unit 1新編大學(xué)實用英語教程

1、,Food and Drink,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,. Listening and speaking,. Reading,. Grammar,V. Writing,. Translation,VI. Enjoy yourself,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Objectives After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to talk about food and drink use

2、 the words and expressions in the texts and skim the passage use attributive clauses，especially the restrictive clauses translate sentences in passive voice write letters of invitation,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Part 1 Listening and Speaking Supplementary words and expressions c

3、hicken in sweet and sour sauce 糖醋雞塊 sea cucumber 海參 lobster 龍蝦 Chinese mushroom 香菇 sweet soup balls 湯圓,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Listening Practice Section A Situational Dialogues Task 1 Listen to Dialogue 1 and answer the following questions. 1. Where does this conversa

4、tion take place? In a restaurant. 2. Who made the reservation? Mr. Li. 3. Which kind of section do they prefer，non-smoking or smoking? Smoking section. 4. How would they like their meat cooked? Medium. 5. What do they order in addition to beef steak? A glass of bourbon.,New Practical College English

5、 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Listening Script Waiter: Good evening. Do you have a reservation? Customer: Yes. The reservation is under Li. Waiter: Very good, Mr. Li. Do you prefer smoking or non-smoking section? Customer: Smoking, please. Waiter: Let me show you to your table. Customer: Thank you. Waiter: You

6、re welcome. Waiter: May I have your order now? Customer: Yes. I would like the beef steak. Waiter: How would you like your meat cooked? Customer: Medium, please. Waiter: Anything else to drink? Customer: Yes. A glass of bourbon.,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Task 2 Listen to Dialog

7、ue 2 and make your choice. 1. Why cant Tom have his dinner? A. Because he is not hungry. B. Because he doesnt want to eat today. C. Because he has to wait his father for dinner. D. We dont know. 2. Toms father was in _ for a meeting. A. France B. America C. England D. Australia 3. It is _ who opens

8、the door. A. Mother B. Tom C. Father D. It is not mentioned 4. How was Toms fathers flight? A. It was pleasant. B. It was easy. C. It was tiring. D. It was short. 5. Toms father bought him _. A. a bottle of perfume. B. a toy C. a bike D. a book,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Listeni

9、ng Script Tom: Mommy, when will we have dinner? Im starving. Mommy: Wait a minute, honey. We have to wait for your father. Tom: Isnt he in Paris for a meeting? Mommy: He was, but he will join us for dinner today. He will arrive soon. Tom: What a surprise! (The door bell rings.) Tom: Ill get it.Daddy

10、! Daddy: Hello, my dearest treasure! I miss you so much. (They embrace each other.) Mommy: How was your fl ight? Daddy: It was tiring! But I am so happy to see you. I bought you a toy, my baby. And you a bottle of perfume，darling. Mommy and Tom: Thank you. Tom: Could we have dinner now, Mommy? Mommy

11、: OK. Help me set the table. Tom: All right，Mommy.,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Section B Listening passages Task 1 Directions: In this section you will hear a short passage with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. Please write down the missing wor

12、ds or phrases according to what you hear. I like eating out in restaurants. In fact，I eat out once or twice a week. My work keeps me very busy during the day. So sometimes in the evening，when I feel very tired，I would like to find a quiet place to relax a bit. I like eating in a snack bar and enjoy

13、my favorite snacks such as pea cakes ( 豌豆黃)，sweet ears ( 糖耳朵)，spring rolls ( 春卷)，won-ton soup（餛飩），beef noodles ( 牛肉面) and so on. In this way I dont have to go to the markets to buy vegetables and to cook and wash dishes. I can always go to work with a happy mood the next day.,New Practical College E

14、nglish 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Task 2 Directions: In this section you will hear a short passage with five questions. The passage will be read three times. Please answer the questions according to what you hear. 1. What famous Chinese restaurants are mentioned in the passage? Quanjude Roast Duck(Donglaishu

15、n Mongolian hot pot)Fang Shan ( 仿膳). 2. What is Donglaishun Restaurant famous for? Mongolian hot pot. 3. In which restaurant are palace cooking and cakes served? Fang Shan ( 仿膳) in Beihai Park. 4. Which restaurant with foreign favor do old people like to go to? Moscow Restaurant. 5. Who like to go t

16、o Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds in Beijing? Why? Children. Because they can get some toys besides tasty food.,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Listening Script When foreigners come to Beijing，they can fi nd many different kinds of restaurants here. One of the best known is Quan

17、jude Roast Duck Restaurant ( 全聚德烤鴨店). Another famous one is Donglaishun( 東來順). It is famous for“ Mongolian hot pot”( 涮羊肉 ). There is a restaurant named Fang Shan ( 仿膳) in assign Beihai Park. It was set up by a cook from the Imperial Palace ( 皇宮) about 80 years ago. It serves palace cooking and cakes

18、. Beijing also has many restaurants with foreign flavor，such as Moscow Restaurant，Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds. Old people would like to go to Moscow Restaurant，but children prefer Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds. They can get some toys besides tasty food.,New Practical College English

19、新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Oral Practice Directions: Read loudly and fluently. Waitress: Good evening，Sir. Welcome to our restaurant. Do you have a reservation? Guest: Im sorry I dont. Waitress: This way，please? Guest: OK. Waitress: Heres the menu for you. Guest: Thank you. (a few minutes later) Waitress: Ma

20、y I take your order，sir? Guest: Sure. Id like to try some Sichuan food today. Would you recommend some? Waitress: I suggest Kung-pao chicken. Its a typical Sichuan dish，spicy and hot. Guest: OK, Ill have it. Waitress: Ok. What kind of drink do you prefer? Beer, wine or tea? Guest: Ill have some gree

21、n tea，then.,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Activity 1 Directions: Work in pairs. Suppose you and one of your friends go to a restaurant. A waitress is serving you. You and your friend order some dishes. Make a dialogue with the following sentences. 1. This way, please. 2. Which tabl

22、e do you prefer? 3. May I take your order now? 4. What would you like to drink? 5. May I repeat your order now? 6. Would you like anything else?,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Activity 2 Directions: Work in groups. Please make up your own dialogues based on the following situations

23、and you may refer to the sentences in Functional-sentence Bank. Situation 1: You (student A) are working at a restaurant as a waiter or waitress. Some customers come to have dinner. You should lead them to the seat and write down their order. Situation 2: You (student B and C) are customers. You com

24、e to a restaurant to have dinner. You d like to discuss what to have and then make an order.,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Activity 3 Directions: Your family want to eat at a restaurant on the coming weekend. Call a restaurant and make a reservation. Greeting guests 1. May I help y

25、ou? 我能為您效勞嗎？ 2. A table for how many, sir? 先生，您要一張幾個人的桌子？ 3. How many people (are there) in your party? 你們一行幾個人？ 4. Do you have a reservation? 您預(yù)定了嗎？ Escorting the guest 1. Follow me, please. 請跟我來。 2. This way, please. 這邊請。 3. Which table do you prefer? 您喜歡哪張桌子？ 4. Enjoy your stay! 祝您用餐快樂！ 5. How do

26、 you like your roast beef, rare, medium or well done? 你們要的烤牛肉是半熟的、適中的、還是熟透的？,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Taking the order 1. May I take your order now? 您現(xiàn)在點菜嗎？ 2. Are you ready to order? 您現(xiàn)在可以點菜了嗎？ 3. What would you like to drink, beer or whisky? 想喝點什么，啤酒還是威士忌？ 4. Would you like

27、a beer, sir? 要杯啤酒嗎，先生？ 5. May I repeat your order now? 我可以重復(fù)一下您點的菜嗎？ 6. Would you like anything else? 還要別的嗎？ Thanking the guest 1. Thank you very much, sir. 非常感謝您，先生。 2. Hope to see you again, sir. 希望再次見到您，先生。 3. Have a good night, sir. 晚安，先生。 Presenting the guest s check 1. Of course, wait a moment

28、, please. 當(dāng)然可以，請稍等。 2. This is your bill, sir. 這是您的賬單，先生。 3. This is your change. Thank you. 這是找您的錢，謝謝。,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Ordering dishes 1. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 請給我看看菜單/酒水單。 2. What specialties does this restaurant offer? 這個餐館的招牌菜是什么？ 3. I would lik

29、e something light. 我想吃些清淡的東西。 4. What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推薦一下嗎？ 5. The steak sounds good to me. 聽起來牛排不錯。 6. I want chicken in sweet and sour sauce/sea cucumber/lobster/ Chinese mushroom/sweet soup balls. 我想要糖醋雞塊/海參/龍蝦/香菇/湯圓。 7. What is todays special? 今天的特色菜是什么？ Paying for bill 1. Could I have

30、the check, please? 我要結(jié)賬。 2. The bill (check), please. 勞駕，結(jié)賬 。 3. Keep the change. 不用找零錢了。,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Functional-sentence Bank Learning Tips 英語口語能力（Oral Proficiency） 一般來說，衡量一個人英語口頭表達能力，主要看以下幾個方面： 1. 語言的準(zhǔn)確性（accuracy 和得體性（appropriateness）； 2. 語音（pronunciation）、語調(diào)（in

31、tonation）是否正確，口齒是否清楚； 3. 話語組織（discourse management）是否合理； 4. 口語表達的流利程度（fluency）； 5. 語法（grammar）是否正確； 6. 語言是否符合英語表達習(xí)慣(idiomatic)。,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Part2 Reading Text A Corn and Potatoes Suggestions for teachers Before studying the text, make a discussion among the studen

32、ts about the subject. Try to know how much information the students have already known in the text. Choose proper activities to do in class according to the students English level.,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Part2 Reading Text A Corn and Potatoes Pre-reading task: discuss the fo

33、llowing questions 1. Do you like corn? When did Chinese people first eat corn? 2. What do you know about the history of potato plantation? 3. In what ways do you usually eat corn and potato?,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Corn and potatoes are two vegetables from the New World which

34、 are now part of the worlds diet. There is hardly a corner of the world where these vegetables are not grown and eaten. Ironically, until the discovery of the Americas the world had not known of these two crops. These food items, however, were first harvested by the native Indians who lived on the l

35、and and were later introduced into Europe by the early explorers. The potato, however, was not introduced into North America until 1621 when it was brought to Virginia from Bermuda.,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,參考譯文：來自新大陸的玉米和馬鈴薯，如今已經(jīng)成了世界各地餐桌上常見的食物?，F(xiàn)在幾乎世界各地都在種植和食用這兩種植物。頗具諷刺意味的是， 在發(fā)

36、現(xiàn)新大陸之前，世人對這兩種植物卻是一無所知。然而，它們最早由居住在新大陸的印第安人種植，后經(jīng)早期的探險家引入歐洲。而直到1621 年，人們才把馬鈴薯從百慕大引入北美的維吉尼亞。,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,句子解析： 1. Corn and potatoes are two vegetables from the New World which are now part of the worlds diet. which are now part of the worlds diet 是which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which

37、在從句中作主語，所以不能省略掉。which 的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，所以從句的謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)are。 2. The potato, however, was not introduced into North America until 1621 when it was brought to Virginia from Bermuda. no until 直到才，常用在否定句中，not 放在句首句子要倒裝。 如：It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。

38、 Not until his friend offered to help could he do it. 他的朋友幫助他，他才有辦法做那事。,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程, Corn，which is a grain, was grown long before the Europeans reached the New World. Native Americans raised many kinds; for example, sweet corn，popcorn, colored corn and corn for cornmeal.

39、 Corn can be eaten either fresh or ground for meal. Probably the most popular breakfast food in America is corn with milk and sliced bananas. Corn is the base used for making bourbon，an alcoholic drink native to America. Corn is also an excellent source of nourishment and，like the potato can be stor

40、ed for a long time.,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,參考譯文：玉米，作為一種谷物，早在歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸之前就有人種植了。當(dāng)?shù)氐拿乐奕朔N植了很多種玉米，比如甜玉米、彩色玉米及用來做爆米花和玉米粉的玉米。玉米可以生吃也可磨粉食用?，F(xiàn)在玉米牛奶加香蕉片成為北美最受人們喜愛的早餐。玉米是釀造波本酒的基礎(chǔ)材料，這種酒是一種原產(chǎn)于美國的酒精飲料。玉米營養(yǎng)豐富，與馬鈴薯一樣，可長期儲藏。,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,句子解析： 1. Corn,

41、 which is a grain，was grown long before the Europeans reached the New World. which: 關(guān)系代詞，這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾corn ；long before: 在以前很久 如Several candidates had been maneuvering for position long before the leadership became vacant. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位尚未空缺，幾個競爭者早就在為向上爬而鉤心斗角了. 2. Corn can be eaten either fresh or ground fo

42、r meal. eitheror 意為“ 要么 要么”，“ 或者 或者”， 如Can you speak English or Japanese? 你會說英語或者日語嗎？,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,The potato，like corn，is also prepared in a vast kind of imaginative dishes. They can be baked，boiled，fried，or mashed. The potato can also be processed and made into a powder

43、ed form. The potato is probably even more popular than corn and its fame had spread all over the world. Potatoes like corn can be stored for a long period of time and in a processed form they can easily be prepared by just adding water and bringing to a boil. With its high carbohydrate content, the

44、potato has become a main food for many Western countries. The Irish had become so dependent on the potato that they faced death and starvation during the year 18451852. Millions of the Irish people to move to America，a land where the potato is locally grown.,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)

45、實用英語教程,參考譯文：像用玉米做菜一樣，你也可以發(fā)揮你的想象力把馬鈴薯做成各種各樣的菜?？梢钥尽⒅?、炒也可以搗碎做菜，經(jīng)加工還可做成馬鈴薯粉。馬鈴薯甚至比玉米更受人們喜愛，早已享譽世界。象玉米一樣，馬鈴薯可長期儲存，加工過的馬鈴薯只需加些水煮開即可食用。由于馬鈴薯富含淀粉，它已成為許多西方國家的主食。以前，愛爾蘭人對馬鈴薯的依賴性如此之強，結(jié)果在1846 到1848 年之間由于馬鈴薯歉收，許多人紛紛被餓死。這使得數(shù)以百萬的愛爾蘭人遷往美洲，而這片土地恰恰是馬鈴薯最初生長的地方。,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,句子解析：1.Th

46、e potato，like corn，is also prepared in a vast kind of imaginative dishes. imaginative adj. 運用想象力的，富于想象力的 近義詞辨析：imaginary imaginable imaginary 想象的，虛構(gòu)的，如 All the characters in this story are imaginary. 故事中的所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。 imaginable 可以想象的，常用在最高級后面。 如：This is the best means imaginable. 這是所能夠想 到的最好的方法。 2.Wit

47、h its high carbohydrate content，the potato has become a main food for many Western countries. with 這里的意思是“因為，由于”相當(dāng)于because of，如：He jumped with joy when he heard that he had passed the exam.,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,3.The Irish had become so dependent on the potato that

48、they faced death and starvation during the year 18461848. sothat 表示“如此以致”，so 可以修飾形容詞、副詞，如果so 后的名詞有形容詞修飾，并且有不定冠詞，其順序為“so + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”。如： Ive never heard so strange a story that I hardly believe it. 近義詞辨析：suchthat 意思同sothat，但such 修飾名詞，可以是單數(shù)名詞也可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 如果修飾單數(shù)名詞，且名詞有形容詞修飾，則其順序為“such + a/an + 單

49、數(shù)名詞”。如：He made such a foolish mistake that everyone laughed at him. 4. Ironically, this drove millions of them to move to America，a land where the potato is locally grown. a land where the potato is locally grown 其中a land 是America 的同謂語，where the potato is locally grown 是land 的定語從句。,New Practical Col

50、lege English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,Both corn and potatoes have been proven to be also high in nutrition. The potato for example，is an excellent source needed for energy. They also contain a good supply of Vitamin C needed for good health. 參考譯文：已經(jīng)證明，玉米和馬鈴薯營養(yǎng)豐富，比如，馬鈴薯是人體活動重要的能量來源。它們也富含人體健康所需的維生素C。 句子解析：Th

51、e potato for example，is an excellent source needed for energy. needed 這里是分詞作定語。分詞作定語相當(dāng)于被省略的定語從句，單個分詞作定語時位置在前，分詞短語作定語要后置，有時為強調(diào)，也可以放在被修飾詞的后面。分詞與分詞的邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系的用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動關(guān)系的用過去分詞。如：Most of the students studying in the school are from America. 在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生大部分來自美國。Those mobile phones imported from Korea are of

52、 high quality. 從韓國進口的這些手機質(zhì)量很好。,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Unit 1,New Words 1. diet dat n. 節(jié)食 dietary datr n. 規(guī)定的食物；食譜 adj. 飲食的 2. ironically arnkl adv. 諷刺地；說反話地 iron an n. 熨斗 v. 熨 adj. 鐵的 irony arn n. 諷刺；反語；具有諷刺意味的 事 adj. 鐵的；似鐵的 ironic arnk adj. 諷刺的；反話的 5. explorer ksplr n. 探險家；勘探者；探測器

53、 explore kspl: v. 探索；探測 6. introduce ntrdjus v. 引進；推行；采用 e.g. Potatoes were introduced Europe from South America. 土豆是從南美傳入歐洲的。 7. grain gren n. 谷物 e.g. Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests. 儲存的谷物經(jīng)常受到害蟲的破壞。 8. native netv adj. 土生土長的 n. 本地人；本國人 e.g. My native language is Chinese. 我的母語是 漢語。

54、,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,9. popcorn ppkn n. 爆米花 e.g. She usually watches TV with a bow of popcorn. 她通常在看電視的時候吃一碗爆米花。 10. grind grand v. 磨碎，碾碎 e.g. Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep. 有些人睡覺時磨牙齒。 11. slice slas v. 把切成薄片 n. (C) 薄片，片 e.g. A loaf of sliced bread，please.

55、請給我一個切 好片的面包。 12. alcoholic lkhlk adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n.酒鬼，酗酒者 alcohol lkhl n. 酒精，乙醇 13. nourishment nrm()nt n.營養(yǎng)品，食物 e.g. His doctor told him he wanted nourishment. 他的醫(yī)生對他說他需要營養(yǎng)。 nourish nr v.1 滋養(yǎng),Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,14. imaginative mdntv adj. 運用想象力的，富于想象力 e.g. He is an imagin

56、ative artist. 他是一個富于想象力的藝術(shù)家。 imagine mdn v. 想像；猜想；臆斷 imagination mdne()n n. 心理 想象力；空想；幻想物 15. bake bek v. 烘焙，烤 e.g. Its baking today! 今天天氣炎熱! 16. mash m v. 搗碎 n. 糊狀物；麥芽漿 17. process prses v. 加工，處理 n.步驟，程序 e.g. One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必須先處理照相底片才能沖印出照片。 18. po

57、wdered padd adj. 粉狀的 e.g. The vegetable is sold in powdered form. 這種蔬菜以粉制品形式出售。,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,19. fame fem n. 聲譽，名望 e.g. He won her overnight fame by a net song. 他唱了一首網(wǎng)絡(luò)歌曲，便使他一舉成名。 20. spread spred v. 伸展，展開，鋪，傳播，散布 e.g. A wide stretch of land spread in front of us.

58、展現(xiàn)在我們面前的是一片廣闊的土地。 21. carbohydrate kbhadret n.碳水化合物，糖 e.g. You eat too many carbohydrates! 你吃淀粉質(zhì)食物太多了! 22. content kntent n. 內(nèi)容，容量 e.g. I like the content of his writing but I dont like the style我喜歡他的寫作內(nèi)容，但是不喜歡他的風(fēng)格。 23. starvation stven n. 饑餓，餓死 starve stv v. 挨餓 e.g. Many people died of starvation in the past. 過去很多人被活活餓死。,Unit 1,New Practical College English 新編大學(xué)實用英語教程,Useful expressions 1. long before 在以前很久 e.g. I knew Tom long before I knew you. 我在認(rèn)識你之前很久就認(rèn)識了湯姆。 2. dependent on 取決于( 依賴) e.g. All is dependent on your decis