湖北省恩施州2016年中考英語試題(Word版)

1、.機(jī)密啟用前2016年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)： 1考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。 2請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。 3選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。 4非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。 5做聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試題卷

2、上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。6考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分 聽力測試（25分）一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1. A. Fine. B. Twelve. C. Sunny.2. A. Yes, itis. B.Yes, itdoes. C. Yes, quitealot.3. A. A worker. B. A cooker. C. A farm.4. A. Yes, I would. B.

3、 Thanks. C. Of course not.5. A. No. B. With pleasure. C. Thanks.二、對話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）6.Will Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, hewont. C. Maybe.7. What time is Sallys uncle meeting her? A. A

4、t 5 a. m. B. At 3 a. m C. At 3 p. m.8. How long has the woman learnt English? A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years.9. Is the woman near the hospital? A. Yes, sheis. B. No, sheisnt. C. Yes, itis.10. What would the man like? A. Orange juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some rice.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A

5、、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍o（共5小題，計(jì)7.5分）聽第11段材料，回答第1 1至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11. What does Judy cook best? A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Dishes.12. What does Steve think of Judy? A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Quiet.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13. How was the party? A. In

6、teresting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.14. What did Michael do at the party? A. He sat silently. B. He chatted on QQ. C. He bought something online.15. Will the woman take part in such a party? A. Maybe. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she wont.三、短文理解聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相

7、關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍.(共5小題，計(jì)7.5分)16. In the future, _will appear,which makes traveling cheaper and more convenient.A. personal planes B. personal cars C. personal trains17. The cars using solar power in the future will beA. cleaner but noisier B. cleaner and safer C. safer but dirtier18. With the

8、 help of robots in the future, people can keep away from _ work.A. interesting B. safe C. dangerous19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Energy. B. Computer. C. Medical treatment.20. Which of the following is true? A. People will be busier at work in the future.B. People can use solar

9、 power to cook in the future.C. Cancer will still be a problem in the future.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（30分）四、單項(xiàng)選擇請從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,計(jì)15分)21. The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an22. -May I take your order, sir? A. Chicken with vege

10、tables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.23. -Why did she shout just now? -The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happi

11、ly _a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike. A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by25.-Hurry up! The movie is beginning. -Dont worry. There is stilltime left. A. little B. a little C. a few26. I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present. A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for27. Nowada

12、ys,_ of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two third; is B.two thirds;is C. twothirds; are28. _ his partner _he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; butalso C. Either;or29. -There are some boys _ basketball over there. -Lets

13、 go and join them. A. are playing B. playing C. to play30. -Why didnt you write down what the teacher said? -He spoke_ fast _ I didnt follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that31. The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young. -So she does. I cant really tell _. A. how old is she B. how old she is

14、C. how is she old32. The _ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makeslots of people _. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed33. -Where is your father? -I dont know, but he _ the car when I left just now.A. is washing B. washed C. was washing34. -Does he need _ there at

15、once? -No, he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesnt need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt35. -Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? -_. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. Its very kind of you.五、完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）One d

16、ay, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 .As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of h

17、im. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it. Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someon

18、e 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank. Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of t

19、he rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, thetwo boys weresaved !The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly.36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted38

20、. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect39. A. so B. then C. or D. but40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing43. A. them B. their C. him D. his44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim45. A. which B

21、. whose C. whom D. who46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other50. A. what B. how C. why D. when第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、綜合閱讀（共15小題，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A.B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A.B

22、.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed

23、in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可視電話). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading

24、online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. Howev

25、er, they were heavy and thick, so itwas difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可獲得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視) to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented i

26、n America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (計(jì)算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. B

27、efore the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.51. Th

28、e first cellphone was invented. A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 197352. People could watch filmsbefore 1926. A. in the cinema B. on the computer C. on the cellphone D. on TV53. A scientist from _invented desktop computers. A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan54. The first modem computer was

29、 used for?A. calculating B. joining the computers into a big familyC. playing games D. sharing information with one another55. Which of the following is right?A. Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls.B. Digital TV sets are light and thick. C. The first modem computer was as big as a deskto

30、p computer.D. The Internet connects computers together.B Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when h

31、e was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, youve made contributio

32、ns to looking after your younger brother. I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents whole love. I was a Little Emperor.But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I reme

33、mbered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, Brother, I love you ! Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me w

34、hat responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.56. The underlined word amuse in the second paragraph means_. A. 開他玩笑B. 令他開心C. 令他生氣D. 令他討厭57. When looking after his younger

35、brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT_A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to himC. feeding him D. telling stories to him58. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13.59. Before his younger brother was born, t

36、he writer.A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his familyC. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself60. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be _from the passage.A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzledCThe 31st Olympic G

37、ames will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里約熱內(nèi)盧 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.Do you know ？ Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few

38、pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I havent really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day. I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all

39、over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? Ill do all I can to help the players, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. Ill also introduce China to th

40、em, our achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.61從A.B.C中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A. when I can speak English with them face to faceB. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic GamesC. why l want to be

41、come a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games_ _62. Where does the writer come from?_63. 請將文中劃線部分“Ill do all I can to help the players”翻譯成漢語。_64. 根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。（ )The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.65. 找出文中的主題句。_第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（35分）七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用（共20分）（一）詞句運(yùn)用A根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）66.The weather wasterrible, butthe busthey tookarriveds_ at last.67. W_ the help of my friend,l wont be able to do the job well.68. A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p_ of all Chinese people.69. Nobody is a_ to smok