小學(xué)英語語法之特殊疑問句

1、特殊疑問句,鐘曉萱,Millie: _are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. Millie: _ is the weather like in Harbin at that time? Mum: Its very cold. Millie: _are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandmas big house. Millie: _does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Millie: _do we need t

2、hat big bag? Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Try to complete the dialogue,特殊疑問句,特殊疑問句的形式：疑問代詞/副詞 + 動(dòng)詞 be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞。疑問代詞/副詞包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where 等?；卮饡r(shí)不用yes 或no,而要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。,（Special question）,B Asking wh- questi

3、ons,We use wh- questions to ask for information about someone/something.,what-activity or thing I am reading. which-thing or person Id like this red one. who-person He is our teacher. whose-possession The bag is mine. when-time My birthday is on 2nd May. where-place My pen is in the pencil case. why

4、-reason I like dancing because it is fun.,what-Activity or thing (對(duì)行為和事物提問)。 e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你們?cè)谡勈裁矗俊?“We are talking about our family.” “我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀?的家庭情況。” 2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王麗?！?which-Thing or person (對(duì)特定的人或事物提問)。 e.g “Which man is your

5、 English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 語老師？” “The man in white.” “那個(gè)穿著白衣服的?！?who-Person (對(duì)人提問) e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天誰來看你？” “我爸爸?！?whose-Possession （對(duì)人的所有關(guān)系提問） e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “這是誰的書？” “是我弟弟的。”,when-Time （對(duì)時(shí)間提問） e.g “When will you finish your homework?

6、” “你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？” “Tomorrow.” “明天?！?where-Place （對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問） e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪兒讀書？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海?！?why-reason （對(duì)原因提問） e.g “Why are you late?” “你為什么遲到？” “Because I missed the bus.” “因?yàn)槲覜]趕 上公共汽車。”,想想還缺了哪個(gè)疑問詞呢?,Lets see the family of “how”,1. I go to school by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim

7、 plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.,How do you go to school?,How old is she?,How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?,How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?,5.There are more than forty students in our class. 6.There is some

8、 bread on the plate. 7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall. 8.Ill bring it here in a minute.,How many students are there in your class?,How much bread is there on the plate?,How tall is Mike?,How soon will you bring it here?,Exercises ：針對(duì)下列劃線部分提問,1.We are going to Hainan Island. 2.Chinese New Year this year is

9、 in February. 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas.,Where are you going?,When is Chinese New Year?,Who is wearing a special costume?,What do you want for Christmas?,5.Daniel is in the kitchen. 6.We celebrate by giving presents. 7.My birthday is on 14th August. 8.

10、I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.,Where is Daniel?,How do we celebrate ?,When is your birthday?,Why are you going to buy moon cakes?,C Using some/ any,We use some or any to talk about the amount of something.,Question,Positive sentence,Negative sentence,Does he

11、give you _ cakes?,He gives me _ cakes.,He doesnt give me _ cakes.,Would you like _ cakes?,Request,offer,Can I have _ cakes?,any,some,any,some,some,特殊疑問句三關(guān),疑問詞,語序,回答,提問: 時(shí)間（when） 地點(diǎn)（where） 人物（who） 事件物（what) 原因（why) 方式（how),問什么答什么。 ?。?人稱轉(zhuǎn)換 問句中名詞在答句中常用代詞代替,疑問詞作主語，后直接接動(dòng)詞（陳述語序） 特殊疑問詞放在句首，后接一般疑問句語序,特殊疑問句,

12、特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？,特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）,一、選擇正確的單詞填空,who, where, what(+n.), how(+adj.) 1.A:_ is he from? B: He is from England. 2.A:_ are they? They are my parents. 3.A:_ is your favorite actior? B: Its Jackie Chan. 4.A:_ is your name? B: My name is Zhap Llin. 5.A:_ is my mother? She is in the living room. 6.A:_

13、is it? B: it is a ruler. 7.A:_ are you? B: I am on the playground. 8.A:_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 9A:._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 10.A:_ has a wide mouth? John has a wide mouth. 11.A:_ _ is his hair? B: Its black. 12.A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 13.A:

14、_ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 14.A:_do you go to school every monday?B:I am on foot. 15.A:_ are you? B:Im twelve.,Keys: 1.Where 2.Who 3.Who 4.What 5.Where 6.What 7.Where 8.Who 9,Where 10.Who 11.What color 13.What time 14. How 15.How old,對(duì)劃線部分提問規(guī)則,找準(zhǔn)特殊疑問詞,提前或加助動(dòng)詞,作變化抄剩余詞,He is thirteen years old.(

15、對(duì)劃線提問) A：找準(zhǔn)疑問詞： How old B：提前BE動(dòng)詞： is C：抄剩余詞： he 即：How old is he?,對(duì)劃線部分提問,Amy is my sister. Who is your sister?,His hands are big. Whose hands are big?,I am from England. Where are you from?,She has big knives. What does she have?,妙學(xué)特殊疑問句,特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（二）,一、對(duì)劃線部分提問,1.He is my father. Who is your father?(主

16、語） 2.His cat is black. Whose cat is black. 3.They are under the tree. Where are they?（地點(diǎn)狀語） 4.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) What do I often do after dinner? （謂語）5.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) Who swims in the swimming pool? 6.My laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table. Where is your laptop?,!,一

17、.Some 的用法 1.some : adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到對(duì)法肯定回答的疑問句中） 1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，“一些、若干” eg. Some children like playing in the park. Would you like some apples? 2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“一些、若干” eg. There is some water in the bottle. Would you like some tea or coffee? 3）修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“未確指的人、事物或地點(diǎn)”,eg. Some man at the door is asking

18、to see you. 2.some:pron. “一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物” eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking. eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps. 二.Any 的用法 1.any:adj.（多用于否定句、疑問句） 1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“任何數(shù)目的人或物” eg. I didnt eat any apples.,eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer? 2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“任

19、何量的” eg. Can you speak any French? 3）用于肯定句中修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，“任何一個(gè)” eg. Give me a pen -any pen will be OK. 2.any:pron. “任何一個(gè)人/物” eg. She didnt spend any of the money. 總結(jié)：表示一些時(shí)，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；any用于否定句和疑問句中,注意： 當(dāng)表示請(qǐng)求或要求并希望對(duì)方能給出肯定的回答時(shí)，some 也可用于疑問句 Would you lend me some money? any 表示“任何的”之意時(shí)，也可用于肯定句。 A

20、ny student can play this game.,練習(xí),1. I want _books to read. Do you have_? A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some,A,1）Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Sue will give us_ information.4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.6) There arent_ boys in my family.7) Bill wont give me_ help.8) Ann shouldnt smoke_ cigarettes.9) Sue must do_ homework tonight.10) My brother cant speak_ Chinese.11) My sister can speak_ Spanish. 12)would you like _ water to drink?,some,any,some,some,any,any,any,any,some,any,some,some,用 some 或 any 填空:,Sandy: Its time for