高中英語非謂語動詞的用法解PPT課件

1、.1，非謂詞動詞語法說明，the nith senior school sinan county，non-finite，2，非謂語動詞的類型：Infinitive不定式，Gerund名詞，Participle分詞，Non-finite，3，Structure :to be done，infinitenive :to do，negative(否定):not to do，passive voice，4，(1)。topic Subject，放置在non-sequence主題之后時，經(jīng)常在謂詞后使用it作為格式主題。To get enough sleep at night is important。i

2、t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，it is adj .(for sb)true，It is a pleasure/an honor/a Pitty to do，it takes sb time to do，non-finite，is important to get enough sleep at night，5，1。吸煙對你不好。It is not good for you to smoke。2 .和你一起吃晚飯很開心。it is a pleasure to have dinner with you。it only took two yea

3、rs to complete the project。3 .完成這個項目只花了兩年時間。練習(xí)1，6，(2)標(biāo)語predica tive，my job，your task _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、is to study hard、non-finite、to see is to believe、to teach you English。7，These days every one wants to get rich fast。(3) Object，總是動詞用作不定式的動詞是：fail，happen，me

4、an，wish，hope，decide，refuse，offer，learn、to do、non-finite、like to do、manage to do、8、think consider find make feel、格式對象、4。希望不久收到你的來信。I hope to hear from you soon，5 .我決定不留下。I decided not to stay。6 .學(xué)生們認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲很有趣。students thought _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。7 .她覺得沒有必要和他爭論。she thought it

5、 unnec essary to argue with him，it interesting to play computer games，it adj. to do，練習(xí)2，9，The teacher told me to clean The blackboard。(4)。空報酬Complement，查看第5次，watch，see，lookat，observe，notice，第3章，let，make，have，收聽第2次，Non-finite，醫(yī)生勸他去南方。The doctor advised him to go to The south。sb to do，10，I made him do

6、 his work，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by me。seesb do sth，-，Sb be seen to do，he was seen _ _ from the tree and get hurt . fall b . to fall c . falling d . fallen，錯誤：to talk、was made to do his work、11，(5)。屬性Attributive，(如果不定式的動詞是自動動詞，不定式中必須有介詞，He is looking for(可以住的房子)there is nothing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。*在路上有幾本書要看。I d like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a few books to read during the journey，- what do you think of the school？- it is a very good _ _ _ _ _ _。a . school to study in b . school for children to study c . studening school d . school to study，to worry a

8、bout，The topics to be discussed，(沒什么可擔(dān)心的)，a room to live in，12，I came here to see you。he got up early to catch the train .(6)副詞Adverbial，in order to，so as to，1 .表格目的，2 .表原因，Wewere very exited to hear the news。3 .表格結(jié)果，this room is big enogh to hold us。enough.to，too.to，only to，etc。He lifted a rock onl

9、y to drop it on his own feet，non-finite，13，1。_ _ _ late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm . a . to sleep b . sleep c . sleep d . having sleept 2001春季高考第21題鞏固和翻譯練習(xí)2:1991，in1935 he left home never to return。14，1。作為主語，2。作為標(biāo)語，3。用賓語，4 .作為賓語補足語，5。屬性，6 .作為副詞，句子中負(fù)責(zé)的成分：15，Tense and Voice(時態(tài)和語音)，to be d

10、oing，To have done，to have been done，-to have been doing，-16，(1)they pretended not to see us。(2)。he pretended to be sleeeping。(3)shepreten ded to have known it before。(正則表達式與謂詞的操作同時發(fā)生在/之后。) (謂語動詞發(fā)生期間，不定式的動作也在進行中)，(完整式發(fā)生在謂語動作之前)，17，1。the boy pretended _ _ _ _ when his mother entered . a . reading b .

11、to read c . to be reading d . being read，2 .do let your mother know all the truth .she appears _ _ _ _ _ everyhing。(01年高考)a . to tell b . to be told c . to be telling d . to have been told，練習(xí)3。18，3。Charles Babbage is generally consided _ _ _ _ the first computer。(met 93 34)a . to inventb . inventing

12、 c . to have invented。having invented，4 .the emperor ordered the wonderul cloth _ _ _ _ _ for him without delay . a . to have wov enb。to be woven c . to be weaving d . to weave，19、who、which、When、how、what、whom、whether等一起使用，在句子中起名詞作用，可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等。不知道是否接受邀請。I don t know whether to accept the invitatio

13、n or not .(對象)，how to solve the problem is very important。(主題)，解決這個問題的方法很重要。我的問題什么時候開始？My question is when to start。(表語)，Non-finite，不定式為：20，對于省略，(1)。否定式的動詞上面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，下面就省略那個動詞。e . g . would you like to go with me？(2)。不定式是to be結(jié)構(gòu)，不能是be，e . g . would you like to be a teacher？a.id like to b.id like to go，

14、yes，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。non-finite，a.id like to be.b. Id like to .yes，_ _ _ _ _ _ _。21，1。did you get a job？-no，I _ _ _ _，but it s no use . a . expected b . tried to c . managed to d . planned，2 .the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，But his mother told him _ _ _ _ _ a . not to b . not to do c

15、 . not do it d . do，22，不定式在介詞but，except，besides之后使用時，如果在這些介詞之前有多種形式的行為動詞do，那么介詞后的不定式不是to，而是to。(1)。she could do nothing but _ _ _。(cry) (2)。I have no choice but _ _ _ _ _ _(go)(3)。what do you like _ _ _ besids _ _ _。(do，sleep)，cry，to go，to do，Sleep，non-finite，23、exercise、24，(eat，give up，finish，explai

16、n，Tell) 1。my teacher was made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his teaching because of poor health。to give up、expaining/to be expained、to be finished、not to eat、3。we find it impossible for the work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ahead of time，4 .the patient was warned _ _ _ _ _ _ oily food after the operation。2 .the

17、sentence wants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ once more，once moreI meant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you about it，but I forgot to do so。to have told、25，1。(met 92 14)-I usually go there by train。-why not _ _ by boat for a change？a . to try going b . trying to go c . to try and go d . try going，2 .rather than _ _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _ _ _ a bicycle。(met 94 22)a . ride；Ride B. ridingRide C. rideTo ride D. to rideRiding，26、4。shecan t help _ _ _ _ the house because s busy making a cake。(97上海12)a . to clean b . cleaning