醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語詞匯大全.doc

1、精品醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語詞匯大全根據(jù)醫(yī)院日常應(yīng)用以及接待外賓時(shí)常用短語、句型，總結(jié)出最實(shí)用，最經(jīng)典的詞匯、短語、句型。使大家可以在不管是備戰(zhàn)雅思、醫(yī)學(xué)英語等級考試還是醫(yī)院用語都能有幫助。u門診部 Topic 1、掛號咨詢 Topic 2、病歷 Topic 3、醫(yī)生問診 Topic 4、候診Topic 1單詞：掛號take a registration 掛號處 registration office 專家號expert number普通號 average number 掛號費(fèi) registration fee大廳main floor 內(nèi)科 medical department 醫(yī)務(wù)部medical

2、administration division 院辦 hospital administration office 護(hù)理部 nursing department 值班室 duty room 醫(yī)護(hù)辦公室 staff office 填表內(nèi)容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、 telephone number句型：where dont you feel well?which department do you want to register with?you have to fill in this regi

3、stration card. The registration card contains ( ).Topic 2單詞：辦理病歷buy a case history 史 past medical history家族史family history 個(gè)人病史 personal history 過敏史allergies檢查資料Inspection data血液檢查 blood test 化驗(yàn)室數(shù)據(jù)laboratory data 一般資料 physical data 生理指標(biāo) physical signs 其他檢查數(shù)據(jù) other lab data 住院治療情況 hospital course卡的種類

4、 medical card 醫(yī)療卡 social security card 醫(yī)?？?medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card / fiscard 句型：she has much experience with that kind of case. She made a clinical record for the patient. The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.Topic 3單詞：診斷方法diagnostic method 望診inspection 問診inquiry 聽診 auscultatio

5、n 叩診 percussion觸診palpation面部facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash眼皮eyelids 鼻子nose下巴chin 鬢角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴mouth 舌頭 tongue 額頭forehead眼瞼 eyelid 面頰cheek 嘴唇 lip 藥物種類：止痛藥analgesics nldi:zks止咳藥 antitussive nttsv 利尿藥diuretics dajretks止瀉藥antidiarrheal ntdri:l 解毒藥 antidote ntidt抗癌藥anticarcinogen nti:k:sndn 抗

6、凝藥anticoagulant ntikgjlnt 美 ntikogjlnt 血管舒張藥vasodilator vsdalet 退燒藥antipyretics ntparetks 美 ntparetks 祛痰藥expectorant kspektrnt 美 kspktrnt止血藥hemostatic hi:msttk 止癢藥antipruritic nti:prrtk 美 ntai:prrtk 抗風(fēng)濕藥antirheumatic nt:hu:mtk 美 nt:hu:mtk 抗菌/抗生素antibiotics ntbatks 強(qiáng)心藥cardiac tonic k:di:k tnk血管收縮藥vas

7、oconstrictorvsknstrkt抗癲癇藥antiepilepticntapleptk 鎮(zhèn)靜藥sedative sedtv 解痙藥antispamodic*anesthetics ntspzmdk nstks 句型：what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4單詞：處方prescription看處方y(tǒng)oure your prescription過敏be allergic to消毒sterilizesterlaz 棉球swabswb 皮試skin test 反應(yīng)reaction預(yù)約make an

8、appointment with the receptionist 可能引起過敏的食物：小麥wheat雞蛋egg乳制品dairy products deri 香蕉banana 花生peanut 魚fish腰果lumbar lmb(r) beans芝麻sesame 醬油soy sauce句型：Hold still please .It is important that you dont skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in

9、 bed.u急診室Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance Topic 2、emergency patient receiving Topic 3、inquiry and settlementTopic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1 單詞：救護(hù)車ambulance急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員paramedic prmedk 現(xiàn)場scene醫(yī)院醫(yī)師內(nèi)科醫(yī)師pysicianfzn 神外醫(yī)師neurosurgen麻醉科醫(yī)師anesthetist nestst 理療科physiotherapist fzierpst 營養(yǎng)科

10、醫(yī)師dietician datn 流行病醫(yī)師epidemiologist epdi:mldst 婦科醫(yī)師gynecology gankld 泌尿外科醫(yī)師urological surgeon jrldkl 藥劑醫(yī)師pharmacist f:msst 整形科醫(yī)師plastic surgeon 傳染病科醫(yī)師doctor for infectious diseases nfeks衛(wèi)生醫(yī)師hygienist hadi:nst 助產(chǎn)士midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人工呼吸artificial respiration respren 輸氧oxygen therapy輸血blo

11、od transfusion trnsfju:n 止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough dspni: 句型：please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So tell me where you are and well be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are? Can you tell me your phone number? We will have an ambulance in abo

12、ut ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound. Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay. Dont move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. Ill get to the scene. Tell the

13、 ambulance driver to be prepared. Topic 2 單詞：擔(dān)架stretcher輕點(diǎn)easy does it.氧氣罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter 人體所需營養(yǎng)：糖sugar蛋白質(zhì)protein無機(jī)鹽inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water維生素vitamin 句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation. He hasnt got

14、up yet.Topic 3 單詞：診斷diagnosis開藥方prescribe 打針inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection 預(yù)防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood 治療treatment 配藥fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection靜脈注射intravenous injection點(diǎn)滴注射fluid infusion句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not al

15、l right.So to be on the safe side, youd better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel uncomfortable?Topic 4單詞：關(guān)節(jié)joint膝蓋骨kneecap 骨盆pelvis 肝臟liver 膽囊gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾spleen 十二指腸 duodenum 闌尾 appendix 盲腸 blind gut 食管 gullet 熱敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗胃 gastric lavage 灌腸 enema 導(dǎo)尿 urethra

16、l catheterization 包扎 dress拆線 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 縫合切口 sew up the incision 心臟按摩 cardiac massage句型：Are you the patients relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated

17、. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.外科 Topic 1、handling injury or wound Topic 2

18、、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1 單詞：割傷cut 燙傷burn 出血 bleeding 瘀傷 bruise 外傷 trauma 曬傷 a sun burn 手指扭傷sprained finger骨折fracture 扭傷 sprain 擦傷 scratch 燙傷 scald 脫臼dislocation 蜜蜂蟄傷 a bee sting 句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflamma

19、tory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Dont rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Dont apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian

20、violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly. Topic 2單詞：器官移植organ transplantation 心臟heart 肺 lung 腎kidney 骨髓bone marrow肝移植liver transplantation 胃gastric transplantation 毛發(fā) hair transplantation干細(xì)胞移植 stem cell transplantation 療法 therapies

21、 針灸療法 food therapy 中醫(yī)療法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy 音樂療法 music therapy 精神療法 psychiatric therapy 句型： Are you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform? Topic 3 單詞：大腦brain 食道 esophagus 小腸 small intestine 大腸 large intestine 直腸rectu

22、m 句型：Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? You

23、r diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse? Topic 4單詞：吃藥take medicine 洗澡 take a bath 上廁所 spend a penny 換床單 change bed sheets句型： You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete r

24、ecovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty. u內(nèi)科Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases Topic 2、consultation 專家會(huì)診Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 開藥及提示Topic 4、further diagnosi復(fù)診檢查Topic 1 單詞：咳嗽cough 咽喉痛 sore throat 花粉熱 hay fever 痙攣 convulsion 神經(jīng)痛heart disease 痢疾 dysentery 失眠 in

25、somnia 發(fā)燒 fever 流感influenza 肝炎 hepatitis 濕疹 eczema 腎結(jié)石 renal calculus 心力衰竭 heart failure 闌尾炎 appendicitis 皰疹herpes 腦中風(fēng) stroke 打噴嚏 sneeze 破傷風(fēng) tetanus 風(fēng)濕癥 rheumatism 貧血 anemis 腹膜炎 peritonitis 句型：Is there any other symptom？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the

26、doctors words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed.Topic 2 單詞：鎮(zhèn)靜藥sedative 特效藥specific medicine 抓藥have a prescription made up

27、輕瀉藥laxative 服藥 take medicine退熱藥antipyretic 換藥change dressings 預(yù)防藥preventative medicine 血液成分 ：血小板 platelets 白細(xì)胞 white blood cells 紅細(xì)胞red blood cells 血漿plasma句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more d

28、etailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more like wheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poo

29、r health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3 單詞：藥片tablet 藥膏ointment 藥丸pill 藥粉medicinal powder 藥水liquid medicine 醫(yī)院分類childrens hospital 句型：Can you fill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didn

30、t you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. Youd better go to childrens hospital for help. Just a mom

31、ent, please. Topic 4、 單詞：水痘Chickenpox 尿布疹diaper rash口吃stammer 腮腺炎mumps上網(wǎng)surf online 吃辣椒 eat hot peppers 句型：Are you coming for your childs further diagnosis? How is your childs condition going? How long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is dela

32、yed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure? Your childs inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabb

33、le in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.u婦幼保健 Topic 1、婚前體檢 premarital physical examinationTopic 2、常規(guī)孕檢 routine pregnancy checkTopic 3、兒科常見病 common pediatric diseasesTopic 4、兒科注射 pediatric injectionTopic 1 單詞：乳汁不足 lack of lactation 引導(dǎo)分泌

34、物 vaginal discharge 宮頸糜爛 erosion of cervix 宮頸息肉 cervical polyp宮頸肥大 hypertrophy of cervix 宮頸粘膜炎 endocervicitis 剖腹產(chǎn)cesarean section接觸性出血 contact bleeding下腹部腫塊abdominal mass 常規(guī)盆腔檢查 pelvic exam 乳房自檢 breast self-exam 宮頸裂傷 cervical laceration 妊娠 pregnancy 脫垂感 sensation of prolapse 外生殖器檢查 external genital

35、exam 臨床乳腺檢查clinical breast exam 測量指標(biāo)：體溫 temperature 身高 height 血壓 blood pressure 脈搏 pulse 體重weight 心跳 heart beat身體部位名稱：肚臍 navel 腰waist 屁股 buttock 臀部 hip 鎖骨 collar bone 脊柱 backbone 肩胛骨 shoulder blade 腹部 abdomen 肩shoulder顱骨 skull 肋骨 rib 肩關(guān)節(jié) shoulder joint 胸骨 breastbone 句型： It is very necessary to have

36、a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention. Topic 2 單詞：檢查CT 身體檢查CT examination 產(chǎn)后檢查physical examination 心理檢查 psychological examinati

37、on 胃腸檢查 gastrointestinal examination 句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well， any other discomforts? How about your appetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant

38、 .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back

39、 in a week for a check up.Topic 3 單詞：一陣bout 小兒科 pediatric department 婦產(chǎn)科 obstetrics and gynecology department 眼科 ophthalmology department 耳鼻喉科 ENT department 皮膚科 skin department 創(chuàng)傷科 traumatology department 麻醉科 anesthesiology department 牙科 dental department 泌尿科 urology department 矯形外科 orthopedic surg

40、ery department 病理科 pathology department新生兒驚厥 neonatal convulsions 高熱驚厥 febrile convulsions 新生兒肺炎 pneumonia of the newborn 早產(chǎn)兒 premature infant 拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea 昏厥 faint 肚子痛 stomachache 新生兒肝炎 neonatal hepatitis 新生兒敗血癥 neonatal septicemia 背痛 backache 嘔吐 vomit 胸痛 chest pain 耳朵痛 earache 句型：He ha

41、d a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？ Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a

42、 while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctors advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days. Topic 4 單詞：營養(yǎng)豐富的食物 谷類 cereal 奶類 milk & diary products 肉類 meat 貝類 shellfish 干果類 nuts 蛋類 egg products 根莖類 root vegetables 魚蝦 fish an

43、d prawn 豆類 beans and peas 瓜果類 fruits 句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. Whats happened? You will be well soon after the injection. Wha

44、t should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.u中西藥房 Topic 1、pricing 劃價(jià) Topic 2、charging and taking

45、medicine 收費(fèi)和取藥 Topic 3、dealing with questionsTopic 4、medicine bulk purchase Topic 1 單詞：藥方、處方prescription 給。定價(jià) price 國產(chǎn) domestic 制造商 manufacturer 句型：Can you have it priced for me？ They are just some respiratory tract drugs. I will check it for you. Topic 2 單詞：激活activate 收費(fèi)處cashier 門診手術(shù)室outpatient ope

46、rating room掛號處registration門診治療室outpatient treatment room門診注射輸液室injection and transfusion room 普通采血室ordinary blood drawing room 句型：The money has been transferred from your account. Do you have a Health Insurance Crad？Then swipe your card here，pls. And input your password. Can I make the payment here?

47、Topic 3 單詞：中藥Chinese herb 西藥 western medicine 處方藥 prescription drug 膠囊 capsule 非處方藥 over the counter 外用藥 preventative medicine 口服液 oral liquid 板藍(lán)根 radix isati 制藥的 pharmaceutical 折扣 discount 存貨 stock 包裝 packing 回扣 rebate 北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院 peking union medical college hospital 北京同仁醫(yī)院 Beijing tongren hospital 北京中

48、日友好醫(yī)院 China-Japan friendship hospital 句型：I used to be allergic to some medicine. The manufacturer has recently changed the name of the medicine. Can you tell me how to simmer the herb medicine? Add some water and simmer it gently for 20 minutes. You can be assured about that.u定期體檢 Topic 1、常規(guī)檢查 welln

49、ess checks Topic 2、X-ray and CT examination Topic 3、B-mode ultrasound examination Topic 4、blood test and urine testTopic 1 單詞：項(xiàng)目items 正常的 normal 脈搏pulse 磅秤 scale 增加 gain常規(guī)檢查 wellness checks 血糖 glucose 定期檢查 periodic check 血脂 lipids 句型：I would like to have wellness checks. How many items are included？

50、Wellness checks include blood pressure ，pulse， weight，height and BMI. Let me take your blood pressure first. Now you can stand on the scale and I will take your weight. You must have gained much weight. I suggest adopting a healthy way. It is very necessary to have wellness checks regularly.Topic 2

51、單詞：紙條、單子slip 儀器 apparatus 毀壞 degradation 對講機(jī) intercom 急診觀察室 observation room 句型：Here is the slip for fluoroscopic examination. Go and stand in front of the X-ray apparatus. Once you feel uncomfortable，you can tell me through the intercom immediately.Topic 3 單詞：凝膠gel病歷case history 申請單 application 病歷袋

52、 sheet-for-case history診斷書 medical certificate 領(lǐng)藥單 requisition for drugs 句型：Have you been retaining urine？Here is the report and the doctor will tell you the details. Most ultrasound examinations are similar. Topic 4 單詞：藥庫drug storage 血庫blood bank 庫房 store room 句型：Are you here to take a blood test？

53、Relax can help keep the vein full and make the blood drawing easier. Can you make a fist. You can get the result in the afternoon.u住院處 Topic 1、admission procedure and sickbed arrangements 住院手續(xù)及安排病房Topic 2、ward-round 查房探視Topic 3、intensive care unit 高危病房 Topic 4、護(hù)工看護(hù) nursingTopic 1 單詞：就診區(qū)outpatient area 住院區(qū)inpatient area 必需品necessity 病房ward 句型：You can go through the admission procedure here. You have to fill in this form carefully and I will make you a