新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake ones temperature have a fever go to a doctorto ones surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.） give up 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. Whats the matter (wit

2、h you)? 此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的病情。類似的句子還有： Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the trouble? matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊”“有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesnt matter.【例題】Does it _ if we cant finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名詞”. have a cold have a fe

3、ver have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例題】( )-Does he often have _ cold? -Yes. He also _a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying 4. Thats probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probabl

4、y意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v. 使受傷；傷害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party.他沒(méi)有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交車司機(jī)，24歲的王平 24-year-old 是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“24歲的”。 （名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)） 【例題】A_girl nam

5、ed DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt. 期待；預(yù)期；期盼 expect的常見(jiàn)用法:expect+名詞/代詞Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughtersvisit.expect to do sth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expect sb. to do sth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?expe

6、ct +從句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect與look forward to 兩者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. Im looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise.但是令他吃驚的是 to ones surprise 表示“令人驚奇的是”，相當(dāng)于“主語(yǔ)+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was

7、blind. 令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人。 【拓展】in surprise表示“驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。 The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。 be surprised at表示“對(duì)感到驚訝”。 We are very surprised at the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異。 surprising 表示“使人驚奇的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。9. They dont want any trouble. 他們不想惹麻煩。 trouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，

8、疾病等”。 His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充滿了煩惱。 Whats the trouble? 怎么了？ trouble用作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，打擾”。 Im sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打擾你。 【拓展】與trouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in trouble處于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難【例題】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_learning English grammar. A. am interes

9、ted B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble10. 辨析 used to do sth. 與 be used to sth. / doing sth. 過(guò)去常常 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 與run out of人+ run out of They have run out of

10、 the water.物+ run out (不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The money is running out. 【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項(xiàng) ( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision 作出決定decision為decide的名詞形式make a decision to do sth. = decid

11、e to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制 A teacher should be in control of his class.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法 （1）should后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在should后加not, 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將should提前。 （2）should常用于以下兩種情況： 提出建議 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表推測(cè)，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. 課堂練習(xí)題一

12、、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. ( ) -Whats the _ with you? -I have got a cold. A. wrong B. matters C. matter 2. ( ) -I have a bad _. -You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold 3. ( ) I saw a book _ on the ground. A. lie B. to lie C. lying 4. ( ) I was _ to walk on. A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired 5.

13、( ) He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many6. ( ) There were _ people in the park last Sunday. A. too much B. many too C. too many 7. ( ) -Im too tired after the long walk. -_. A. You should have a fever B. You should ha

14、ve a rest C. You must see a dentist 8. ( ) You are ill. Youd better _ for a while. A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down 9. ( ) She should _ a good rest. She _ tired. A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks10. ( ) -Im not _. -Oh. I hope youll be _ soon. A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine

15、 C. feeling good; better 11. ( ) -I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. -_. A. All right B. Is that so C. Im sorry to hear that 12. ( ) Are you _when someone looks at you in _? A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise13. ( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a _spr

16、ing holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days14. ( ) You should really _smoking. Its a terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up15. ( ) He found _very interesting _a horse. A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding2、 完成對(duì)話，一空一詞。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you?

17、B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well. A: Whats the 3 with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a 4 ? B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Nothing 6 . Youd 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 12345678910三閱讀理解Mrs W

18、ang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noo

19、dles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesnt know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She

20、 gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo _.A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant be

21、cause_.A. she wants to go shopping B. she wants to go to a park C. she wants to speak to a man D. she is hungry3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _.A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _.A. some vegetables B. a bowl of noodles C. some ch

22、icken D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken5. ( ) Mrs Wang is _.A. an English woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at Japanese Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care fo

23、rcome up with 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：give away 贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送 give in 屈服，投降give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）2.come up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相當(dāng)于think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with還可表示 “趕上”,相當(dāng)于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例題】( ) We mus

24、t _a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. Iv run out of it. 我已經(jīng)把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 還可表示“從跑出來(lái)”。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill從房間里跑出來(lái)。 run構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有 run away 逃走 run after追趕 run into difficulties遇到困難 【例題】( ) When your money_,

25、 please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out5. I take after my mother.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。 【辨析】take after 與look like take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。 The boy takes after his father. 這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher

26、. 這個(gè)男的看起來(lái)像我們的老師。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座橋。 【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) take up take off take place take ones time take care 【例題】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up 創(chuàng)辦，建立 set up 為副詞短語(yǔ)，與start, establish同義

27、Theyve set up a company. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。 與set 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有： set out 動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始（做某事） set off 出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky. it是形式賓語(yǔ) You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你讓我有可能趕上其他人。 【例題】( ) He found _hard to go to sleep with the light on. A.

28、 it B. that C. he D. him 8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 make a big difference 意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，difference在此為“影響”的意思。 【例題】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為 imag

29、ine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔(dān)工作 The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題。11. be excited about. 對(duì)興奮Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我對(duì)李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting 修飾物重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式： (1) 動(dòng)詞+介詞 這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at,

30、 hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 這類動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)動(dòng)詞+副詞 這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在 副詞前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen

31、 up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)都放在介詞之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞 這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different f

32、rom, be interested in, be good at等。 【例題】(1) ( ) When you dont know a word, you can _in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 課堂練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. ( ) I_ you to find a good

33、 job soon. A. hope B. wish C. hopes 2. ( ) -We are sure that well _an idea to solve the difficult problem soon. A. put up B. give up C. come up with 3. ( ) Dont worry! Let me _ you _. A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out 4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _what

34、 you can do today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being6. ( ) -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleeping. -OK. Ill do

35、 it at once. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard_ much money. He wants his son to get a good education. A. make B. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here_her grandparents. A. vi

36、sit B. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_. A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how_problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 13. ( ) Its time for us _meeting. A. to have B. have C. having 16. ( )The boy looked sad. His mother was tr

37、ying to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up17. ( ) He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed18. ( ) -How does Jack usually go to school? -He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to;

38、 is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking二. 綜合填空。用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思正確通順。 good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best The26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas“beauty”onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames. 1herprettyfaceandhertalent(才能)attractmanysportsfans.Becaus

39、eSuiisoneofthetopbasketball2inAsia(亞洲),shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA(womens NBA)in the U.S.A. Itsthe3timeshehasworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein4.Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood5English.“Mybestpointistha

40、tIenjoyspeaking-Imneverafraid6mymouth!”ShelikesspeakingEnglishto7.Offthesportsground,sheisagoodwriter.Shereads8,fromforeignnovelstoChineseKungfustories.Thatmakesherlovewritingverymuch.Shewritesformanynewspapers,andsheenjoys9diaries.Shefeelsfreetoputher10downonpaper.ThisisSuiFeifei,apopularnewstar.12

41、345678910 3 完形填空。 Lastweekeveryone_1_tocheerupJimmytheBikeBoy.Butthisweek,Jimmyishappyagain._2_Mondayhetoldaradiointerviewerthathe_3_waystobuyoldbikes.Healsoputupsigns_4_oldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsand_5_themabouttheproblem.Heeven_6_advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenhetoldtheteachersatschool

42、abouthisproblem_7_theysetupacall-incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthathecameupwith_8_fine.Henowhassixteenbikes_9_andgiveawaytochildren_10_donthavebikes.( )1.A.wants B.wastrying C.hopes D.ishoping( )2.A.On B.In C.Next D.At( )3.A.hasusedup B.hasgot C.lent D.hadrunoutof( )4.A.askingabout B.selling C.buy

43、ing D.askingfor( )5.A.telling B.said C.asked D.told( )6.A.handedout B.handedin C.givesaway D.givingout( )7.A.when B.while C.because D.and( )8.A.workingout B.was C.worked out D.is( )9.A.fixingup B.tofixup C.tobuy D.tosell ( )10.A.which B.whose C.who D.when Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

44、: take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with. a waste of time in order to as.as. take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. work on 從事于；著手干 The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在寫一本新書。 She is going to work on her physics

45、project. 她打算從事她的物理項(xiàng)目。 【例題】( ) The scientists are_inventing some methods of producing electricity. A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for2. at least 至少 at least 修飾時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 翻譯短語(yǔ)位at most,意為“至多，最多”。 He kept me waiting at least an hour. There were fifty people there at most.3.

46、all the time 一直；總是 Things are changing all the time.事情一直在變化。 【拓展】time相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) at the same time同時(shí) in time及時(shí) From time to time偶爾 the first time第一次 【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。 ( ) I always go shopping on Friday. A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the way6. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累。 as.as意為“和一樣”,表示同級(jí)比較。as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 This story is as interesting as that one. 這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣。 否定式為not as/so.as,意為