四川省廣安市岳池縣2024中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題2

PAGEPAGE1伏龍初中2024中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（二）附答案【實(shí)力選練】A（2024中考教化類選練）Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人淚下的悲劇)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.

AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.

Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.

“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”

Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分別)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.

Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.

Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消極的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.

“Positive(主動(dòng)的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”

Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?

A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.

B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat

.

A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.Watchingsadfilmsmaystartsmiles

B.Thereiseternalloveintheworld

C.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlife

D.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies參考答案1A2D3A4A【實(shí)力選練】B【****北京市東城區(qū)】CFloridaschoolchildrenchosethepantherasthestateanimal.WhatistheFloridapanther?Floridapanthersareatypeofmountainlion.TheFloridapantheristheonlygroupofmountainlionseastoftheMississippiRiver.Thepantherstandsforbeautyandpoweroflife.IstheFloridapantherendangered?In1967thegovernmentlistedtheFloridapantherasendangered.Endangeredmeansthatwithouthumanhelpananimalorplantwillbecomeextinct.Extinctmeansthattheanimalorplantwillneveragainstayaliveonearth.WhatdoFloridapantherslooklike?Panthersareabout10timesasbigasahousecat.Likeallcatstheyhaveverysharpclawsandteeth.Theyneedsharpclawsandteethtokillandeattheirfood.Floridapanthersaretawny(thesamecolorasdeer).Thefurontheirbelliesandtheinsideoftheirlegsislighter,andthefurontheirbacks,tails,andlegsisdarker.TheseareFloridapantherpawprints:FrontpawLength:3inchesWidth:3.5inchesHindpawLength:3inchesWidth:3inchesWhatdoFloridapantherseat?Panthersonlyeatmeat.Pantherseatdeer,wildhogs,raccoons,armadillos,andrabbits.Sometimestheyeatbirdsandevenalligators.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.Whatkindsoffamiliesdopanthershave?Pantherfemalesandkittensmakeupthepantherfamily.Thefatherdoesnothelptakecareofthekittens.Panthersmayhavefrom1to4kittens.Panthersleavetheirmotherswhentheyareabout2yearsold.Growingupisharderforboypanthersthangirlpanthers.Girlsoftenstayneartheirmother.Boysmusttrytofindahomerangeoftheirown.WheredoFloridapantherslive?Panthersneedlotsofland.Theareawhereapantherhuntsisitshomerange.Theypreferhardwoodhammocksandpineforestwithlotsofpalmettosfortheirrange.Panthersusuallyrestduringthedayhiddeninthicketsofpalmetto.Atdusktheybegintotravelandhunt.Unlessyouareverylucky,youwillprobablyneverseeapantherinthewild.Butyoucanhelpthembyprotectingthelandstheyneedtokeepalive.Youcansupporteffortstorecoverthepantherfrombeingendangered.53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?A.B.C.D.54.Theunderlinedword“extinct”means“________”.A.dead B.brave C.bright D.natural 55.Thepantherwaschosenasthestateanimalmainlybecause______.A.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.B.Thepantherisbeautifulandfullofenergy.C.Peoplewillneverseeapantherinthewild.D.Panthersleavetheirmothersatanearlyage.56.HowdopeopleprotectthepantherinFlorida?A.Theytakepantherstothezoo.B.Theygivepanthersenoughmeat.C.Theykeepthelandsafeforpanthers.D.Theyhelptolookaftersmallpanthers.參考答案53.D54.A 55.B 56.C 【實(shí)力選練】C【****北京市東城區(qū)】D WhenwefoundTony,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweredirty.Therewasbloodalloverhisarm.BeThereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoesgetintosome57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Tonywenttolookforawildanimal. B.Tonyfoundhisguninthecirclehewalked. C.Amanwillbefulloffearwhenhegetslost. D.Amanwon’tgetlostifhehasasenseofdirection.58.Theword“”refersto______.A.waysofprotectingtheforest B.theartoftravellingintheforestsC.theexperienceoffindingalostmanD.skillsofhelpingpeopleinthewoods59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Don’tBeMad B.FearsintheForest C.EasytoGetLost D.WhattoDointheForest參考答案57.C 58.B 59.C【實(shí)力選練】D左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)電視節(jié)目偏好的描述，右欄是七個(gè)熱點(diǎn)節(jié)目的介紹。請(qǐng)依據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求，為他們選擇合適的節(jié)目。()11.Asasciencefan，SunLeiisfondofprogramsandshowingandexplainingthesecretofpeople's“super”abilities.()12.Lilyisplayingtheguitarandwritingsongsandsheisexcitedtoseesingersperformingtheirownsongsinasingingshow.()13.LiWenisoutofworktowatchsomethingthathelpsherknowmoreabouttheneedsofcompanybosses.()14.YangSenwantstospendtimewithhisfive-year-oldsonwatchingprogramspopularwithkids.()15.DuXinglikesreadingabouthistoryandculture.Hethinksitashamethatyoungpeoplethesedaysknowsolittleaboutourownculture.A.HappyCampItisaweeklyshowonSaturdays，purposelycreatedforyoungpeopletowatch.Theshowissopopularthatmanysingersandactorswouldliketoadvertisetheirmovies，booksorsongsontheshow.B.OnlyYouInthisTVshow，jobsearchershaveachancetoexplainthetypeofjobtheyarelookingforinaface-to-faceinterviewwith12CEOsfrombigcompanies.Theyalltrytheirbesttoshowtheirabilitiesandknowledge.C.WhereAreWeGoing，Dad?Itisverypopularamongchildrenandtheirparents.Ontheshow，fivestarfatherstakecareoftheirkidsaloneduringathree-daystayinavillage.Itevenhassomefatherswonderingiftheyarespendingenoughtimewiththeirchildren.D.DreamStarPartnerGroupsoffamoussingerstakepartinthissingingcompetitionshowtocollectmoneyforprogramsonthehealthofchildren，childsafetyandchildren'seducation.Differentfrommostmusicshows，eachgrouphastwosingersaspartners.E.SingMySongItisaTVmusiccompetitionmadebythesameteamthatproducedTheVoiceofChina.However，abigdifferenceisthatsingersinthisshowmustperformsongsthatarewrittenbythemselvesratherthancoveringsongsbyotherartists.F.TheBrainItisascientificreality，talentandgameshowtofindthepeoplewhosebrainpowerarebeyondtheordinarypeople.Theshowinvitesagreatnumberoffamouspeopleandscientiststobethejudges.G.China'sRiddleGuessingCompetitionThisshowisseenasanotherefforttoreconnectyoungpeoplewithChinesetraditionalculture.Italsoshowsjusthowfunguessingriddlescanbebecauseitrequiresalotofknowledgeandinvolvesthelatestnewsfromhomeandabroad.參考答案11～15FEBCG【實(shí)力選練】E（選自2024中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms，itcangetveryhot．Coolingthecomputercancostalot．Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused．LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers．Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系統(tǒng)）．Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair．AcompanyinHolland（荷蘭）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy．Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice﹣thee﹣Radiator．BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney．Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice﹣oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers．FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes．“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree，”Boazsays．JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners．“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee﹣Radiatorproducersmoreheat，”hesays，“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften．”Butheisreadytotryit．It’sagreathelpforhisfamily．Thecompanysayse﹣Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃．Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout440a62．Beforethee﹣Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputerA．A．issentintotheair