浙江省寧波市十校高三年級下冊二模英語試題

寧波“十校”2024屆高三3月聯(lián)考

英語試題卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechicken?

A.Fresh.B.Salty.C.Tender.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Thebeeflooksfresh.

W:ButIwouldremendthechickenwhichistender.Thebeefistoosaltyandnotjuicy.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforJack?

A.Asetofclassicworks.B.Aredscarf.C.Awallet.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Jackcontributedalottomysurveyontheevolutionoffashion.Iwanttobuyhimapresentlikeascarf

orawallet.

M:Iheardhelikesreading.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyhimasetofclassics.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabarbershop.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Tdliketohavemyhaircolored.Butyouseemuptoyourneck.

M:Yes,weusuallyhavealotmorecustomersontheweekend.Pleasetakeaseat.Tmafraidyouhavetobepatient.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdocsthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?

AAnnoyed.B.Relieved.C.Indifferent.

*

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ifoundthisphoneinthecanteen.ItscasesaysLinda.SoIthoughtitmightbeyours.

W:Yes,that'saweightoffinymind.Thankyou.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wliatcanbelearnedabouttheman?

A.Heenjoyedthelecture.

B.Hewaslaicfurihcleclurc.

C.Hemistookthetimeofthelecture.

【答案】C

【解析】

【I奧文】M:Kathy,Iamexcitedaboutthisafternoon'slectureonBeijingOpera.

W:It'sthismorning,onlyanhouraway.That'sthepapercuttingexhibitionintheafternoon.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對?話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whathappenedduringthewoman'sskiingtrip?

A.Shehitatree.B.Shefellintothesnow.C.Shemadenoprogressinskiing.

7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheinstructor'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:So,howwasyourskiingtrip?

W:Well,Tdneverdonethisbefore,soIwasn'ttakentotheskirunimmediately.Butourinstructorwasbrilliant—I

improvedquickly.

M:Great.

W:Anyway,hefinallytookusdownarunfbradvancedskiers.Iwasprettyconfidentandmanagingtokeepcontrol,

butthenIstartedheadingfbratree...

M:Ohno.

W:Iknow.TheonlywayIcouldstopwastofalloverinthesnow.

M:Youcould'vebeenbadlyhurtdoingthat.Imean,it'shardtobelievethattheinstructorwould'veletyouloose

likethat,knowingyou\ionlyjuststartedtolearntoski.Inyourposition,I'dhaverefusedtoeventryit.

W:Yeah,well...

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdocsthemansayabouthisoffice?

A.Hisofficeisverymodern.

B.Hehasusedthisofficefbraweek.

C.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.

9.Whydoesthemanneedawebcamerafbrhisputer?

A.Torecordhistripnextweek.

B.Tonninicatcwithoverseasscholars.

C.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile.

1().Whatkindofchairdoesthemanwant?

A.Amodemsimplechair.

B.Afoldedchairwithoutahandle.

C.Achairthatrisesupanddownandhasarms.

【答案】8.C9.B10.C

【解析】

［原文】W:Hi,ProfessorWhite.

M:Hi,Maggie.

W:It'sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice?

M:Yeah,it'sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetheseaview.

W:I'mgladtohearthat.Doyouneedanyequipmentorsupplies?

M:Well,I'llgiveapresentationatanonlineconferencenextweek.Isitpossibletogetawebcamerafbrtheputcr?

W:Noproblem.It'salreadyatthetepofouragenda.Wewanttoencourageusingtechnologytomunicatcwith

overseasscholarsratherthanexpensivetraveling.Anythingelse?

M:Well,IhopeI'mnotaskingtoomuch,butcanIgetanewchair?Thisoneisreallyunfbrtable.

W:Ithinkthat'sanoldchair.Sorryaboutthat.Isthereaspecifickindyouwant,likeafoldingchairorarocking

one?

M:Ijustlikeonethatrisesupanddownandhasaims.

W:Sure,Igotit.

M:Thanks.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJerry9

A.Jerry'sparentsliveinNanjing.

B.Jerrywilltravelbyhighspeedrail.

C.Jerryisrestinginhisapartmentnow.

12.WhywasthewomanabletoreserveatableinDomingos?

A.Sheknowsthebossthere.

B.Herfriendworksinthisrestaurant.

C.Shebookedthetableamonthearlier.

13.WhatwillJerrymostprobablybedoingonFridayafternoon?

A.Goingforapicnicintheforestpark.

B.GoingtotheDomingorestaurantfbrdinner.

C.GoingtoShanghaiMuseumfbranexhibition.

【答案】ILA12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helen,whenisyourbrotherJerrygettingintotown?Ihaven'tseenhimfbrages.

W:ThisThursday,Iwillpickhimuparound8:00pm.

M:Areyougoingtodoanythingtogetherthatnight?

W;No.Ithinkhe'llbetootiredandwillprobablyjustwanttogotobedearly.

M:That'strue.It?salongflightfromSanya.Howlongishegoingtostay?

W:OnlytillMonday.ThenhegoesIoNanjingtoseeourparents.

M:DoyouhaveanyspecialplansfcrFriday?

W:Youbet.HecanrelaxintheapartmentonFridaymorning.Andthenintheafternoon,wearcgoingtotheforest

parkwithsomefriendstohaveapicnic.

M:Andthenintheevening?

W:IhavebookedatableinDomingos,thatMexicanrestaurant.Doyouknowit?

M:Yeah.OneofthewaitersIknowtoldmeitisextremelydifficulttobookatablethere.

W:Notifyoucallthemearlyenough,say,amonthearlier.

M:WhataboutSaturday?

W:WcarcgoingtoShanghaiMuseum.

M:SoI'mmeetingyouguysonSaturdayeveningat8o'clock.

W:Oh,yes,thepartyisatClaire'shouse.

M:Allright.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ashoppinglist.B.Asignonthelampposts.C.Ashoppingmunityactivity.

15.WhatdidthemanbuyonSaturday?

A.Someclothesandhouseholditems.

B.Atoytrain,anewtabletandafridge.

C.Aprettynewtabletandasilverring.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthev/omandotofindsomegoodstuf?atyardsales?

A.Gettotheyardsalesearly.

B.Setalarmlatetogetmoresleep.

C.Readthepromotionaladsinthenewspaper.

17.Whatwillthemanturntofbrinformationaboutthisweekend'syardsales?

A.Thesignsonthelampposts.

B.Goodsaleadsfbrthisweekend.

C.Advertisinginthesecondhandmarket.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyoudoanythingspecialonSaturday?

M:Ispentthewholemorningdrivingaroundtoyardsales.

W:Yardsales?Iseemtohaveseenthesignsthatsay'YardSale'alongthestreet.

M:Verypopularhere.Peopleoftentakeoutthethingstheydon'tneedanymoreandsellthemintheiryards.

W:Ilikethisidea.Whatdidyoubuy?

M:Igotsomerealtreasures:atoytrain,aprettynewtablet,andafridge.

W:Wow!Whatelsewasonsale?

M:Practicallyanything.Clothes,householditems...Myfriendboughtasilverring!

W:Soundslikefun.Whattimesarethesales?

M:UsuallyonSaturdaysandSundays,fromaround7amuntil2or3pm.

W:That'sprettyearlyfbrshopping.

M:Itis.Butyouhavetobeanearlybirdtogetgoodstuff.

W:I'llhavetosetinyalarmearlythen.

M:It'llbeworthitifyoufindsomegoodbuys.

W:I'dliketohaveatry.I'llwatchfbrthesignsonthelampposts.

M:I'lllookinnewspapersthisFriday.IfIseeanygoodsaleadsfbrthisweekend,I'llletyouknow.

W:Great!Thanks.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?

A.Tocreateachancefbrpeopletogetrefreshed.

B.Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.

C.Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.

19.Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?

A.Hewillbesmarter.B.Hewillbemoresociable.C.Hewillbemoreopenminded.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk9

A.Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.

B.Hugshappeninvarioussituations.

C.Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【解析】

［原文］W:NationalHuggingDaystartedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSA

createdtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsofhugging.Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingis

goodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled'BrighterBaby',whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymay

enhanceachild'sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieties.Itcanbeaform

ofgreetingbetweenfriends,awayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportfbrsomeone.

Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalworld.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingofftheirhugging

skillsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

A

Theworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.

Grabyourbagsandgo!

Puebla,Mexico

Foundedin1931,theMexico'sfourthlargestcityisastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.InPuebla's

citycenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,therearealargenumberofgorgeous17thand18thcenturyBaroque

buildings.Manyarcdecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthebinationofPuebla'slocaland

Europeancolonialstyles.In2017.anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingtorestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthe

cityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.

Telf,CzechRepublic

Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemof

manmadepondshelpprotectTelehistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetriangularmarket

squareisborderedbyarainbowoflightcoloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstone

afterafireinthelate14thcentury.

GobekliTepe,Turkey

Estimatedtodatebacktothe10th9thmillenniaB.C.E,themontmentallimestonepillarsatGobekliTepehad

beenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganin

the1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedwithbasreliefs（淺浮雕）ofanimal一

prisetheworld'soldestknowntempleplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthestoryof

howthefirstcivilizationsbegan.

Guatemala

ArchaeologistshavefoundlonghiddenruinsofanextensivepreColumbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthat

GuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.Ancientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthe

northernmostPctcnregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthe

population,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawithanativeculturalmajority.

21.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingabinationofnativeandforeignstyles?

A.Guatemala.B.GobekliTepe,Turkey.

C.Puebla,Mexico.D.Tele,CzechRepublic.

22.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?

A.Thelonghiddenruins.

B.ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.

C.Themodemandmulticulturalsociety.

D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.

23.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveinmon?

A.Theyhavehistoricsites.B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.

C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.D.Theywerediscoveredinrecentdecades.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個最令人興奮的旅游「的地。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Puebla,Mexico標(biāo)題卜“Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthe

binationofPuebla'slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles."（許多都裝飾有彩色的頭銜，這些頭銜的使用說明了

普埃布拉當(dāng)?shù)睾蜌W洲殖民風(fēng)格的結(jié)合。）可知，游客在Puebla,Mexico可以欣賞到本土與外國風(fēng)格相結(jié)合的

建筑。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guatemala標(biāo)題卜uArchaeologistshavefoundlonghiddenruinsofanextensivepreColumbian

civilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.（考占學(xué)家在

這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋臧已久的前哥倫布時代文明的遺跡，證實了危地馬拉是探索瑪雅文化的地方，無論是過去還

是現(xiàn)在。）可知，根深蒂固的瑪雅文化讓危地馬拉變得特別。故選B項。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Puebla,Mexico標(biāo)題下“Foundedin1931,theMexico'sfourthlargestcityisastrongholdof

Baroquearchitecture.n（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于1931年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本營）、TelG,Czech

Republic標(biāo)題下“Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemof

manmadepondshelpprotectTelehistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.”（這個童話小鎮(zhèn)可能建

于14世紀(jì)中期。石墻和人造公園系統(tǒng)保護了泰爾斯基歷史城鎮(zhèn)中心，它被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。）、

GobckliTepe,Turkey標(biāo)題卜“Estimatedtodatebacktothe10th9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestone

pillarsatGobekliTepehadbeenhidinginplainsightIbrseveralthousandyears.（據(jù)估計，位于GobekliTepe

的巨大石灰?guī)r柱可以追溯到公元前109千年，已經(jīng)在人們的視線中隱藏了幾千年。）及Guatemala標(biāo)題下

uArchaeologistshavefoundlonghiddenruinsofanextensivepreColumbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthat

GuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow."（考古學(xué)家在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋藏已久的前哥倫

布時代文明的遺跡，證實了危地馬拉是探索瑪雅文化的地方，無論是過去還是現(xiàn)在。）可知，二述FI的地的

共同之處是他們有歷史遺跡。故選A項。

B

OneoftheearliestformsofwritingwhichisstillbeingusedtodayisChinesecharacters,orhanzi.Theimage

thatmanypeoplehaveofChinesecharactersisthattheyareallpictograms,butthisisfarfromthecasebecause

pictogramshaveverylimiteduse.Simplepictogramsmightbepractical,fbrexample,ifoneismakingashopping

listofitemstobuyatthestore,buttheyarefairlyuselessifoneiswritingsomethingmoreplexorabstract.Soitis

amistaketoassumethatwrittenChineseisa“picturelanguage”.

Besidespictograms,therearcsimpleideograms.Thesearccharacterswhichprovideanabstractpictureofan

idea,butinanofteneasilyrecognizableform.Forexample,“up"is“卜while"down's"F”.Whilethe

meaningsofmanyideogramsarenotthiseasytoworkout,theytendtobesimple,easytoremeinbercharacters

whicharemonlyused.

Nextwehaveamoncategorycfhanzi:poundcharacters.Thesearewhereelementsoftwoormorecharacters

arebinedinonecharacterfbranewmeaning.Someoftheseareeasytounderstand.Inmanycases,however,the

meaningsofpoundcharactersaremoredifficulttoworkout.

Phoneticloancharactersarcthecharacterswhichstartedoutaspictograms.However,theywereoftenusedto

meanotherwordsthathadthesamepronunciation.Agoodexampleofthisis"目Whileitcanbeusedinmodern

Chinesewiththemeaning"eye”,itismostoftenusedtomean“anitemonalist”.ThereasonwasthatChinesehad

awordfbr“anitemonalist”butlackedacharacterfbrit,sothewordtookthecharacter44目”,acharacterwiththe

samepronunciation.

AfinalcategoryofChinesecharactersisbyfarthemostmon.Tnesearephoneticsemanticcharacters.With

phcncticscmanticcharacters,oneelementofeachcharactergivesacluetothepronunciation,whiletheothergives

acluetothemeaning.

Overthecenturies,Chinesecharactershavecontinuallybeendeveloped,withatrendtowardsthesimpleand

moreabstract.ItwasthoughtthattheplexityofsomeChinesecharacterswaskeepingpeoplefrombeingableto

learnthem.Thus,duringthe1950sand1960s,theChinesegovernmentrolledoutsimplifiedChinesecharacters.

24.Whyarepictogramssometimesnotpracticaltoruseinawritingsystem?

A.Theyareonlyavailablefbrshopping.

B.Theyaretooplexfbrpeopletolearn.

C.Theycannotconveyabstractideasverywell.

D.Theyarequiteplicatedanddifficulttowrite.

25.Whatdowcknowaboutpoundcharactersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarcdrawingsofobjectsusedinawritingsystem.

B.Theyarecharacterswhichuseelementsoftwoormorecharacters.

C.Theyarecharactersusedinawritingsystemtoconveyabstractconcepts.

D.Theyarecharacterswhichgivecluestoboththemeaningandpronunciation.

26.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthecharacter"模"belongto?

A.Pictograms.B.Phoneticloancharacters.

C.Ideograms.D.Phoneticsemanticcharacters.

27.WhatwouldbethebenefitofsimplifyingChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?

A.CreatingastandardcharactersetfbrChina.

B.VisualizingtheimageofChinesecharacters.

C.PopularizingtheuseofChinesecharacters.

D.Reproducingahighgradecharacterfbrcalligraphy.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漢字的起源、發(fā)展以及不同類型的漢字。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheimagethatmanypeoplehaveofChinesecharactersisthattheyareall

pictograms,butthisisfarfromthecasebecausepictogramshaveverylimiteduse.Simplepictogramsmightbe

practical,fbrexample,ifoneismakingashoppinglistofitemstobuyatthestore,buttheyarefairlyuselessifone

iswritingsomethingmoreplexorabstract.（很多人對漢字的印象是它們都是象形文字，但事實遠非如此，因為

象形文字的用途非常有限。簡單的象形文字可能是實用的，例如，如果一個人正在制作在商店購買的商品

的購物清單，但如果一個人在寫更復(fù)雜或抽象的東西，它們就相當(dāng)無用了。）”可知，象形文字在書寫系統(tǒng)

中有時不實用是因為它們不能很好地表達抽象的思想。故選Co

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Nextwehaveamoncategoryofhanzi:poundcharacters.Thesearcwhereelements

oftwoormorecharactersarebinedinonecharacterforanewmeaning.（接卜來我們有一個常見的漢字類別：復(fù)

合字。這是將兩個或多個字符的元素組合在一個字符中以獲得新含義的情況。）”可知，復(fù)合字是使用兩個

或多個字符元素的字。故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)笫五段的“Withphoneticsemanticcharacters,oneelementofeachcharactergivesacluetothe

pronunciation,whiletheothergivesacluetothemeaning.（對于形聲字，每個字的一個字符元素給出發(fā)名■的線索,

而另一個字符元素給出意義的線索。）”以及“?！弊值淖蟀氩糠直硪饬x，右半部分表音，因此它屬于形聲

字。故選D。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Overthecenturies,Chinesecharactershavecontinuallybeendeveloped,witha

trendtowardsthesimpleandmoreabstract.ItwasthoughtthattheplexityofsomeChinesecharacterswaskeeping

peoplefrombeingabletolearnthem.Thus,duringthe1950sand1960s,theChinesegovernmentrolledout

simplifiedChinesecharacters.（幾個世紀(jì)以來，漢字不斷發(fā)展，趨向于簡潔和抽象。人們認(rèn)為，一些漢字的復(fù)

雜性使人們無法學(xué)習(xí)它們。因此，在20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代，中國政府推出了簡體字。）”可知，簡體字

的好處是有利于推廣使用漢字。故選C。

C

StudentsattheCalhounSchoolinNewYorkCityhavemuchmorethanaroofovertheirheads.Theyhavea

rooftopgarden,withlushgrass,colorfulflowersandfragrantherbs.4,GreenrooG”aresproutingupallover,from

schoolstocityskyscrapers.Androofsaren'ttheonlythingsgoinggreen.Architectsarefindingallsortsofnew

waystobuildbuildingsthatareeasierontheenvironment.Theseschools,homes,andofficesarecalled“green

buildings”.

Normallyittakesalotofenergytorunappliances.Toooften,thatenergyesfromburningfossilfuels.So

greenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergysmartbuildingstartswiththick

walls.Alayerofinsulation（隔熱材料）trapsairtostopheatfrompassingthrough.Thatkeepsheatinsideinthe

winter,andkeepsheatoutsideinthesummer.Thissavesenergyfbrheatingandcooling.

Heatpumpsareanotherpowersavingwaytostayfbrtable.Agroundheatpumpmovesheatthroughpipesthat

runthroughthegroundnexttothebuilding.Afewfeetundertheground,thetemperaturestaysaround10'Call

yearround.Waterflowingaroundthepipeshelpsheatthebuildinginwinterandcoolitinsummer.

Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandpollutionofmanufacturing

somethingnew.IntheChicagoCenterfbrGreenTechnology,theceilingtiles（瓷磚）aremadeofpressed

newspaper.Thebathroomfloorsarctiledwithrecycledglass,andthestallwallsarcrecycledplastic.Buildershave

foundmanycreativewaystoreusecldmaterials.

Asmorepeoplebeeconcernedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Greenbuildings

producelessofthegasesthatwarmtheplanet.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoney.And

theyarehealthierfbrthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.

Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener-andabetterEarthhomefbr

usall.

28.Howarcgreenbuildingsdesignedtokeepwarminthewinter?

A.Bybumingfbssilfuels.B.Byusingthickwallswithinsulators.

C.Byrunningheatingdevices.D.Byequippingbuildingswithappliances.

29.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantagesofgreenbuildingsincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.savingwaterB.usingrecycledmaterials

C.usinglessenergyD.reducinggreenhousegasemissions

30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwcreadthetext?

A.Education.B.Culture.C.Economy.D.Technology.

31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Recycling:tomakeabetterearthfbrusall

B.HeatPumps:anewapproachtosavingenergy

C.GreenRoofs:morethanaroofoverourheads

D.BuildingGreen:tohugtheearthmorekindly

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何進行綠色建筑及其對環(huán)境的好處。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtcdoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.An

energysmartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Alayerofinsulation（隔熱材料）trapsairtostopheatfrompassing

through.Thatkeepsheatinsideinthewinter,andkeepsheatoutsideinthesummer.（所以綠色建筑的設(shè)計就是要

用更少的能源來做所有這些事情。節(jié)能建筑從厚墻開始。一層絕緣層可以隔絕空氣，阻止熱量通過。這樣

就能在冬天保持室內(nèi)的熱量，在夏天保持室外的熱量）”可知，綠色建筑設(shè)計通過使用帶有絕緣體的厚墻在

冬天保持溫暖。故選B項。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Sogreenbuildingsarcdesignedtcdoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.（所

以綠色建筑的設(shè)計就是要用更少的能源來做所有這些事情）”及第四段“Anomerwaytobuildgreenistouse

recycledmaterials.（另一種綠色建筑的方法是使用回收材料）”及最后一段"Greenbuildingsproducelessofihe

gasesthalwarmtheplanet.（綠色建筑產(chǎn)生的使地球變暖的氣體較少）”可知，綠色建筑的好處包括使用回收材

料，使用更少的能源和減少溫室氣體排放。所以A選項“節(jié)約月水”沒有提到。故選A項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章笫二段"Tooofkn,thatenergyesfromburningfossilfuels.Sogreenbuildingsare

designedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Ancncrgysmartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Alayerof

insulation（隔熱材料）trapsairtostopheatfrompassingthrough.Thatkeepsheatinsideinthewinter,andkeeps

healoutsideinthesummer.（通常，這些能量來自燃燒化石燃料。所以綠色建筑的設(shè)計就是要用更少的能源來

做所有這些事情。節(jié)能建筑從厚墻開始。一層絕緣層可以隔絕空氣，阻止熱量通過。這樣就能在冬天保持

室內(nèi)的熱量，在夏天保持室外的熱量）”及全文介紹綠色建筑的好處可知，本文主要介紹通過科技的方法來

修建“綠色”建筑；由此推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的科技一部分。故選D項。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后?段“Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoney.And

theyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudoirtneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.

Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener-andabetterEarthhomefbr

usall.（城市規(guī)劃者喜歡綠色建筑，因為它們能省錢。對于在里面工作和生活的人來說，它們更健康。但你不

需要建一座全新的大樓。簡單的改變，如遮陽窗戶和種樹，可以使任何一個家庭更環(huán)保，為我們所有人創(chuàng)

造一個更美好的地球家園）”可知，文章介紹了如何進行綠色建筑及其對于地球環(huán)境的好處，D選項“綠色

建筑：更親切地?fù)肀У厍颉边m合最為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。

D

TherateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.hastripledoverthepast5（）years.TheAmericanAcademyof

Pediatrics（AAP）madewavesthisyearbyremendingthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoyearsoldon

intensive,familyorientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescribingweightlossdrugstochildren12

andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.Thisadvicereflectstheorganization'sadoptionofamoreactive

positiononchildhoodobesity.

YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPremendsarcexpensive,inaccessibletomostchildrenandhardtomaintain.

Fewweightlossdrugshavebeenapprovedfbrchildren.Andsurgeryhaspotentialrisksandfewlongtermsafety

data.Furthermore,it'snotclearwhetherinterventionsinyoungstershelptoimprovehealthormerelyaddtothe

psychologicalburdenoverweightkidsfacefromthesociety.

Ratherthanpayingcloseattentiontonumbersonascale,theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilartrendsshould

fbcusonanunderlyingtruth:weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesfbrchildrentoplaywheretheycanmove

andrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.

Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Expertsblametheproblemontheprivatizationofsports—aspublic

investmentinschoolbasedathleticsdwindles,expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown,leavingmanykidsout.In

additiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researchersciteincreasedscreentimeandalackofsafeplacesfbrthem

toplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity,fbrexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmall

amountfbritslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceof

apark.

Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial,butother

optionssuchasshareduseagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Theseopportunitiesaren't

priinarilyaboutchangingchildren'swaistlines—they'rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfiin.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Childhoodobesityiswellundercontrolinrecentyears.

B.We