英語修辭轉(zhuǎn)喻and提喻

1、1102 Group 4,轉(zhuǎn)喻法 (Metonymy) 提喻法 (Synecdoche),Contents,Introduction,Literal Language Figurative Language (Trope修辭，比喻) Simile Metaphor Metonymy Synecdoche,Definition of Metonymy,Metonymy is a figure of speech has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. 轉(zhuǎn)喻是在提及事物時不用其本身的

2、名字稱呼而是用與它密切相連的概念來替代它的一種 英語修辭格。 它著重的是事物本身的特點(diǎn)或它與其他事 物之間的特殊關(guān)系,( 1 ) 以事物的特征代替事物、人本身。,( 2 ) 以工具代替動作或行為者,( 3 ) 以人或物代特征,( 4 ) 以事物活動的場所代替事物或活動者,( 5 ) 以某物的產(chǎn)地代替該物,( 6 ) 以作者或生產(chǎn)者代替作品或產(chǎn)品,( 7 ) 以容器代替其中內(nèi)容,.。,用法,Metonymy 轉(zhuǎn)喻,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,The White House (白宮) the President or Ex

3、ecutive branch of the US government Capitol Hill (國會山) the legislative branch of the U. S. government Wall Street (華爾街) U. S. Financial circles,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,He is fond of the bottle. 他喜歡喝酒。 What dishes would you like? 您要什么萊? The kettle is boiling. 壺(水)開了。 He is in his cups

4、again. 他又喝醉了。,Exercise,He set the room roaring with laughter. 他使全屋子爆發(fā)出笑聲。,The coat would be beyond his miserable pocket. 他的錢少得可憐， 買不起那件大衣。,Whenever my husband has a bad day at the office, he hits the bottle. 每當(dāng)我丈夫在辦公室不順心，他就喝得酩酊大醉。,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,He lives by the pen. He is too fond of the bottle I foun

5、d the patriot in him. Dont actplay the fool. Play the man!,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,In the present instance, it was sickness and poverty together that she came to visit. ( Jane Austen ) It is a pity that there is more ignorance than knowledge in the country.,Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）,He is the black sheep in the family. He

6、has a yellow streak. He might be the dark horse in the swimming contest.,Synecdoche大體上可分為6類： 以部分代全體 以全體代部分 以一種事物代替一類事物 用一類事物代替一種事物 用原材料代替其制品 以個體代替一類,Synecdoche（提喻 ）,1、以部分代全體,They were short of hands at harvest time.,No eye saw him, but a second later every ear heard a gunshot.,The poor man had six m

7、ouths to feed,Synecdoche（提喻 ）,2、以全體代部分,England won the football game.,The birds sang to welcome the smiling year.,He has gained a footing in the musical world.,Synecdoche（提喻 ）,（3） 以屬代替種,Spring vanishes with the rose.,It will cost you a pretty penny,Synecdoche（提喻 ）,4） 以種代替屬,What a lovely creature!,Sy

8、necdoche（提喻 ）,（5） 以具體代抽象,He earned his bread as a teacher.,The wolf and the pig mingled together in his face.,Synecdoche（提喻 ）,（6） 以抽象代具體,All the wit and learning of the world were assembled there.,It was sickness and poverty together that she came to visit.,轉(zhuǎn)喻（metonymy）與提喻(synecdoche)的比較,轉(zhuǎn)喻（metonymy）與提喻(synecdoche)的比較,例5：He has an old head on young shoulders.他年輕而有見識。 Head 是人體部位，前