天津市和平區(qū)名校2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題含答案

天津市和平區(qū)名校2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen2、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown3、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence4、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording5、—ThoughMario________liveinAmerica,he________eatingChinesefoodnow.—That’sright.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedto C.wasusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto6、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although7、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do8、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl9、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout10、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚(yú))sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、左欄是五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施，請(qǐng)為個(gè)人選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.15、閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺(jué))isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.16、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,202.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.1.Whatdoestheadvertisement(廣告)askpeopletodo?A.Enterapaintingcompetition. B.Takephotosofchildren.C.Raise5,000dollarsforthecity. D.Writea100-wordstory.2.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeOK.A.40cmwideby60cmlong B.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlong D.80cmwideby100cmlong3.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail.C.Gototheoffice. D.Visitthewebsite.5.Whichofthefollowingpicturewillprobablywin?A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Canyoutellmewho________(發(fā)現(xiàn))America?18、你想知道對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼，可以這樣問(wèn)他：MayI__________________________________?19、ring,when________________________________20、Therearesome_________(glass)ofmilkonthetable.21、你想預(yù)訂兩張5月20日去廈門(mén)的票，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。opposite,government,among,memory,however,million,live,how,usedto,comebackSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now____1____ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities,____2____theseisZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____3____inBeijingduringthepast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____4____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____5____sincethreeyearsagonow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____6____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,the____7____hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.____8____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____9____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____10____inourhearts.”八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺(tái)),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你認(rèn)識(shí)一位有傳統(tǒng)剪紙技藝的老人，你的筆友Peter對(duì)剪紙技藝很感興趣，于是你給Peter寫(xiě)信介紹這位傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家——孫先生。要點(diǎn)：可根據(jù)以下提示，第一段介紹孫先生，第二段描寫(xiě)他的技藝特長(zhǎng)，第三段寫(xiě)自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年齡：超過(guò)70歲特點(diǎn)：身體健壯，勤勞特長(zhǎng)：擅長(zhǎng)剪紙藝術(shù)，學(xué)藝多年；5歲開(kāi)始父親教他剪紙，只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙；有時(shí)候?qū)⒓堈郫B幾次，只要幾分鐘就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的觀點(diǎn)：......參考詞匯：apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。我不想再看了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”說(shuō)明已經(jīng)看過(guò)了，故第一句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，see的過(guò)去分詞是seen。主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：就在春節(jié)前夕12點(diǎn)前，我們家的每個(gè)人都從10倒數(shù)到0?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。countsdown倒數(shù)；writesdown寫(xiě)下；sitsdown坐下。根據(jù)“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此處指從10倒數(shù)到0迎接新年的到來(lái)。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起?？疾榧拔飫?dòng)詞。afford及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)得起；能做；承擔(dān)得起”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it是代詞，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然馬里奧過(guò)去生活在美國(guó)，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于吃中國(guó)食物。——對(duì)的。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinAmerica”和“now”可知，前文表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此第一空應(yīng)是usedto，過(guò)去住在美國(guó)；后文表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，因此第二空應(yīng)是isusedto。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車(chē)巴士就離開(kāi)了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達(dá)我們一上車(chē)巴士就離開(kāi)了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)去那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)各科成績(jī)都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在學(xué)校怎么樣？——她是個(gè)好女孩。她對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bebadfor對(duì)……有害；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用你的自行車(chē)嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow“借”，主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)物品；lend“借給”，主語(yǔ)借出物品，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)，故填borrow，第二空主語(yǔ)借出，故填lend，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項(xiàng)A“我可以了解一下這個(gè)城市嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)D“你能幫我訂機(jī)票嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“別客氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項(xiàng)F“恐怕我目前沒(méi)有這方面的資料?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場(chǎng)大雪中，一個(gè)餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動(dòng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動(dòng)詞原形；felt感到，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；feeling感到，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時(shí)，Mr.Lee走進(jìn)教室告訴我們因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪就要來(lái)了，所以今天會(huì)比往常早放學(xué)。early早的，形容詞原級(jí)；earlier早的，形容詞比較級(jí)；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級(jí)，比平常放學(xué)要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)earlier。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c(diǎn)半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語(yǔ)為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和湯姆沿著同濟(jì)街走時(shí)，天上開(kāi)始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動(dòng)詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；walking走，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時(shí)，下起了大雪，此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動(dòng)詞原形；falling落下，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動(dòng)詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們覺(jué)得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應(yīng)用so。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進(jìn)一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因?yàn)?；since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪變小再走，雪還沒(méi)變小，應(yīng)用until。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)有一些人在那里等著了。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。此處修飾“people”，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Therewerealready...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，已經(jīng)有一些人了，應(yīng)用afew。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他微笑著給我們每個(gè)人端上一杯熱水。with帶著……；for為了；on在……上；about大約。with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，此處“withasmile”表示“面帶微笑”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們十分感動(dòng)，問(wèn)他該如何感謝他。why為什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“wecouldthankhim”可知，此處表示感謝的方式，應(yīng)用how。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點(diǎn)和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動(dòng)物最大的家園。故選D。【2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動(dòng)物中，魚(yú)類(lèi)的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動(dòng)物有自己的方式來(lái)幫助它們?cè)诃h(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動(dòng)物如何在水下生活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚(yú))sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚(yú)感覺(jué)到危險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來(lái)就像枯葉?！狈希蔬xB。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂(lè)課，突然她感到地面在晃動(dòng)，教室里的一些東西開(kāi)始倒下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C“去空曠的地方，比如操場(chǎng)。如果已經(jīng)來(lái)不及走出教室，你應(yīng)該待在教室的角落里，或者在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風(fēng)刮得很大。選項(xiàng)D“不要出去。強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關(guān)好門(mén)窗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛(ài)麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)電閃雷鳴。選項(xiàng)A“不要待在樹(shù)下或使用電話。遠(yuǎn)離高空纜車(chē)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報(bào)響了，因?yàn)樗泥従又鹆?。選項(xiàng)B“馬上報(bào)警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門(mén)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽?，外面很冷。選項(xiàng)E“不要出去，準(zhǔn)備一些水和食物。記得保暖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。15、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)累了，如何放松自我，提出了幾條建議：周末休息；悲傷的時(shí)候哭出來(lái)；堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記；吃大餐；參加活動(dòng)等等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺(jué))isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳時(shí)間，睡懶覺(jué)是個(gè)好主意。選項(xiàng)E“周末休息”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲傷時(shí)，不要試圖隱藏你的感覺(jué)?？蕹鰜?lái)可以減輕你的悲傷。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你心情不好的時(shí)候表達(dá)你的感受”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想說(shuō)的都寫(xiě)下來(lái)，可以在紙上或電腦上寫(xiě)。選項(xiàng)C“寫(xiě)日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一種好方法”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候，享受一頓大餐。吃美味的食物會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很好。選項(xiàng)D“你可以享受一頓大餐?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友們出去旅行會(huì)使你快樂(lè)?？芍?，本段主要講述的是關(guān)于活動(dòng)的，選項(xiàng)F“參加朋友活動(dòng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了夢(mèng)想中的城市在100年后會(huì)是什么樣子的繪畫(huà)比賽信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!”可知，該廣告是叫人們參加一個(gè)繪畫(huà)比賽。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.”可知，所有的畫(huà)作必須是60厘米寬，80厘米長(zhǎng)或更小，更大的尺寸不行；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，80厘米寬和100米長(zhǎng)的畫(huà)作不符合要求。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdPrize:$1,000【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.”可知，通過(guò)訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站可以獲得更多的信息。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?”可知，該繪畫(huà)比賽要求畫(huà)出夢(mèng)想中的城市，結(jié)合圖片，B選項(xiàng)展現(xiàn)的是城市的面貌，可能會(huì)獲勝。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、discovered【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲嗎？根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，動(dòng)詞discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，在此語(yǔ)境下應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填discovered。18、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】想知道對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼，可以這樣說(shuō)“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號(hào)碼嗎”。根據(jù)題干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，后邊需接動(dòng)詞原形。“知道您的姓名和電話號(hào)碼”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。19、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“ring,when”可知，本句表達(dá)為“電話鈴響時(shí)，他正在看電視?！?，句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，He作主語(yǔ)，waswatching是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；TV是賓語(yǔ)；從句中telephone是主語(yǔ)；rang是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.20、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有幾杯牛奶。根據(jù)“are...”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)glasses“杯”。故填glasses。21、I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此處可以說(shuō)“我想預(yù)訂兩張5月20日去廈門(mén)的票”，句子是陳述句，想要做某事：wouldliketodosth；預(yù)定：book；兩張票：twotickets；在5月20日：onMay20th。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.millions2.among3.haslived4.usedto5.comeback6.how7.government8.However9.opposite10.memories【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了現(xiàn)在有很多中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市找工作，其中一個(gè)例子是6歲的鐘偉，他已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)有回家，而這些年，他的家鄉(xiāng)也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市里找工作。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的of可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇million“百萬(wàn)”，millionsof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“上百萬(wàn)的”。故填millions?！?題詳解】句意：鐘偉就是其中一個(gè)，他是一位6歲的丈夫和父親。根據(jù)“ZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather”可知，鐘偉是數(shù)百萬(wàn)人當(dāng)中的一個(gè)例子，among符合語(yǔ)境，意為“在……當(dāng)中”。故填among?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去13年里，他生活在北京。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities”可知，鐘偉離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，在北京生活，空格處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞live“生活”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthepast13years可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有回過(guò)家。根據(jù)“Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.”可知，他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家，此處應(yīng)該表示過(guò)去每年至少回一次家，usedto“過(guò)去常?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填usedto?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有回過(guò)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該表示已經(jīng)有三年時(shí)間沒(méi)有回家，空格處應(yīng)選擇短語(yǔ)comeback“回來(lái)”，由haven’t可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，come的過(guò)去分詞也是come。故填comeback?！?題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇how，表示“如何”，即“他們的家鄉(xiāng)如何改變”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：除了大醫(yī)院和新道路，政府還修建了新學(xué)校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。根據(jù)“the...hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp”可知，此處應(yīng)該是政府修建了新的學(xué)校，government“政府”，由has可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞。故填government?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些事永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。根據(jù)“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”以及“somethingswillneverchange”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，有一棵很大的老樹(shù)在學(xué)校對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，opposite“在……對(duì)面”符合語(yǔ)境。故填opposite?！?0題詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔軟和甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇名詞memory，表示“回憶”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Hewantedtobeadancingstar.2.Hewasgoingtohave