新概念第二冊(cè)第8課課件

1、Lesson 8,The best and the worst,單詞學(xué)習(xí),competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽 neat adj. 整齊的，整潔的 path n. 小路，小徑 wooden adj. 木頭的 pool n. 水池,competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽 race n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽 car race match n. 比賽 football match contest n. 比賽（更廣泛） beauty contest 寶寶大賽 baby contest game : 游戲, 運(yùn)動(dòng),neat adj. 整齊的, 整潔的，井井有條 保持桌面整潔 Keep your desk

2、neat. clean adj. 干凈的 neat=tidy tidy 整理房間 tidy the room,path 1. (行人走出來的) 小徑,窄路 We followed the path around the office building. 我們沿著辦公大樓周圍的小路走。 2. 通道,通路; 軌道 地球的軌道 the path of the earth 3. (文明、思想、行動(dòng)等的) 方向; 前進(jìn)的路線 走向成功之路 a path to success,pool n. 水池(人工的) 游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood. 他躺在血

3、泊中。 pond 池塘（天然的）,課文講解,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more

4、 interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.

5、 在鎮(zhèn)里比爾的花園是最大的。 Bills garden is the largest in town. Bill的花園比Joe的花園大。 Bills garden is larger than Joes.,Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly和almost意義相似，表示“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點(diǎn)兒” I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了。 我快準(zhǔn)備好了。 Im nearly/al

6、most ready. enter for 報(bào)名參加（各種競(jìng)賽，考試等活動(dòng)） 多少學(xué)生報(bào)名參加比賽？ How many students entered for the competition?,win（won，won） v. 贏 vi. 贏 I win. I lose. vt. 贏得 win something 后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品,不能接對(duì)手 贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng) win a prize 我贏得了一本書 I win the book.,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flo

7、wers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. Work hard 努力工作 Hard work 困難的，繁重的工作,He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make和build在這里都是“修建，建造”的意思 make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，可解釋為“做、作出、制造”等 這件裙子是你自己做的嗎？ Have you made the skirt by yourself? 而build主要限于建筑業(yè)，指“建造，建設(shè)，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等”

8、他們沿著河修了條路。 They have made a road along the river.,I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),1、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成： 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加-er，-est，以輔音加-y結(jié)尾的詞變-y為-i，加-er，-est. 以-e 結(jié)尾的詞，加-r

9、，-st. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-er，-est. 三個(gè)或者是三個(gè)音節(jié)以上（多音節(jié)）,比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成: more+原級(jí);最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成: the most+原級(jí)., 有些構(gòu)成是不規(guī)則的： good/well(better best) bad/ill(worse worst) many/much(more most) little(less least) far(farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比大, She is older than Lucy. elder 做定語修飾其他名詞 elder sister (年長(zhǎng)的)姐姐.,2、用法 1）在使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，如果需要把所比較的兩項(xiàng)都提到，那么就必須比較級(jí)后用than 我的房間比瑪麗的干凈 My room is cleaner than Marys. 2）最高級(jí)的限定范圍一般用of，among，in 等介詞短語 這是十年來最冷的一天了。 This is the coldest day in ten years.,every構(gòu)成的合成詞,every和one，body，thing可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞 Everyone和everybody一般可以替換使用 這一類詞本身均被視為單數(shù)。 一切都很