasthe

firstuseofsoap.Inthe8thcentury,peopleinFranceandItalybegantousesoap.Soapthenbecamepartofdaily

life.

BestWaytoWashYourHands

First,wetyourhandswithwater.Thenusesomesoapandrub（揉搓）itinyourhandsforabout15seconds.

Makesureyourubeverypartofyourhands.Last,washyourhandscarefully.

Soapscanmakenewzippers（拉鏈）easiertouse.Whenitisdifficulttotakeoffyourring,soapscanhelp

you.

16.Theword"must"inParagraph1means”“inChinese.

A.玩具B.禮物c.必需品D.廢棄物

17.Sapoisamountainin

A.ChinaB.FranceC.AmericaD.Italy

18.WecaninferfromParagraph2.

A.therewerefewanimalsinItaly

B.peoplecouldmakesoapwithfatandash

C.heavyrainoftenwashedtheclothesaway

D.itwasnoteasytowashclothesintheTiberRiver

19.Whatisthebestwaytowashyourhands?

a.Pickupthesoap.b.Washyourhandscarefully.

c.Rubthesoapinyourhands,d.Makeyourhandswetwithwater.

A.d-a-c-bB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-d-bD.b-d-c-a

20.Whatcanbein________?

A.EasiestWaytoMakeSoapB.OtherUsesofSoap

C.WhenWeUseSoapD.WhyWeUseSoap

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了人們最初使用肥皂的情況、最佳的洗手方法以及肥皂的其他妙用。

16.詞義猜測題o根據(jù)“Thesoapcancleanyourhandsandkeepyouhealthy.Ifsamustforeverydaylife.“可知,

肥皂可以清潔你的手，保持你的健康，它是生活的必需品，因此可以猜測“must”表示“必需品”。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisalegendaboutsoapinItaly.SoapgotitsnamefromamountaincalledSapo.“可

知，在意大利有一個(gè)關(guān)于肥皂的傳說，肥皂得名于一座叫“Sapo”的山?！癝apo”是一座在意大利的山。故選D。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"RainwashedanimalfatandashtotheTiberRiver.Womenalwayswashedtheirclothesin

theriver.Iftheydidthewashingafterheavyrain,theirclotheswerecleaner.“可知，雨水把動(dòng)物油脂和灰沖到臺(tái)

伯河里，如果暴雨后婦女們在河里洗衣服，衣服會(huì)更加干凈。由此可推斷，人們可以用油脂和灰來制造肥

皂。故選B。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,wetyourhandswithwater.Thenusesomesoapandrubitinyourhandsforabout15

seconds.Makesureyourubeverypartofyourhands.Last,washyourhandscarefiilly.”可知，洗手用頁序是：用水

把手弄濕、拿起肥皂、在手中揉搓肥皂、仔細(xì)沖洗手，即d-a-c-b。故選A。

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Soapscanmakenewzipperseasiertouse.Whenitisdifficulttotakeoffyourring,soaps

canhelpyou.”可知，肥皂能夠使拉鏈更好用，當(dāng)戒指比較難摘下時(shí)，肥皂能夠幫到你。介紹了肥皂的其他用

途。故選Bo

B

【來源】河北省唐山市樂亭縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreally

isn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,

doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollege/university,whichwillhelp

youtogetagreatjobinthefuture.

★Dowellinyourfreetime.

Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience,itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthat

interestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteer

atasoupkitchen.Ifyouloveprotectingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwill

makeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

★Findoutyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardsthem.

Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,butmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.

Challengeyourselfandyou511besurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!

★Getactive!

Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheir

child/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.

21.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkifsforteenagerstohaveasuccessfullife.

A.easyB.possibleC.properD.difficult

22.Whichsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）canbeproperlyputintheblank?

A.Getupearly.B.Dowellinschool.

C.Believeinsomething.D.Dowhateveryoulike.

23.Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget.

A.quieterB.boredC.happierD.knowledgeable

24.Ifyouwanttohelppeople,youcanvolunteer.

A.atananimalcenterB.atasoupkitchen

C.tocleanuplitterD.toplanttreesandflowers

25.Thepassagemainlytellsussomewaysto.

A.haveasuccessfulteenagelifeB.makeagoodchoice

C.getactiveinourchildyearsD