化學(xué)工程與工藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課后習(xí)題答案.ppt

1、a,1,General Review,a,2,Exercise for Unit 1: Chemical Inductry,1. complete the summary of the text (1) the Industrial Revolution (2) organic chemical (3) contact process (4) Haber process (5) synthetic polymers (6) intermediates,a,3,(7) artificial fertilizers (8) crop protection chemicals (9) technol

2、ogy (10) pharmaceutical (11) research and development (12) petrochemical (13) automatic controll equipment (14) capital rather-than-labor intensive,a,4,3. Put the following into Chinese carbonate（碳酸鹽） polypropylene（聚丙烯） epoxy（環(huán)氧基） vinyl（乙烯基） acetate（醋酸鹽） pharmaceutical（藥物的） spectrum（光譜） formaldehyde

3、（甲醛） silica（ 硅石） ammonium（銨離子） polyester（聚酯） the lions share（大份額）,a,5,4. Put the following into English 鈉 Na (sodium) 鉀 K (potassium) 磷 P (phosphur) 氨 (ammonia) 聚合物 (polymer) 聚乙烯 (polyethylene) 氯化物 (chloride) 粘度 (viscosity) 烴 (hydrocarbon) 催化劑 (catalyst) 煉油廠 (refinery) 添加劑 (additives),a,6,Supplement

4、ary Exercise 1: Nomenclature of chemical elements in the first three short periods,1. 氫原子的英文名稱是什么含義？ 答案：氫原子的英文名稱hydrogen是由hydro（水）+ gen（產(chǎn)生）合成的單詞，表示“水之來(lái)源”。 2. 氦的英文名稱是什么？有什么含義？ 答案：氦原子的英文名稱helium，首次被從太陽(yáng)光譜分析中確認(rèn)，使用希臘神話中太陽(yáng)神“Helios”的名字命名。,a,7,3. 鈉原子的英文名稱是什么？鈉的元素符號(hào)為什么不是英文名稱的第一個(gè)字母？ 答案：鈉原子的英文名稱sodium來(lái)源于阿拉伯語(yǔ)su

5、da，而鈉的元素符號(hào)來(lái)源于它的拉丁文名稱natron的第一個(gè)字母，所以有不同的表示。 4. 磷的英文名稱是什么？有什么含義？ 答案：磷原子的英文名稱phosphorus是由phos（光）+ phor（fer帶來(lái)）的合成詞，表示“帶來(lái)光”之意。反映出有些磷化合物在黑暗中發(fā)光的事實(shí)。,a,8,Exercises for Unit 2: Research and Development,1. Complete the summary of the text (1) R they are held every two years. (A) semiannual (B) biennial (2) You

6、 may vote “yes” or “no”, if you wish, you may _A_ . (A) abstain (B) adjoin,a,99,(3) Many boys at one time or another want to become firemen, but few of them actually enter that _B_ . (A) avocation (B) vocation (4) The flight was delayed because of _A_ weather. (A) adverse (B) averse (5) The American

7、 Revolution (1775) _B_ the French Revolution (1789) by fourteen years. (A) postdated (B) antedated,a,100,(6) An imminent event belongs to the _C_ . (A) recent past (B) present (C) near future (D) dim past (E) distant future (7) Bob is not exclusive, he _B_ . (A) tries hard (B) make friend easily (C)

8、 come on time (D) keep to himself (E) prepares his homework,a,101,Exercises for Unit 12: What Do We Mean by Transport Phenomena?,3. Put the following into Chinese: dimensional（維的） humidifier（增濕器） nozzle（噴嘴） onset（開(kāi)始） conduit（導(dǎo)管） adhere（粘附 或 追隨） finite（有限的） lateral（橫向的） transition（過(guò)渡） shed light on（闡

9、明） flask（燒瓶） viscous（粘性的）,a,102,4. Put the following into English: 矢量 (vector) 標(biāo)量 (scalar) 相似性 (similarity) 類(lèi)似 (analogy) 剪應(yīng)力 (shear stress) 界面張力 (interfacial tension) 脈動(dòng) (fluctuation or pulsation) 臨界速度 (critical velocity) 層流 (laminar) 湍流 (turbulent) 勢(shì)流 (potential flow) 錯(cuò)流 (cross curent),a,103,Supple

10、mentary Exercise 12: English Vocabulary from Latin Prefixes and Roots (2),Fill the blanks choosing the right answer 1. Captain John Smith was spared when Pocahontas _A_ in his behalf. (A) intervened (B) contravened (C) intersected (D) implicated (E) intercepted,a,104,2. In an intraparty dispute, non

11、e of the participants are _E_ . (A) members (B) entirely right (C) stubborn (D) all wrong (E) outsiders 3. There was no intermission in the fighting except for one _D_ . (A) UN protest (B) minor skirmish (C) surprise attach (D) there-day truce (E) shipment of the Allies,a,105,4. The overeager studen

12、t shouted out the answer, unable to inhibit his _C_ . (A) disappointment (B) apprehension (C) enthusiasm (D) anger (E) curiosity 5. The patient was in the hospital from November 23 to December 3, inclusive, a period of _E_ days. (A) twelve (B) nine (C) ten (D) thirteen (E) eleven,a,106,6. In next we

13、eks debate, Sheila will argue on the contra, or _A_ , side of the question. (A) negative (B) extraneous (C) intrinsic (D) controversial (E) positive 7. Quarrelsome neighbors rarely _C_ one anothers views. (A) countermand (B) censure (C) advocate (D) invoke (E) contradict,a,107,8. A number of members

14、 asked me to intercede, but I refused to act as a (an) _D_ . (A) understudy (B) insurgent (C) adversary (D) go-between (E) adheret,a,108,Exercises for Unit 13: Unit operations in Chemical Engineering,3. Put the following into Chinese: lixiviation（浸提） filter aid（助濾劑） flammability（易燃性）isotope（同位素） sed

15、imentation（沉積） settling（沉降） correlation（相關(guān)性） funnel（漏斗） baffle（擋板） agglomeration（附聚 或 凝聚）,a,109,configuration（構(gòu)造） tangentially（成切線） droplet（小滴） vortex（漩渦） drag（拽力） holdup（滯留量）,a,110,4. Put the following into English: 溶解 (dissolution) 溶液 (solution) 溶質(zhì) (solute) 溶劑 (solvent) 平衡級(jí) (equilibrium stage) 不互溶

16、的 (immiscible) 浸取 (leaching) 過(guò)濾 (filtration) 提純 (purification) 板框壓濾機(jī) (plate and frame pressing filtering extruder),a,111,旋風(fēng)分離器 (cyclone separator) 逆流 (counter current),a,112,Supplementary Exercise 13: English Vocabulary from Latin Prefixes and Roots (3),Choose the correct answer which has similar me

17、aning to the expression in italics from each of the following questions. _C_ 1. painful interlude (A) delay (B) dispute (C) interval (D) intermediary,a,113,_B_ 2. deeply implicated (A) sorry (B) involved (C) indebted (D) hurt _D_ 3. counter to expectation look forward (B) respond (C) appeal (D) cont

18、rary _A_ 4. exclusive owner (A) sole (B) wealthy (C) rightful (D) principal,a,114,_B_ 5. nearly excised (A) inserted (B) removed (C) inscribed (D) repaired _C_ 6. evoked protests disregarded (B) contradicted (C) elicited (D) banned _D_ 7. intrinsic character inclusive (B) extraneous (C) unusual (D)

19、essential,a,115,_C_ 8. uninhibited response (A) untruthful (B) angry (C) unrestrained (D) thoughtful _B_ 9. impending downfall recent (B) imminent (C) noteworthy (D) disastrous _A_ 10. not impelled (A) forced (B) intercepted (C) explained (D) expelle,a,116,Exercises for Unit 20: Material Science and

20、 Chemical Engineering,3. Put the following into Chinese: imperative（絕對(duì)必要的） probe（試探） gel spining（凝膠紡絲法） matrix（母體） crossover（截面） cure（塑化） duct（導(dǎo)管） sinter（燒結(jié)） flaw（裂縫） tissue culturing（細(xì)胞組織培養(yǎng)）,a,117,hybridization（雜化） substrate（底物） uptake（吸收 或 領(lǐng)會(huì)）hydrolysate（水解產(chǎn)物） DNA（deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸） cor

21、ollary（推論）,a,118,4. Put the following into English: 各向同性的 (isotropic) 各向異性的 (anisotropic) 放大倍數(shù) (magnification) 氧化還原電勢(shì) (redox potential) 錳 Mn (manganese) 硅 (silicon) 鋯 (zirconium) 兼容性 (compatibility) 必要條件 (prerequisite) 葡萄糖 (glucose) 好氧的（oxyphillic） 層壓塑料（laminate）,a,119,Supplementary Exercise 14: Eng

22、lish Vocabulary from Latin Prefixes and Roots (4),Choose the correct answer which has similar meaning to the expression in italics from each of the following questions. _C_ 1. immaculate record (A) imperfect (B) dispassionate (C) faultless (D) unbeatable,a,120,_C_ 2. irrevocable mistake (A) minor (B

23、) natural (C) unforgivable (D) past recall _B_ 3. easily distracted (A) upset (B) diverted (C) abused (D) averted _C_ 4. incessant chatter (A) worthless (B) noisy (C) unceasing (D) illogical,a,121,_D_ 5. benevolent despot (A) lavish (B) inhospitable (C) wise (D) kind _A_ 6. without deviating (A) str

24、aying (B) seceding (C) stopping (D) hurrying _B_ 7. wide discrepancy (A) reduction (B) variation (C) increase (D) agreement,a,122,_C_ 8. inflexible stand (A) immature (B) pliable (C) obstinate (D) defenseless _D_ 9. completely deranged (A) enervated (B) demolished (C) unnerved (D) demented _C_ 10. n

25、ever secure (A) in danger (B) separate (C) safe (D) obtained,a,123,Exercises for Unit 21: Chemical Industry and Environment,3. Put the following into Chinese: stratosphere（平流層） troposphere（對(duì)流層） CFC（chlorofluorocarbon 氯氟碳化物 或 氯氟代烴） bombardment（轟炸） devastate（毀壞） remediation（補(bǔ)救） on-site（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的） microbe（微生

26、物）,a,124,insecticide（殺蟲(chóng)劑） coax（哄騙） domain（領(lǐng)域） retrenchment（緊縮） ubiquitous（無(wú)處不在的） pervasive（彌漫的） serviceability（實(shí)用性） prevail（奏效）,a,125,4. Put the following into English: 紫外的 (ultraviolet) 臭氧 (ozone) 可生物降解的 (biodegradable) 烷基苯磺酸鹽 (alkylbenzene sulfonate) 污水 (waste water or sewage) 溫室效應(yīng) (greenhouse effect) 污染 (contamination or pollution) 膜分離 (membrane separation),a,126,氣力輸送 (gaseous transport) 粉煤灰 (fly ash) 辛烷值 (octane rating) 氫脆 (hydrogen embrittlement),a,127,Supplementary Exercise 15: A comprehensive review of English vocabulary,Choose the correct answer which has similar me