基礎練習10-2019屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯復習與檢測(解析版)

1、一、單詞填空(選用恰當?shù)脑~填空并注意形式變化。每詞只能用一次，其中有多余的詞)challengechangechargechasechatchantcheatcheckcheerchewcertaincheapcertificatechainchampionchancecharactercharity1.He tends to_things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他這個人就愛在心里反復琢磨事兒。2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she_herselfit wasnt the right

2、 moment.3.For_reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因為某些原因，我不能出席這次會議。4.New competitors are emerging to_the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的競爭對手正在崛起，向舊的經(jīng)濟布局挑戰(zhàn)。5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will_one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】chang

3、e【句意】如果經(jīng)常旅行，找一家能直接兌換外幣的旅行社。6.I would rather fail than_in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。7.He is the least appealing_, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最沒有吸引力的角色，至少對我來說是這樣。8.Is there any_of getting tickets for tonights performance?【答案】chance【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票嗎？9.Sheproudlydisplayedh

4、erdegree_toherparents.【答案】certificate【句意】她自豪地向父母展示了學位證書。10.This_is a nonprofit organization.【答案】charity【句意】這個慈善團體是個非盈利性組織。11.The shaver can be_up and used when travelling.【答案】charged【句意】這種電動剃須刀可充電供旅行使用。12.Why do modern people_material possessions?【答案】chase【句意】為什么現(xiàn)在的人們追求物質財富？13.A flood of_imports has

5、 come into the shops.【答案】cheap【句意】大量廉價進口商品涌入商店。14.He came round last week and we_for a while.15.The crowd_loudly as the Queen appeared.【答案】cheered【句意】女王出現(xiàn)時群眾高聲歡呼。二、詞形轉換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Educationis_(center)toacountryseconomicdevelopment【答案】central【句意】教育對一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展至關重要。2.Many enjoy the mental stimulatio

6、n of a_(challenge)job.3.The weather is very_(change)at this time of year.【答案】changeable【句意】年年在這個時候天氣都變化無常。學科&網(wǎng)4.It is the_(character)attitude of people towards life in those post-war years.【答案】characteristic【句意】這是戰(zhàn)后人們典型的處世態(tài)度。5.Alltravelexpensesare_(charge)tothecompany.【答案】chargeable 【句意】所有旅行開支都可以記在公

7、司賬上。6.Her_(cheer)spirits and hearty laughter infect the whole class.【答案】cheerful【句意】她那快樂的情緒和爽朗的笑聲感染了全班。7.You will have to take your prescription to a_(chemistry)chemist.【答案】chemist【句意】你得拿著處方去找藥劑師。8.They could not afford to spoil those maps by_(care)coloring.【答案】careless【句意】若是上色的時候不小心弄壞了那些地圖，他們可承擔不起。

8、三、詞組填空(選用恰當詞組，并用其恰當?shù)男问教羁?，每個詞組只能用一次)be cautious aboutbe charged withcall backcall for call incarry throughcarry offcash incast about cast downcatch up cater forcheck outcheer up chew overtake a chancetake charge offor certainby chance for a change1.Theceasefireresolution_thereleaseofallthe prisonerso

9、f the war.【答案】call for【句意】停火決議要求釋放所有戰(zhàn)俘。2.Two youngsters have been arrested and_kidnapping.【答案】charged with【句意】已有兩名年輕人被逮捕并被指控犯綁架罪。3.So instead I suggested taking her out to dinner_.【答案】for a change【句意】于是我又提議，帶她出去吃飯換換口味。4.If you want further advice, you can_and consult the same adviser.【答案】call back【句

10、意】您若需要更多的建議，可以回撥電話向同一位顧問請教。5.Theboss_makingpromises.【答案】is cautious about【句意】老板對作出承諾持謹慎態(tài)度。6.We are determined to_all our plans.【答案】carry through【句意】我們決心完成我們所有的計劃。7.Ifyouthinkthattherepairis going to be adifficultjob,welljusthaveto_abuilder.8.He said that public servants should use the national power

11、 to serve the people and not to_.【答案】cash in【句意】他說，公務員應該運用國家公權力為人民服務，而不是從中撈取好處。9.She was considering how she should_the situation.【答案】carry off【句意】她正想著怎樣對付這種局面。10.ThecircumstanceswereallagainstJoe,buthewasnot_.【答案】cast down【句意】所有的情況都不利于喬，但他并不沮喪。11.Recently,Ihave been _findinganewwaytodotheexperiment

12、.【答案】casting about【句意】近來，我一直盤算著找到一種新的方法來做這個實驗。12.YoujustgoaheadandIll_later.【答案】catch up 【句意】你先走一步，我隨后趕來。13.Guestsmust_beforenoon,ortheywillbechargedfor theday.14.Mostschools_childrenofdifferentabilities.【答案】cater for【句意】大多數(shù)學校能夠滿足具有不同天資的兒童的需要。15.Lets_theideabeforemakinganydecisions.【答案】chew over【句意】

13、在下結論前，讓我們再討論一次。16.Mrs.Smithdidnotappear to be able to_.【答案】cheer up【句意】史密斯太太好象怎么也鼓不起興致來。17.Icantellyou_thatIamalwayshonest.【答案】for certain【句意】我可以肯定地告訴你，我一向是老實的。18.Iwont_onaJulyholidayinBritainitalwaysrains.【答案】take a chance【句意】我不會冒險在7月份去英國度假那時天老是下雨!19.Dr. Smith is assigned to_the department.【答案】take

14、 charge of【句意】史密斯大夫受命分管這個部門。20.They had met_at university and finished up getting married.【答案】by chance【句意】他們在大學偶遇，最后結了婚。四、語法填空(在短文空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is easier than be

15、fore. We can just click out mouse 1 (choice)the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping 2 (finish). It Is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 3 deciding to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online

16、. If we are 4 (care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different 5 that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big or too small. 6 (avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay mor

17、e attention to 7 other customers say. From their comments, we can know 8 (well)about an items color, size as well as 9 shortcomings. In this way can we increase our 10 of buying a more satisfactory item.語篇解讀：借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上購物更加容易，但也有陷阱。如果我們粗心的話可能就會陷入麻煩中。因此我們可以比較不同的網(wǎng)上商店，關注其他顧客的評論，更好地了解商品，從而增加購買更滿意商品的機會。1.【答

18、案】to choose【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：我們點擊鼠標，以選擇想要的商品。2.【答案】is finished3.【答案】before【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)常識：決定買前先比較。句意：如果我們決定買前先比較類似商品的價格的話，我們一年就可以節(jié)約數(shù)千元。4.【答案】careless【解析】考查形容詞。因為此句缺少表語，要用形容詞作表語，故用careless。句意：如果我們粗心，就會陷入困境。5.【答案】from【解析】考查固定搭配。different from與不同。故填from。句意：我們可能找到和網(wǎng)上圖片顏色不同的商品。6.【答案】To avoid【解析】考查非

19、謂語動詞。動詞不定式做目的狀語。為了避免(To avoid)這種麻煩，我們應該在不同的網(wǎng)上商店比較類似的商品，更多地關注其他顧客說什么。故用To avoid。學科&網(wǎng)7.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞從句。既要引導pay more attention to賓語從句，又要在從句中作say的賓語，只有what有這種雙重功能。8.【答案】better9.【答案】its 【解析】考查形容性物主代詞。用its指代an items，故要用its。 10.【答案】chance【解析】考查名詞。Our是形容詞性物主代詞，所以這兒要用名詞，根據(jù)句意判斷應該指“機會”，故填chance。句意：這樣就增加我們買到

20、更加令人滿意商品的機會。五、單句改錯(每句都有一個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.The dog knocked her down and chewed down a great part of the flesh on her leg.【答案】去掉down【解析】chew是及物動詞，直接接賓語。句意：那條狗把她摔倒在地并且從她腿上咬下一塊肉。2.That morning, the moment I reached the starting place, I found it crowded with a sea of people, excited and cheerfull

21、y.【答案】cheerfully改為cheerful【解析】與excited(過去分詞作形容詞)并列，故用形容詞。這兒是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意：那天早上，一到起跑點，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)人山人海，人群又是激動又是歡呼。3.On your way home, youd better get the medicine at the chemist; take the pill three times a day after meals.【答案】chemist改為chemists【解析】at the chemists在藥店句意：在你回家的路上，你最好在藥店買藥，飯后一天吃三次藥片。4.The footbal

22、l match was so exciting that we couldnt help cheerful for both of the teams.【答案】cheerful改為cheering【解析】couldnt help doing情不自禁地做，故把cheerful改為cheering。句意：足球賽是那么的令人激動至于我們情不自禁地為兩之球隊喝彩。5.He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away on holiday.【答案】去掉charge前的the【解析】in the charge of 由負責，

23、掌管；in charge of負責，掌管。句意：經(jīng)理外出休假期間，他負責管理公司。6.Over the past half century, using chemistry fertilizers has become very common in farming.【答案】chemistry改為chemical【解析】形容詞修飾名詞。句意：在過去的半個世紀里，使用化肥在耕作中已經(jīng)變得非常常見。7. The restaurant charged us $40 the wine.【答案】在$40后加for8.Without traffic rules, people could not enjoy

24、 harmony and the country would be for chaos.【答案】for改為in【解析】in chaos陷入一片混亂。句意：如果沒有交通規(guī)則的話，人們不可能享受和諧，國家就會陷入一片混亂之中。9.The police charged the man in black for stealing the money.【答案】for改為with【解析】charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事。句意：警察指控那位穿黑衣服的男子偷了那筆錢。10.The weather here in summer is so changing. Please take an umbrella when you go out. 【答案】changing改為changea