新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson 15 Good

1、Lesson 15 Good News,What is a good news for you ?,High mark,What is a good news for you ?,computer games,What is a good news for you ?,travelling,What is a good news for you ?,Disney,What is a good news for you ?,pocket money,New Words,Theyre/look tired,What do they look?,What do they look today?,an

2、gry,cold,thirsty,hungry,terrible,busy,nervous,secretary,afford,strong,weak,interrupt,nervous adj. 精神緊張的 e.g.: Im very nervous about taking this exam. be nervous of 害怕；對(duì)膽怯 e.g.: Some people are nervous of walking in the dark.,afford v. 做得到；給予；提供 e.g.: His three grandchildren afforded him greatest ple

3、asure in his old age. 他的三個(gè)孫子給他的晚年增添了極大的快樂(lè)。 e.g.: The house is so expensive that I cant afford it. 房子太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。,interrupt v. 插話；打斷 e.g.: Its not polite to interrupt a speaker. 打斷一個(gè)正在講話的人是不禮貌的。 e.g.: I dont want to interrupt you. Go on with your story. 我不想打斷你，繼續(xù)你的故事吧。 interruption n. 阻止；打斷,Read the pas

4、sage and then answer:,Who is Mr. Harmsworth? How does the writer feel today? What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business?,How to tell the bad news?,Im terribly sorry. Im really sorry but I hate to tell you this, but but unfortunately Im afraid Im afraid Ive got some bad news for you:,1. He did no

5、t look up from his desk when I entered. look up 往上看;查找 look down 往下看 e.g.: He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. e.g.: The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes. e.g.: Students can look up the new words in the dictionary. look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 e.g.: We shouldnt look d

6、own upon others.,2. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salary 支付薪水 collect salary 領(lǐng)薪水 1）such+a/an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) so+形容詞a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；,Practice: 用so, such 填空,1.He is _a good student that we all like him. 2.He is _good a student that we all like him. 3.It was _bad weath

7、er that he had to stay at home. 4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over. 5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.,such,such,so,so,so,3. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 一千英鎊 a thousand pounds 兩千英鎊 two thousand pounds 額外的一千英鎊 an extra

8、thousand pounds 額外的兩千英鎊 two extra thousand pounds 數(shù)詞+extra+名詞 “額外的.” e.g.: Please give me two extra ice-creams. e.g.: On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.,Lesson 15 Grammar 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,1.He said that business was very bad. 2.He told me that the firm could not a

9、fford to pay such large salaries. 3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.” 4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語(yǔ)”; 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語(yǔ)”; 直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào); 間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。,如: John said, “I like reading very much.” John said that

10、he liked reading very much.,把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用動(dòng)詞say, tell,后面可跟人名或者代詞，然后以that引導(dǎo)出意思。在動(dòng)詞say后，that可省略。 在轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：,1.時(shí)態(tài)1）如果引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),我們一般要用說(shuō)話者原話中所用的時(shí)態(tài).,Ive already said, “I dont want to go.” = Ive already said that I dont want to go.,2）如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí), 引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化.,a) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)： “I never work on

11、 Sundays,” she said.,= She said that she never worked on Sundays.,b) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： “It isnt raining,” she told me.,= She told me that it wasnt raining.,c) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： “ Ill tell you a very funny story,” she said.,= She said that she would tell me a very funny story.,d) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)： “I have just h

12、eard the news,” he said.,= he said that he had just heard the news.,e) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)： “I broke the window,” Tom said.,= Tom said that he had broken the window.,2.直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 人稱代詞和物主形容詞應(yīng)該作適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)改變。,代詞及狀語(yǔ)的變化： this - that these- those now - then here - there ago - before tomorrow - the foll

13、owing day/the next day todaythat day yesterdaythe day before last weekthe week before two days agotwo days before,人稱變化： “I am busy,” he said. He said (that) he was busy. 他說(shuō)他很忙。,Mr. Chen says that he will never give up!,I will never give up!,say,Lets practice,The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,feel,The baby,The

14、baby feels that English is very important!,The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,I am the greatest man!,Mr. Bush,Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.,hope,The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,Goofy tells Bens that he won the first place!,Bens,tell,The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,Leo thinks that he will be the first!,think,The Obj

15、ect Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,Leo thought that he would be the first.,I am doing morning exercise.,know,Little Tommy,Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.,The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,Little Tommy knew that he was doing morning exercise.,Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.,Little Tommy knows that

16、he is doing morning exercise.,The baby feels that English is very important.,Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.,Leo thinks that he will be the first.,Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.,間接引語(yǔ),The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,Leo thinks that he will be the first.,引導(dǎo)詞,= Leo thinks he will be t

17、he first.,結(jié)構(gòu)：,The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.” 2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking.” 3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.” 4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car.” 5.Sam says, “ I want to see Mr Green.”,Lucy says that Kate has a cat.,Tom said that his mother was cooking.,Mike

18、says that their teacher likes fish.,Lily says that they would go to school by car.,Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.,將下列各句合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 He isnt very good at travelling. He says Youll have a good holiday. I hope She has been to Beijing twice . Kate said He is doing his homework. Im sure Miss Gao has a big smile . You can see from this photo 6. I made a mistake . Im sorry ,1、我知道你是對(duì)的。 2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。 3、我