初中英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)教學(xué)課件.ppt

1、TheFirstLesson,Imhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-English,Welcometoourschool,TolearnEnglishwell,youmustlearn,1.Internationalphoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))2.Wordsandexpressions3.Sentencepatterns4.Grammarrules,WhatamIgoingtodoforyou?,Togiveyousomedirections,helpyoulearn,checkyourschoolwork.,Wha

2、tareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?,Tobeactive(inclassactivities).Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer).Tobecareful(withyourwork).,ShallwehavesomeclassrulesinourEnglishlessons?,Dontbelateforschoolorclass.Noeatingordrinkinginclass.Nosleepinginclass.Notalkingwhensomeoneisspeaking.Nolaughingwhensomeonemakesamis

3、take.6.Nofightinginclass.7.Handinyourhomeworkontime,*Beontime.Bequietwhentheteachercomes.*Takeyourtextbook,anotebook,(awritingpad)ablackpenandaredpen.*Listencarefullyinclass.*Alwaysputupyourhandbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.,Remember,TheAlphabet,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音專題,InternationalPhoneticsymbols（國(guó)際音標(biāo)）,Whatarephoneti

4、csymbols?,thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage,?,語(yǔ)音最小單位是音素。語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)音都是由四十八個(gè)不同的音素相互組合而成的。,Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?,元音vowels(20個(gè))1.前元音i:e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eoA:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.ii,e,y,eyHislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.ee,ea,aiGood,better,best.Neverleti

5、trest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!,hesee,read,piece,ceiling,people,is,English,busy,money,red,then,head,again,hat,bag,can,apple,Compare,it-eat2.liveleave3.fillfeel4.seatsit5.treetrip6.bitbee7.sheepship8.deeddid9.liveleave10.feedfit11.peapit12.ridread13.streetstrict14.sle

6、epslip,Compare,bet-bat2.patpet3.bagbeg4.satset5.neck-lack6.sadsaid7.badbed8.daddead9.ladled10.fadfed,er,a,eThefarmerssisterisadoctor.:ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.,clever,ruler,panda,open,girl,shirt,purple,work,love,colour,us,duck,中元音,earthnurseskirtlearnherwor

7、d,Readthewords,ear(不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí))urireror,:,Phrases,:,Adirtyskirt,hurtabird,Learntowork,worseandworse,Readthewords,agoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpoliceman,aeeroour在非重讀音節(jié)中,Phrases,Soonerorlater,AutumnandAugust,Workerandfarmer,aboutthepictureoftheteacher,a:ar,aItsfartothefarm

8、fromthepark.o,aThelittlepotissohot.:or,a,au,arMydaughterwhosforty-fourisalawyer.uooLookatthecookbook.Itsreallygood.u:oo,u,ou,oeHowdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.,shop,sorry,watch,what,morning,call,autumn,warm,football,wood,classroom,book,soon,ruler,soup,shoe,half,class,park,hard,后元音,Comparea:,cut-cart2.l

9、ucklark3.duckdark4.toughtask5.mudmark6.busbath7.farfun8.shutshark,Compare,pot-port2.lotlord3.notnorth4.foxforks5.shotshort6.wokwalk7.spotsport8.cockcaught,Compare,walkworkshortshirtwarmworddoor-dirtsore-sircause-curd,_,i:ie,a:u:u,:,單元音vowels(12個(gè)),雙元音,eia,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantst

10、oplay.aii,yOutofsight,outofmind.ioy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.uo,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.auou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.,game,rain,play,great,five,idea,try,goodbye,boy,toy,point,oil,old,hello,coat,show,about,round,down,town,facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamous,Readthewor

11、ds,Ilifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh,Phrases,ei,hatetobelate,saveherface,neverwaste,metthefirstlady,ai,Phrases,thebluesky,inthecountryside,thebitingwind,Outofsight,outofmind,ai,寫(xiě)法,_,12ai3ai,roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope,Readthewords,howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth,Ph

12、rases,u,GoldCoast,makeatoast,beallbones,thelocallanguage,Phrases,au,goforanouting,betweenourselves,readaloud,outofdate,au,_,寫(xiě)法,12au3au,Learnthephrases,toilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment,Readthewords,Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy,Readthewords,Nowple

13、asepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise,iear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.uure,ourItssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!,hear,year,deer,really,there,chair,careful,their,sure,tour,poor,February,寫(xiě)法,_,123,Readthewords,ieardearheartearfearclearhere

14、beersneerpeer,pearwearwheredarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair,Readthephrasesi,comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtears,Learnthephrases,shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefair,Readthewordsu,sureunsurebrochurepoormoortour,Tongu

15、eTwister,Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,ImsureyouknowImpoor,SoIcantgotomakeatour.,_,iu,eiaiuaui,i:iea:,:u:u,元音vowels(20個(gè)),輔音28個(gè),輔音Consonants(28個(gè))1.爆破音pPracticemakesperfect.bBarryfoundabigbugonherbed.tThisisahat,thatsacap.dThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.kDontkitthekitten.gAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.,pbpa

16、y-baypearbearpen-Benpig-big,pbcap-cablap-labtap-tabrope-robe,tdtowndowntiedieteardeartouchDutch,tdbentbendrightridelentlendbetbed,兩清輔音一起時(shí)，后一個(gè)清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化spsbstsdsksg,speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen,kgKategatecardguardcouldgoodcoatgoat,kgpickpigflakflagbackbagLocklog,2.鼻音mMayIhavesomemilk,

17、mum?nNoraknowsthenewcomer.Linglingislisteningtothesong.,Comparennng/nkininksin-singthin-thingthanthankson-song,3.摩擦音fIfyoubuyfish,makesureitsfresh.vVictorisveryclever.Thankyouforyourtablecloth.Thosearefarandthesearenear.sSandyhasanewswimmingsuit.zWhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?,sure,she,social,nationW

18、ashthefish,please.pleasure,televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.hhavehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.rread,write,wrongAreyoureadytoread?,4.破擦音tHeteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.dJohnlikestotelljokes.trThererelotsoftrucksinthestreet.drHelikesstrongdrinks.tsThestudentsarewearingwhiteshi

19、rts.dzTakeawayyourdirtyhands.,5)舌邊音:lland,world如果在后面讀little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:wwall,what,answerThehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.jyesyellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.,lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice,compare:,1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,y

20、ellowlorry.2.Letslookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder.,Tonguetwisters,成音節(jié)m，n，l,英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有3個(gè)輔音m，n，l是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：applepl，tableteibl，middlemidl,littlelitl，gardenga:dn，lessonlesn,physicalfisikl，realismri:lizm等等。,_,pbtdkg,fvsz,hwj,td,trdrtsdz,mnlr,Partsofspeech

21、詞類(lèi)/詞性,名詞noun(n.)人和事物的名稱代詞pronoun(pron.)代替名詞的詞形容詞adjective(adj.)修飾名詞的詞數(shù)詞numeral(num.)表示多少和第幾的詞動(dòng)詞verb(v.)表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)副詞adverbadv.修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞的詞冠詞article(art.)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物介詞preposition（prep.）表示名詞與其它詞的關(guān)系連詞conjunction(conj.)連接詞、短語(yǔ)和句子的詞感嘆詞interjection(inter.)表示感情的詞,Sentencepatterns,Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句Ilikeapples.Ja

22、neandIoftenswiminsummer.Hecomesandsayshellotomeeveryday.,Compoundsentence并列句Wehelpthemandtheyhelpus.,Complexsentence復(fù)合句Hesaidthathewouldvisityou.,1.Declarativesentence陳述句Mybagispink.,2.Interrogativesentence疑問(wèn)句Whatcolourisyourbag?,3.Imperativesentence祈使句Letsbegin.,4.Exclamatorysentence感嘆句Whatafineday

23、itistoday!,Types,常用句型,1.Therebe(is/are)+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.2.1)主語(yǔ)(n.&pron.)謂語(yǔ)(vi.)+狀語(yǔ)(adv./prep.短語(yǔ))Thismachineworkswell.2)主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞(linkv.)表語(yǔ)(a./ad./prep.短語(yǔ))Mybagispink.Youareadoctor.3)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.)賓語(yǔ)(n.&pron.)IhaveanEnglishbook.,否定結(jié)構(gòu)be+not助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,will等not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,一般疑問(wèn)句把be,have和助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前Areyoulisteningtome?Haveyouanyball-pens?Doyouenjoysports?,特殊疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞：who,whose,which,what,wherewhattime/when,why,how,1.Whatreferstothings.Whatisyourfavoritesport?2.Wherereferstoplaces.Wheredoyoulive?3.Whenref