高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總

1、16. 選A。live up to 意為“實(shí)踐，做到”；stand up to 意為“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意為“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意為“達(dá)到，積累到”。17. 選D。turn in 意為“上交，歸還”；turn into 意為“進(jìn)入，(使)變成”；turn to 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意為“關(guān)掉，避開”。18. 選C。see about 意為“查詢，留意于”；look after和take careof均表示為“照顧，關(guān)心”；get down to 意為“開始認(rèn)真考慮”。19. 選A。set out 意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”

2、；set off 意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；set over 意為“移交，置于上，指派管理”；set up意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”。20. 選A。take on 意為“披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有，雇用，接納，流行”；dress up 意為“打扮，裝飾，偽裝”；put on 意為“穿上，把放在上，裝出，增加”；get into意為“進(jìn)入，陷入，穿上”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析1. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. sha

3、llB. willC. wouldD. can【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案選A。shall 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要有以下兩個(gè)用法：(1) 用于疑問句中征求意見。如：Shall I help you? 要不要我?guī)蛶湍?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打開嗎？(2) 用于陳述句中表示允諾、告誡、警告、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等(可用于各類人稱)。如：You shall suffer for this. 你會(huì)為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅)Each competitor shall wear a number. 每個(gè)參賽者要戴一個(gè)號(hào)碼。(表規(guī)定)You shall

4、 hear everything as soon as you come. 你一來就可聽到所有情況了。(表允諾)請做以下試題(答案均選 shall)：(1) “I promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shou

5、ldntC. mustntD. neednt【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xA。cannottoo是英語中一個(gè)十分有用的表達(dá)，意為“不可能太，無論怎樣也不算過分，越越”。如：You cant be too careful. 你越仔細(xì)越好。You cant praise the too much. 這本書值得大加贊揚(yáng)。We cannot work too much for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龉ぷ魇遣豢赡茏鲞^頭的。A woman cannot have too many clothes. 女人買的衣服再多也不算多。注：有時(shí)也可用 can never, impos

6、sible 等與too連用來表示類似意思。如：It is impossible to get there too soon. 去那兒越早越好。3. “Is John coming by train?” “He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.”A. mustB. canC. needD. may【陷阱】可能誤選B或C?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。may 表推測，may not 意為“可能不(會(huì)坐火車來)”。句中的 He should 為 He should come by train 之省略，由于其后出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but，說明語意有變化，

7、再結(jié)合下文的 He likes driving his car，便可決定此題選D。注意，不能選B，因?yàn)閏an表示推測時(shí)通常不用肯定陳述句。4. “I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “It _ true because there was little snow there.”A. may not beB. wont beC. couldnt beD. mustnt be【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為C，主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 這一語

8、境所決定，既然“沒下什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就應(yīng)是“不可能”，所以選 couldnt be，即選C。5. “Do you think he is lazy?” “I _ so once, but I dont now.”A. may have thoughtB. can have thoughtC. may thinkD. might think答案選A。從答話人的語境可知，空格處的意思“曾經(jīng)這樣想過”，即對過去情況作推測，故應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式”；又因?yàn)?can 表推測不用于肯定句，故選A。請看類例：Their answers are exactly the same one of th

9、em _ from the other.A. must copyB. must have copiedC. should copyD. should have copied答案選B，既然兩人的答案完全一樣，說明“抄襲”已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B而不能選D。6. You _ be right, but I dont think you are.A. can B. could C. must D. should【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥繌恼Z境上看，C、D不宜選，在剩下的A和B中，許多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地選了A，認(rèn)為整個(gè)句子為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以選can，而不選過去式

10、could，但是最佳答案卻是B而不是A。按照英語語法，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 用于推測表示可能性時(shí)，通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，而不用于肯定句中；但 could 用于表推測時(shí)，卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問句，也可用于肯定句，且此時(shí)的 could 并不是 can 的過去式，與 can 也沒有時(shí)間上的差別，只是 could 比 can語氣更委婉，所以答案選B。注：can 在以下特殊情況下，也可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即從理論上或邏輯上分析是可能的，但是實(shí)際上未必會(huì)發(fā)生。如：Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。二是后接“be (get, seem, become)

11、形容詞”，表示“有時(shí)會(huì)”、“時(shí)常會(huì)”等。如：My father can be very unreasonable. 我父親有時(shí)候很不講道理。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.” A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her

12、voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed4. Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont 5. The police still

13、havent found her, but theyre doing all they _. A. mayB. canC. mustD. will6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. needntB. mightntC. mustntD. wont 7. You _ him the news; he knew it already. A. neednt tellB. neednt have toldC. mightnt tellD. mightnt have told8. As shes not here, I s

14、uppose she _ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. might goD. might be going9. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago. A. should goB. should have goneC. might goD. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must h

15、ave beenC. might beD. can have been11. I _ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should13.“Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt14. They often go to the res

16、taurants for meals. They _ be very poor.A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. neednt 15. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustntB. shouldnt C. needntD. couldnt17. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. might failB. mus

17、t have failedC. should failD. could have failed18. “Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure. She _ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped20.

18、“You _ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.”A. mus

19、tB. mightC. wouldD. can22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.”A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure. I think it _ be a fox.”A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD.

20、 could; need25. “Did Jim come?” “I dont know. He _ while I was out.”A. might have comeB. might comeC. mush have comeD. should have come【答案與解析】1. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。2. 選B，對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測通常不用于肯定陳述句。3. 選B，表示過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推

21、測過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用 may might + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。4. 選C。由句意可知。5. 選B，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。 6. 選C，mustnt 在此相當(dāng)于 cant，且語氣更強(qiáng)。7. 選B，“neednt + 動(dòng)詞完成式”的意思是：本來不必做某事，但實(shí)際上做了。上句意思是“你本來不必告訴他這個(gè)消息的，因?yàn)樗?當(dāng)時(shí))已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過去式。8. 選B，must 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完

22、成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。10. 選B，對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測通常不用于肯定句。12. 選A。may have done sth 表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。13. 選C。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。cant 意為“不能”。14. 選B。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。cant 表推測，意為“不不能”。16. 選D。couldnt have done sth 表示對過去情況進(jìn)行推測，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過某情況”。17. 選A。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來的事，據(jù)此

23、可排除B和D。再根據(jù)語意，排除C。18. 選D。從時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會(huì)，所以推測他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和C。從語境上看，既然上文說 Im not so sure，那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選D。19. 選C。根據(jù)上文的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事，故排除A和C。根據(jù)語境排除D。20. 選C。couldnt have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責(zé)備，指過去本來可以做某事但實(shí)際上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陳述的是過去的一事實(shí)。21. 選B。根據(jù)下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，說話人對自己的推測

24、沒有很大把握，故選 might。若選A，語氣太強(qiáng)，不合語境；若選D，不合語法習(xí)慣，因?yàn)閏an 表推測通常不用于肯定陳述句中。22. 選D。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，故排除A和B。比較選項(xiàng)C和D所表示的意思，選D更恰當(dāng)。24. 選A。根據(jù) Dont be so sure 可知前面一空應(yīng)填must。第二空填的could表示推測，雖為過去式形式，但表示現(xiàn)在意義，語氣較委婉，它與表推測的 can 主要用于否定句和疑問句不同，它可以用于肯定陳述句。25. 選A。根據(jù)句中有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)可知“他來”發(fā)生在過去，故排除B；根據(jù) I dont know 可知選項(xiàng)C語氣太肯定，不合適；

25、選項(xiàng)D的意思是“本來應(yīng)該來”，與語境不合。非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易誤選A。有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形 enter。【分析】其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是B。此句為省略句，即在 could 后省略了動(dòng)詞 do，若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Everyone in our class was working hard and

26、doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短語(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語。請?jiān)倏搭愃评洌?1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他們盡量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his clas

27、smates. 他拼命學(xué)習(xí)以便趕上他的同學(xué)。值得指出的是，這也并不是說今后只要遇到類似結(jié)構(gòu)的題就一定選帶to不定式。請看以下試題：(4) He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此題的答案是 C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴隨狀語。(5) He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practi

28、singD. practised此題答案選 C，這與前面動(dòng)詞 spent 的搭配有關(guān)，即 spend (in) doing sth。若將此句補(bǔ)充完整，即為 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _D_ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving此題答案選D，注意兩點(diǎn)：一是 devote to 是固定搭配，意為“把貢獻(xiàn)

29、給”；二是其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。2. He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done【陷阱】容易誤選B，根據(jù) cant help doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)推出?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)答案應(yīng)選A。比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：cant help to do sth = 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一題，答案也是 B：She cant help _ t

30、he house because shes busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned再請看以下試題：While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded此題應(yīng)選C，句中的 cant help 意為“禁不住”（注意根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)形式）。3. All her tim

31、e _ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為B?，F(xiàn)分析如下：(1) devote 意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用 devoteto或be devoted to，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(2) 選A錯(cuò)誤：若將 do 改為 doing 則可以。(3) 選B正確：all her time devoted t

32、o doing experiments為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語。(4) 選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)閍ll her time 與 devote 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將devoting改為devoted。(5) 選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并沒有錯(cuò)，但問題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡單句沒有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D，或?qū)將中的is 改為 being也可選它。請做以下類似題（答案均選A）：(1) All the preparations for the project _, were

33、 ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support比較以下各題，答案選B，因?yàn)榫渲惺褂昧瞬⒘羞B詞and：(1) All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to star

34、t. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC.

35、not makingD. do not make【陷阱】容易誤選C，受題干中的逗號(hào)的影響，認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果的用法?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)答案應(yīng)選B，句中的逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是對逗號(hào)前的不定式 to make life easier 的補(bǔ)充說明。此句的意思是“新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難”。兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)用以說明句子主語 purpose 的內(nèi)容。請做以下類似試題（答案選B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _

36、work for young people. A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易誤選B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。從意義上看，hands 與 tie 的關(guān)系應(yīng)屬被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D。在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A比較容易排除，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎緦硪饬x，在此與語境不符?，F(xiàn)將B和C作一比較：B為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，它表

37、示兩層意義，一是表被動(dòng)，二是表進(jìn)行，也就是說 his hands being tied 的實(shí)際意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，這顯然與語境不符。而C為過去分詞，它也表示兩層意義，一是表被動(dòng)，二是表示動(dòng)詞的完成或完成后的狀態(tài)，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可視為手被捆在背后的一種狀態(tài)。由此可知最佳答案為C。請看下面一題：Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will

38、 find答案選B而不選C，其中的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。比較下面兩題，最佳答案是D不是A，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _.

39、A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take【陷阱】容易誤選A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。比較以下三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remind sb of about sth = 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做過某事（暗示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做

40、某事（暗示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）請看兩個(gè)例句：I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做過的諾言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾經(jīng)看過那部電影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我給她打電話?7. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying【陷阱

41、】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說明不能選B或C，因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能受副詞 constantly 的修飾。A和D均是可能的，因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞 fly。但若選A，you fly 是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語 will be 相沖突，所以只能選D，即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語。8. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work,

42、 to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為兩個(gè)空白處均應(yīng)填不定式?！痉治觥空_答案為B，因?yàn)?get used to與pay attention to 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能動(dòng)詞原形。類似地，以下各結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 也是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，而不是動(dòng)詞原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事object to doi

43、ng sth反對做某事stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事get down to doing sth 開始做某事take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事admit to doing 承認(rèn)做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote ones time to doing sth 把某人的時(shí)間用于(奉獻(xiàn)于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能勝任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣9. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer

44、 for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為insist后不能接不定式，但可以接動(dòng)名詞。【分析】答案應(yīng)選C。其實(shí)，動(dòng)詞 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閕nsist 通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；若語義上需接賓語，要借助介詞 on或upon，即用于 insist on upon (doing) sth；但它有時(shí)的確也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，不過其賓語通常只能是 that 從句，而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：He insisted on s

45、eeing her home. 他堅(jiān)持送她回家。I insisted that he (should) stay. 我堅(jiān)持要他留下。10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type【陷阱】容易誤選D，根據(jù) have sth to do 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁。確實(shí)，在“have+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 I have some cl

46、othes to wash等，即盡管其中的 some clothes 與其后的不定式 to wash 具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但卻習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。但值得指出的是，這類句型的主語與其后的不定式具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由該句主語 I 來完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語 you來完成的，而是由說話者“我”來完成的。比較：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海嗎？你有

47、什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下個(gè)星期我要去上海，我隨身要帶很多東西去。11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！痉治觥空_答案選A。句中的took,

48、ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。類似地如(答案選A)：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是，下面一題稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leavin

49、g; lie openedD. left; lay opened此題答案選B，leaving 在此表結(jié)果，lying open 與其前的動(dòng)詞leave有關(guān)，leave 后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。12. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do【陷阱】容易誤選B?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)正確答案是A。分析如下：(1) 第一空填 be，是因?yàn)閕nsisted 后接that從句

50、，從句謂語要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should也可省略。(2) 第二空要填to do，是因?yàn)榇司渲^語為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，假若將此句轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語態(tài)，則是 should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do sth (利用做某事)這一結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，還有 make the most of (盡量利用)，make the best of (盡量利用)等短語也可能用于此類試題。請看以下類似例子：(1) The old professor told us every part o

51、f the materials should be made use of _ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built此題答案選 A，不是 B。為便于理解，可先考慮以下結(jié)構(gòu)：make use of every part of the materials to build the power station由此可見，make use of 的賓語是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 為目的狀語。(2) Does the way you

52、 thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made此題答案選B，不是A。句子主語是 the way，you thought of 是修飾主語的定語從句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修飾主語的定語，也就是說，句子主語帶有兩個(gè)定語修飾語。13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. car

53、rying outC. carry outD. to carry out【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】答案選A。此句結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)分析如下：(1) that they would like to see _ the next year 是修飾名詞 the plan 的定語從句。(2) 由于 the plan 與空格處的 carry out 有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞 carried out。請做以下類似試題：(1) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC

54、. to have goneD. having to go在確定答案之前，我們先來看看下面這個(gè)句子：I think Id like to have a boy go with me. 句中的 go 要用原形，這是因?yàn)槠淝坝斜硎臼挂鄣膭?dòng)詞have。在此句中，假若對名詞a boy 提問，便可得出：Who do you think youd like to have go with you?對照上面一題，答案很顯然是A。(2) Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. makin

55、g to wash在做此題之前，也請先看看下面這個(gè)句子：The boss made Jack wash his car this time.假若對句中的名詞Jack 提問，便可得出：Who did the boss make wash his car this time?由此可知上面題答案為A。(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding此題答案選B?？疾榈幕窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to havi