人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修2

1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,漫畫(huà)欣賞,畫(huà)面描述 A pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort.,寓意理解 The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.However，the pencil has its own a

2、dvantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses. While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.,你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？,短文填空 根據(jù)課文HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILD LIFE 完成下列短文 Not long ago there was a girl (call) Daisy，who w

3、ent to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her， told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their (stomach)Every year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left. In

4、 Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were endangered there. Farmers to hunt them because they were considered (destroy) the farms. Later，the government tried to help the farmers asking the tour companies to bring more tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted，which br

5、ought the farmers a lot of incomes. As . result，farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest，Daisy saw a monkey (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.,called,with,who,stomachs,used,to ha

6、ve destroyed,by,a,rubbing,her,.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1The (保護(hù)) of wild animals and plants is becoming more important. 2We should make an effort to build as many (保護(hù)區(qū)) as possible to protect the animals in danger. 3An ant has two (胃)；one for itself，the other for its family. 4I hate (蚊子) biting me on summer nights. 5I

7、t is (建議) that we should go camping in the summer holidays. 6Your vocabulary is quite small；youd better pay a to it. 7That dog is very f ；keep away from it. 8The sea water c salt. 9We all dream of our country becoming more and more p . 10I havent heard from him r . I have no idea how he is getting a

8、long.,protection,reserves,stomachs,mosquitoes,suggested,ttention,ierce,ontains,owerful,ecently,.短語(yǔ)填空 1I wish youd leave me _Ive got work to do. 2The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _ his lectures. 3Are you _ losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4The scientist explained in his book

9、 how the universe _. 5I _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me. 6No one knows _ what happened to this kind of animal at that time. 7_ these figures，our company is doing well. 8No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs _. 9I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried

10、out of the door. 10The plane crashed into the hillside and _ flames.,in peace,pay attention to,in danger of,came into being,turned around,for sure,According to,died out,in relief,burst into,.完成句子 1Daisy turned around and saw _(一頭大 象正看著她) by an excited elephant.(watch) 2The government set _ (一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供

11、人們捕獵)(number) 3Nobody knows for sure _ (恐龍是如何快速滅絕的) about 65 million years ago.(how),she was being watched,the number of animals to be hunted,how dinosaurs died out quickly,.模仿造句 1We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 翻譯正在粉刷那所房子以便舉行婚禮。 _ 2In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 翻譯沒(méi)人知道那

12、房子怎么突然著火了。 _ 3We used to be an endangered species. 翻譯倫敦過(guò)去是英國(guó)最大的港口城市。 _ 4But Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 翻譯我照你的建議買(mǎi)了這輛汽車。 _ 5These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 翻譯他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。 _,That house is being painted for a wedding.,Nobody could tell how the hou

13、se burst into flames.,London used to be Britains largest port.,I bought the car as you suggested.,He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.,核心詞匯梳理,1apply vt. 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；適用；運(yùn)用；貼；施加 We apply to them for help.我們向他們請(qǐng)求幫助。 The regulation doesnt apply to children.此規(guī)則不適合兒童。 搭配 (1)apply to sb. for s

14、th.向某人申請(qǐng) (2)apply.to.把應(yīng)用到；適用；貼到 (3)apply oneself to sth.專心致力于，從事于(類似的詞還有； focus.on；concentrate.on；be absorbed in；be buried in等),用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)The povertystricken families can apply _ the local government _ financial and technical help. (2)After the company put an advertisement _ two sales managers in

15、the newspaper，many people applied _ the post. 派生 applicant申請(qǐng)者 application申請(qǐng),to,for,for,for,2.suggest 用法 (1)作“建議”解，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)或that從句。 (2)作“暗示，表明”解。 提示 (1)suggest后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)作“建議”的意思 講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為should動(dòng) 詞原形，should可以省略：suggest后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng) 作“暗示，表明”的意思講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 (2)其名詞suggestion

16、作“建議”講時(shí)，其后無(wú)論跟表語(yǔ)從句還是 同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中都應(yīng)該使用should do，should可以省略。,翻譯句子 (1)他建議馬上動(dòng)身。 _ (2)醫(yī)生建議把他立即送往醫(yī)院。 _ _ (3)The pale face suggested that she was ill. _ (4)His suggestion was that the match (should) be put off. _,He suggested setting out at once.,The doctor suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as s

17、oon as possible.,她臉色蒼白，表明她生病了。,他的建議是比賽延期。,3contain vt. 包含，包括 辨析 contain和include的區(qū)別 (1)contain vt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。 (2)include vt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。 用contain和include的正確形式填空 (1)Try to avoid foods which _ a lot of fat. (2)Tax and service are _ in the bill. (3)The tour _ a visit to Paris. (4)The basket _

18、 a variety of fruits. 解析：(1)注意定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題。contain vt.包含，包 括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。 (2)vt. include vt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。,contain,included,includes,contains,4affect vt. influence 影響；感動(dòng)；(指疾病等)侵襲某人或某 物；感染 提示 affect常用作動(dòng)詞，effect常用作名詞，兩個(gè)詞只有一個(gè) 字母的區(qū)別。 搭配 (1)have.effect on.對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 (2)of no effect(作表語(yǔ))沒(méi)有作用 (3)come into eff

19、ect生效 (4)o effect 使生效 派生 affection n感情 完成句子 (1)Did the medicine _ _ _？ (這藥有什么療效嗎？) (2)The film _ _ _ _ _her.(這部影片對(duì)她影 響很大。) (3)She _ _ _by the sad music.(她深為這悲傷的音 樂(lè)所感動(dòng)。) (4)As we all know，smoking _ health. (眾所周知，吸煙影 響健康。),have any effect,had quite an effect on,was much affected,affects,5protec

20、t vt. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；防御 搭配 protect sb./sth. fromn.；protect sb./oneself fromdoing 保護(hù)使不受傷害 提示 容易混淆的短語(yǔ)prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做 某事；防止某人做某事 英漢互譯 (1)雨傘可以保護(hù)你不至于淋雨。 _ (2)Its their duty to protect their friends against/from the enemy. _,An umbrella will protect you from the rain.,保護(hù)朋友不做別人的傷害是他們的責(zé)任。,6.atte

21、ntion n. 不可數(shù)名詞，注意，關(guān)注；注意力 搭配 下列各種搭配中的to均為介詞，后跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞。 (1)pay attention to注意 (2)give/devote ones attention to致力于 (3)concentrate ones attention on把某人的注意力放在 (4)attract/draw ones attention吸引/引起某人的注意力 (5)turn ones attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 翻譯句子 (1)May I have your attention，please?_ (2)The little boy tried to dra

22、w his uncles attention to his new cap._ (3)He turned his attention to a new problem. _,請(qǐng)注意好嗎？,小男孩正試圖引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。,他將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題。,7appreciate vt. 鑒賞，欣賞；賞識(shí)；感謝；覺(jué)得 搭配(1)appreciate n./doing 感激(欣賞、覺(jué)得) (2)appreciate it if 從句 感謝 提示 (1)appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。 (2)appreciate后面不能接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，要以事件作賓語(yǔ)。 改錯(cuò) (1)We all ap

23、preciate to receive your reply soon. (2)I deeply appreciate you 答案：(1)to receivereceiving (2) youyour kindness,8succeed vi. 成功 vt.接替；繼任 搭配 succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth. 成功干某事 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思， 完成英語(yǔ)句子。 (1)宇航員們按計(jì)劃成功地從月球返回到地球。 The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.

24、(2)他繼承他父親的職位，擔(dān)任公司董事長(zhǎng)。 He _ as president of the company.,succeeded in returning,succeeded his father,派生 success n成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 用succeed的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (3)Hard work is the gateway to _. (4)The _applicant for this job will be required to start work next month.,success,succe

25、ssful,9employ vt. 利用(時(shí)間、精力等) 思考 研讀下列例句，歸納employ的常用搭配。 (1)He was employed as a bus driver.他被雇為公共汽車司機(jī)。 (2)They employed her to look after the baby.他們雇她照顧嬰兒。 (3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew. 她把閑暇時(shí)間花在縫紉上。 (4)He employed himself in(was employed in/was busy) watering the garden. 他當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于澆花。,搭配

26、 根據(jù)以上例句，可歸納如下搭配。 (1)employ sb._.雇用某人為 (2)employ sb._sth.雇用某人做某事 (3)employ sth._/_sth.利用某物干某事 (4)employ oneself inbe_從事/忙于 派生 寫(xiě)出下列派生詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。 (5)employee n. _ (6)employer n_ (7)employment _ (8)unemployment _ (9)the unemployed _,as,to do,to do in doing,employed in/busy,雇員，雇工,雇主,雇用；受雇,失業(yè),失業(yè)的人,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋,1die

27、 out 滅絕，絕種。還可表示“熄滅”；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失。 聯(lián)想 die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸平息 die off(家庭、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)相繼枯死 die down(火、興奮)漸弱，漸息 be dying to.渴望做某事 完成句子 (1)Many animals _ _ _(已經(jīng)滅絕了) (2)The fire in the forest _ _ _(正逐漸減弱)， and will soon _ _(消失) (3)As she grew older，her relatives _ _(相繼去世了) (4)After a long separation，the ba

28、by _ _ _ _ (渴望見(jiàn)到) its mother.,have died out,is dying down,died off,die away,is dying to meet,2in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)境地 danger構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有： (be) out of danger脫險(xiǎn)；be dangerous危險(xiǎn)的 聯(lián)想 in good health健康良好 in surprise吃驚的 in a hurry匆忙的 in doubt懷疑的 in peace和平的；安靜的；平靜的 完成句子 (1)The lost boy now_ _ _(處在危險(xiǎn)之中) (2)He is _ _ _

29、 (有危險(xiǎn)) losing his life. (3)Dont disturb her. Just leave her _ _(安靜) for a while. (4)Tom left home without breakfast _ _ _ (匆忙的),is in danger,in danger of,in peace,in a hurry,3no longer 表示“不再，再也不”的意思 No longer are they staying with us. 他們不再和我們呆在一起了。 He no longer works in our company. 他不再在我們公司上班了。 辨析

30、no longer/no moreno longer和no more都表示“不再” 的意思，但是在表達(dá)“時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)時(shí)”，通常用no longer，而表示“數(shù)量上不再增加了”時(shí)，則用no more。no more可以直接放在所修飾的名詞前面，與動(dòng)詞連用，通常放 在動(dòng)詞之后。,完成句子 (1)再?zèng)]有消息，他決定不再等下去了。 With _ news coming，he decided not to wait any longer. (2)他的微笑表明他不再責(zé)備我了。 His smile suggested that he _ scolded me.,no more,no longer,4com

31、e into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；成立 The United Nations came into being when the Second World War ended. 聯(lián)合國(guó)是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后成立的。 No one knows when such a custom first came into being. 沒(méi)人知道這一風(fēng)俗是何時(shí)開(kāi)始形成的。 聯(lián)想 come about發(fā)生；造成 come across碰到come around到來(lái)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué) 完成句子 (1)電燈是經(jīng)歷了上百次失敗才誕生的。 The light _ after hundreds of failure. (2

32、)1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立了。 In 1949，the Peoples Republic of China _.,came into being,came into being,5.look after 照料；管理；目送 Dont worry. I can look after myself. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)照顧好自己的。 My mother stood on the road，looking after me. 我的母親站在路上，目送我走遠(yuǎn)。 聯(lián)想 look about/around/round 環(huán)顧四周，查看 look ahead 展望未來(lái)；向前看 look at 看，注視 look d

33、own on/upon 看不起，蔑視 look for 尋找；期待 look into 朝里面看；調(diào)查 look like 看起來(lái)像 look on/upon as 把看作 look out 小心，注意 look through 仔細(xì)閱讀；瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；看穿；調(diào)查,用look的有關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空，并注意形式 (1)He is good at _himself. (2)Shall we _ the cathedral this afternoon? (3)The Americans _ life differently from the British. (4)_past，he can remember

34、 nothing happy. (5)We shall _ an improvement in your work this year.,looking after,look around,look at,Looking back upon,look for,疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解,1We believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你對(duì)動(dòng)植物逐漸消亡很關(guān)心。 此處animals and plants disappearing是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介 詞about的賓語(yǔ)。介詞后常接“名詞或物主代詞動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)

35、 構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。 翻譯句子 (1)她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)臥室的門(mén)打開(kāi)的聲音。 _ (2)我沒(méi)想到這里還有這么安靜的一個(gè)地方。 _ (3)這個(gè)賊毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)受到懲罰。 _,She heard the sound of the bedroom door being opened.,I never dreamed of there being such a quiet place here.,There is no doubt about the thief being punished.,2That is better，but I would like to help as the WWF suggests.這 樣比較

36、好。不過(guò)，我還想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫 助你們。 句型 句中as the WWF suggests是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)方式 狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“按照；像那樣”。 完成句子 (1)When at Rome，do _.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 (2)They did _.他們是按照我的要求做的。 (3)Leave the papers _.別去動(dòng)那些文件。,as the Romans do,as I had asked,as they are,怎樣進(jìn)行推理判斷 【方法技巧】 推理或判斷務(wù)必要依據(jù)文章給出的已知信息，不能依據(jù)已有常識(shí)或知識(shí)范疇或主觀看法。例如，我們根據(jù)The telephone ran

37、g and I picked it up and the voice said，“Block party tonight.” Right then，I knew summer had arrived in North Dakota.可以推知the block party 應(yīng)是夏季舉行的活動(dòng)。另外，推理或判斷要符合邏輯。例如，我們根據(jù)The student looked at his returned exam.He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket.可推知該學(xué)生對(duì)本次考試的結(jié)果很不滿意、很生氣、很惱火。,【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】 Think back

38、to your college days，the good old days when life was easy.Stay up all night partying or even studying? No problem.Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop.Hey，no sweat.You were a lean，mean，and also young machine. But.then stuff happens.You graduate，get a job，get mar

39、ried，have kids，and around the age of thirtyfive youre no longer so young and so lean.In fact，youve added a few pounds around the middle.And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two.By the time youve hit your midforties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering

40、，“What happened to the slim，young Adonis (希臘神話中的美少年)？”,It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the young people are _. Acreative Bgreedy Cenergetic Dhumorous 解析：青年人整夜不睡(stay up all night partying or studying)也 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題(No problem)，他們的食量很大(eat.and plow.nonstop)，根據(jù)這些敘述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。 答案：C,【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】 Ma

41、king lists is relaxing.It dictates the shape of the immediate future；it calms you down (its OK；its on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off (listmaking is standard practice in therapy for depression)It might even help you to get things done，too.The more you have t

42、o do，the more you need a list and few people with highpowered jobs get by without them.Women always think theyre better at lists than men.Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.,James Oliver，a psychologist，has created his own “time

43、management matrix (模式)”He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away，other things that it would be good to do today，things that are important but havent got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesnt

44、 want to forget.“Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works，” he says.“After that，you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns，“If people get too absorbed in making lists，it doesnt work.They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide

45、which is the most important.”,Its all a question of what works best for you，whether its a tidy notebook，a packet of postit notes or the back of your hand.Having tried all these，student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list，which is printed out each morning.“My electronic organizer has changed m

46、y life，” she says.“Up to now，Ive always relied on my good memory，but now that Im working and studying，I find Ive got too much to keep in my head.” So what are you waiting for? No，youre not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded timemanaged life.In fact，theres no better time than the p

47、resent to begin to take increased control of your work and life.So，get out your pencil and pen and make a list.,1The main purpose of making lists is to _. Ahelp map out ones future Bdivide things into levels of importance Ctreat certain diseases such as depression Dorganize ones work and life reason

48、ably 答案：D 2We can learn from the passage that _. Agood memory helps in list making Btoo much listing might be misleading Cwomen usually make a lot more lists than men Dpeople with highpowered jobs make lists most 答案：B,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other

49、countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other

50、 cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism，its necessary to study the different elements(組成部分)of culture language，values and attitudes，and customs and manners.,Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people

51、in four ways. First，people can communicate directly. Second，people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally，knowing the language helps people to unde

52、rstand the cul-ture better. Values and Attitudes Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is ways of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For ex-ample，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is be