動詞的各種形式變化規(guī)則

1、,第三人稱單數一般現(xiàn)在時 動詞變化規(guī)則： 1. 原形動詞詞尾為“ch，sh，o，s，x”，加“-es”： teach（教）teaches wash（洗）washes go（去）goes kiss（吻）kisses pass（傳遞） passes fix（安裝）fixes 2. 原形動詞詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時，去“y”后加“-ies”，若是“元音字母+y”，只加“-s”： study（學習）studies fly（飛） flies play（游戲）plays stay（停留）stays say（說） says 3. 其他動詞直接加s： help（幫助）helps come（來）comes cu

2、t（切）cuts,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 1. 原形動詞詞尾為“-e”時，去“-e”后+“-ing”。 liveliving（?。﹎akemaking（制造） 2. 原形動詞詞尾為“-ie”時，先把“-ie”改為“-y”后+“-ing”。 lielying（臥，躺）diedying（死）tie（捆，綁） tying 3.原形動詞詞尾為“元音+l，r”并為重讀音節(jié)時，常重復詞尾后再加“-ing”。 compel compelling（強迫）travel(旅行) travelling preferpreferring（寧可要）refer（指）referring,4.原形動詞以“輔元輔”結尾，先雙寫

3、最后一個輔音字母后再+“-ing”（字母組合除外）。 planplanning（計劃）kidkidding（開玩笑）getgetting（得到）stopstopping（停止）putputting（放置）shutshutting（關閉） beginbeginning（開始） cut ban sit forbid run, swim 5.其他動詞直接加-ing。 speakspeaking（說）studystudying（學習）gogoing（去）show（展示）showing climb（爬，攀）climbing,letletting 讓 hithitting 打、撞 cutcutting 切

4、、割 sitsitting 坐 forgetforgetting 忘記 setsetting 設置 babysitbabysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒 shopshopping 購物 triptripping 絆,stopstopping 停止 dropdropping 放棄 traveltravel(l)ing 旅游 swimswimming 游泳 runrunning 跑步 digdigging 挖、掘 beginbeginning 開始 preferpreferring 寧愿 planplanning 計劃 hop - hopping 單腳跳,set - setting 設置 dip

5、- dipping 浸 mop - mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹 nod - nodding 點頭 fit - fitting 合適 kidnap - kidnapping 綁架 nap - napping 小睡，打盹 regret - regretting 后悔 rot-rotting 腐爛 spot-spotting 玷污 slip-slipping 滑倒 wrap-wrapping包裝,star-starring win -winning 贏 shop -shopping 購物 stop - stopping 停止 drop - dropping 落下 dig - diggin

6、g 挖 step - stepping 踩，踏 trip - tripping 絆倒 rob - robbing 搶劫,set - setting 設置 dip- dipping 浸 mop - mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹 nod - nodding 點頭 fit - fitting 合適 kidnap - kidnapping 綁架 nap - napping 小睡，打盹 regret - regretting 后悔 rot-rotting 腐爛 spot-spotting 玷污 slip-slipping 滑倒 wrap-wrapping包裝,規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞,1.原

7、形動詞詞尾為“e”時，加“-d”。 livelived（?。?like liked（喜歡）,2.原形動詞詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時，去“-y”后加“-ied”，若是詞尾為“元音字母+y”，只加“-ed” 。 studystudied（學習） playplayed（游戲）,3.原形動詞詞尾為“元音+l，r”并為重讀音節(jié)時，常雙寫詞尾后再加“-ed”。 compel compelled（強迫） preferpreferred（更喜歡）,4.原形動詞以“輔元輔”結尾，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母后再+“ed”。 chatchatted（閑談） kid kidded（開玩笑） begbegged（懇求） st

8、opstopped（停止） budbudded（萌芽）,5.其他的動詞直接加ed。 showshowed（展示）match matched（匹配） guessguessed（猜） wash washed（洗）,以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed， 如： stopped begged dragged dropped planned dotted,starred 以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3.

9、admit (admitted, admitting) 承認 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn) 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿,6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）,一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式

10、。 sit _swim_ go _make _ do_ run _ write_ cry_ study _ watch_ wash_ say_ play _ 二、用do does填空 1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _. 2、_ your sister like PE? No, she _ not. What_ the students have? They have some pens. How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. He _ not speak English. H

11、e speaks Chinese. _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ . My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.,三、用一般現(xiàn)在時填空。 What _ he _ (have)? He _ (have) a toy plane. My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese. _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car. Miss Wang

12、 _ (swim ) every day. I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English. The moon _ (go) around the earth. When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day.,不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞分類記憶法,I.A-B-B型,bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought,2. burn-burnt-bur

13、nt mean-meant-meant dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt,3. build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent lend-lent-lent,4. catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught,5. feel-felt-felt leave-left-left meet-met-met lead-led-led ke

14、ep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept,6. sell-sold-sold tell-told-told pay-paid-paid say-said-said(音變),7. get-got-got hold-held-held have/has-had-had hear-heard-heard lose-lost-lost make-made-made shine-shone/shined-shone/shined sit-sat-sat stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understo

15、od win-won-won find-found-found,2.A-A-A型,bet-bet-bet, cost-cost-cost, cut-cut-cut, hurt-hurt-hurt, let-let-let, put-put-put, read-read-read(音變), set-set-set, spread-spread-spread(傳播),3.A-B-C型,begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum,2. draw-drew-drawn fly-flew-flown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown,3. bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forget-forgot-forgotten break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen steal-stole-stolen wake-woke/waked-woken/waked,give-gave-given