2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷-性別平等與女性權益

2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷——性別平等與女性權益考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)上下文選出正確的單詞或短語完成句子。1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesaimedatpromoting________betweenmenandwomen.A.harmonyB.equalityC.similarityD.likeness2.Manywomenarestrugglingtobalancetheir________betweenworkandfamilylife.A.responsibilitiesB.rolesC.dutiesD.obligations3.The________ofwomenintheworkforcehasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.A.involvementB.participationC.engagementD.inclusion4.Itisessentialtoaddressthegender________thatexistsinmanyorganizations.A.disparityB.inequalityC.discriminationD.bias5.Womenhavemadesubstantialcontributionsto________invariousfields.A.scienceB.technologyC.literatureD.alloftheabove6.The________ofwomeninleadershippositionsiscrucialforcreatingamoreinclusivesociety.A.representationB.presenceC.participationD.involvement7.Manywomenhavefaced________intheirpursuitofequalopportunities.A.obstaclesB.challengesC.difficultiesD.barriers8.The________movementhasfoughtforwomen'srightsandequalitysincethe19thcentury.A.suffrageB.feministC.equalityD.liberation9.Gender________referstotheunequaltreatmentofindividualsbasedontheirgender.A.discriminationB.biasC.inequalityD.prejudice10.The________ofwomenindecision-makingprocessesisessentialforachievinggenderequality.A.inclusionB.representationC.participationD.engagement二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thefightforgenderequalityhasbeenongoingforcenturies.Thewomen'srightsmovementgainedmomentuminthe19thcentury,particularlyintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Oneofthekeymilestoneswasthesuffragemovement,whichfoughtforwomen'srighttovote.In1920,the19thAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitutionwasratified,grantingwomentherighttovote.Thefeministmovementofthe1960sand1970sfurtheredthestruggleforgenderequality.Itfocusedonchallengingtraditionalgenderrolesandadvocatingforwomen'srightsinvariousaspectsoflife,includingeducation,employment,andpolitics.Themovementledtosignificantchanges,suchastheEqualPayActof1963andtheRoev.WadeSupremeCourtdecisionin1973,whichprotectedawoman'srighttoanabortion.Despitetheseadvancements,genderinequalitystillpersistsinmanyareas.Thegenderpaygap,forexample,remainsasignificantissueinmanycountries.Womenoftenearnlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob.Additionally,womenareunderrepresentedinleadershippositionsandfacediscriminationinvariousforms.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofthewomen'srightsmovement.B.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbywomenintheworkforce.C.Toanalyzetheimpactofthefeministmovementonsociety.D.Tocomparethesuffragemovementandthefeministmovement.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthekeymilestonesinthewomen'srightsmovement?A.Theratificationofthe19thAmendmentB.TheEqualPayActof1963C.TheRoev.WadeSupremeCourtdecisionD.Theestablishmentofwomen'srightsorganizations13.Whatwasthefocusofthefeministmovementofthe1960sand1970s?A.Advancingwomen'srightsineducationB.ChallengingtraditionalgenderrolesC.FocusingonreproductiverightsD.Promotingwomen'sparticipationinpolitics14.Whatisoneofthesignificantchangesbroughtaboutbythefeministmovement?A.Theratificationofthe19thAmendmentB.TheEqualPayActof1963C.TheRoev.WadeSupremeCourtdecisionD.Theestablishmentofwomen'srightsorganizations15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheissuesthatstillpersistsdespiteadvancementsingenderequality?A.ThegenderpaygapB.Women'srepresentationinleadershippositionsC.DiscriminationagainstwomenD.Alloftheabove三、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞或短語填入空格中。Inthefightforgenderequality,manyorganizationsandindividualshavemadesignificantcontributions.Onesuchorganizationis________(16)__________,whichwasfoundedin1866.Itsmaingoalisto________(17)__________women'srightsandpromotegenderequalityworldwide.Theorganizationworksonvariousfronts,includingadvocatingfor________(18)__________andopposingdiscriminationagainstwomen.Italsosupportsprogramsthatprovide________(19)__________andeducationtoempowerwomen.Oneofitsnotableachievementsisthe________(20)__________oftheEqualRightsAmendmentintheUnitedStates.16.A.Women'sRightsB.Women'sLiberationC.Women'sSuffrageD.Women'sEquality17.A.protectB.promoteC.supportD.enhance18.A.reproductiverightsB.educationC.employmentopportunitiesD.politicalrights19.A.financialassistanceB.healthcareservicesC.trainingprogramsD.legalsupport20.A.implementationB.ratificationC.approvalD.acceptance四、推理判斷要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從給出的選項中選擇最合適的答案。21.Thepassagesuggeststhattheorganizationmentionedinthefirstparagraphhasbeen________.A.influentialinthefightforgenderequalityB.unsuccessfulinachievingitsgoalsC.inactivesincethe19thcenturyD.focusedonpoliticalrightsonly22.Theauthor'stonewhendiscussingtheEqualRightsAmendmentcanbestbedescribedas________.A.criticalB.supportiveC.indifferentD.amused23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theorganizationissolelyresponsiblefortheEqualRightsAmendmentB.theEqualRightsAmendmenthasbeenfullyimplementedinallstatesC.theorganizationhasfacedchallengesinitsmissionD.theorganizationhasnomoregoalstoachieve五、細節(jié)理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。24.Whatistheprimaryfocusoftheorganizationmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Women'ssuffrageB.Women'seducationC.Women'shealthD.Women'srightsandgenderequality25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheoutcomesofthefeministmovementmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Theincreaseinwomen'srepresentationinpoliticsB.Theabolitionofallgender-baseddiscriminationC.Theestablishmentofaglobalwomen'srightsorganizationD.Theendoftraditionalgenderroles26.Theauthormentionsthegenderpaygapasapersistentissue.Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutthisissue?A.Itisaresultofthefeministmovement.B.Itiscausedbywomen'slackofeducation.C.Ithighlightstheneedforcontinuedeffortsinthefightforgenderequality.D.Itisanaturaloutcomeofmarketcompetition.六、信息匹配要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將題目中的選項與文章中的相應信息進行匹配。27.Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeappropriateinformationfromthepassage.A.Theorganizationhasplayedacrucialroleinthesuffragemovement.B.TheEqualRightsAmendmenthasbeenasignificantachievementfortheorganization.C.Theorganizationfocusesonwomen'srightsinallaspectsoflife.D.Theorganizationhasfacedoppositioninitseffortstopromotegenderequality.i.Theorganizationworksonvariousfronts,includingadvocatingforreproductiverightsandopposingdiscriminationagainstwomen.ii.Theorganizationhasbeeninfluentialinthefightforgenderequality.iii.Theorganizationhasfacedchallengesinitsmission.iv.TheorganizationhasplayedacrucialroleinthesuffragemovementandtheEqualRightsAmendment.27A.i27B.iv27C.ii27D.iii本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.B.equality解析：根據(jù)句意，政府實施的政策旨在促進男性和女性之間的平等。2.A.responsibilities解析：根據(jù)句意，許多女性在工作和家庭生活之間努力平衡她們的責任。3.B.participation解析：根據(jù)句意，女性在勞動力中的參與度在過去幾十年里顯著增加。4.A.disparity解析：根據(jù)句意，必須解決許多組織中存在的性別差異。5.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)句意，女性在科學、技術和文學等各個領域都做出了巨大的貢獻。6.A.representation解析：根據(jù)句意，女性在領導職位上的代表性對于創(chuàng)建一個更具包容性的社會至關重要。7.A.obstacles解析：根據(jù)句意，許多女性在追求平等機會的過程中面臨著障礙。8.