八年級(jí)英語形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

1、,welcome,GENERAL REVISION,Adj. adv.,By Zhang Ling Yan,用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容詞?,在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些 不定代詞的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in tod

2、ays newspaper ?,作定語,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞 你能說出幾個(gè)？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表語,形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,Colour it green.,Lets fill in the blanks,形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,taller hard

3、er larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,

4、規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容詞原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如,

5、Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句 such+名詞that叢句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原級(jí)+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth.,比較級(jí)+than,形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型,This bridge is lo

6、nger than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，or?”,表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”,Which is longer, this one or that one?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring, t

7、he days are getting longer and longer.,one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型,最高級(jí)+of (in),This is/ was the最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語從句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film (that) I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞

8、詞組及句子的詞。 e.g.,什么叫副詞?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副詞的用法,副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.,形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.,Attentions,He is the highest man in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,1. The bread is _ than t

9、hese cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Pract

10、ice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the

11、 heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D.