九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí),Unit 1 How do you study for a test?,I study by listening to cassettes.,I learn by studying with a group.,It improves my speaking skills.,Ive learned a lot that way.,-Do you learn English by reading aloud? -Yes, I do.,Speaking and writing,1. Conversations 和你的朋友談一談學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難， 你們是怎樣解決這些問(wèn)題的？ 你能給

2、朋友提供更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法嗎？ 然后，把對(duì)話寫(xiě)下來(lái)。,2. Report 你的朋友由于某種原因，學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了 一些困難。請(qǐng)你在小組里向同學(xué)們談?wù)?你朋友的困難，然后向老師匯報(bào)你們 給這位朋友提出了哪些建議。并將討論 的過(guò)程寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 （要求：用第三人稱寫(xiě)出你朋友學(xué)習(xí)上 遇到的困難，再寫(xiě)出每個(gè)同學(xué) 給他提出的建議。）,3. Speech 下周班里準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一次“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn) 交流會(huì)“。請(qǐng)你在班會(huì)上談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí) 方法。并把你的講話寫(xiě)下來(lái)。,I find learning difficult(easy) because_ _ _ When I started _ _ _ _,Beginning with:,U

3、seful expressions:,I. Difficulties,1. I cant read fluently. 2. I cant spell some English words. 3. I cant understand spoken English. 4. I cant pronounce some of the words. 5. I make mistakes in Grammar. 6. I cant understand the words in newspapers and magazines. 7. I dont get much writing practice.,

4、II. Solutions,1.Maybe you should find a pen pal. 2.You can always write the new words in your notebook and learn them at home. 3.Why dont you join an English language club? 4. You can write English diary every day. 5. Listening can help.,6. They learnt by using English.,7. The best way to learn Engl

5、ish words is by reading English magazines.,8. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.,9. Watching English movies isnt a bad way .,10.Joining the English club is the best way to improve your English.,1. always keep an English notebook. 2. often listen to English Cassettes. 3. s

6、ometimes write vocabulary lists. 4. never study grammar. 5. often ask the teacher questions. 6. watch English-language TV. 7. read English story-books. 8. read English magazines and papers. 9. listen to some English songs. 10. seldom ask an English tutor. 11. always learn by doing sth.,III. How do y

7、ou study English?,always,often,usually,sometimes,never,seldom,IV. How does he(she) study? (Talk about your friend.) 1. always keeps an English notebook. 2. often listens to English Cassettes. 3. writes vocabulary lists. 4. studies grammar. 5. asks the teacher questions. 6. watches English-language T

8、V.,7. reads English story-books. 8. reads English magazines and papers. 9. listens to some English songs. 10. asks an English tutor. 11. learns by doing sth.,Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.,used to be used to do,Appearance,Personality,tall strong medium height thin heavy blonde curly,shy fri

9、endly serious funny honest quiet outgoing easygoing,straight hair short hair curly hair blond hair medium build,used to do,used to have,be thin be medium height be a little bit quiet be good-looking,used to be,What did you use to look like? What did he use to look like? What did you use to be like?

10、Did you use to play soccer? Did you use to have short hair? He used to study by writing.,Writing,1. 你們班里來(lái)了一位新的英語(yǔ) 老師，請(qǐng)你向老師介紹你的同桌 同學(xué)，說(shuō)說(shuō)他（她）進(jìn)入中學(xué)以來(lái) 有哪些變化。幫助老師盡快地了解 每一個(gè)同學(xué)情況。 并把你的介紹寫(xiě)下來(lái)。,2. 寫(xiě)一寫(xiě). 進(jìn)入中學(xué)以來(lái), 你個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)和生活等， 發(fā)生了哪些變化？ (外表、性格、習(xí)慣),What do you look like? Im short. Im thin.,What do they look like? Theyre

11、 medium height.,What does he look like? Hes medium height.,What does she look like? She is tall. She is thin.,Maybe useful expressions,She has short, straight hair.,She is very popular.,He has medium build.,My friend is thin and medium height.,She has short, blond, curly hair.,She is good looking bu

12、t she s a little bit quiet.,She loves to tell jokes.,Shes short and a little bit heavy.,She never stops talking.,He likes reading and playing chess.,For breakfast she likes eggs, milk, bread, oranges,For lunch he like hamburgers, carrots,and ice cream French fries, salad,For dinner he has chicken, b

13、roccoli, dessert, tomatoes,Hobbies,He likes playing (basketball, football, soccer ball, guitar, trumpet, drum, piano, violin) She likes dancing. (singing, ),Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,A: I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. B: I disagre

14、e. They talk instead of doing homework.,A: Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.,A: Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? B: No, I dont.,Writing 1. 每個(gè)學(xué)校都有校規(guī)校紀(jì)，閱讀以下條款， 哪些是你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)校紀(jì)，請(qǐng)選出來(lái)。 A) Students should not

15、 be allowed to be late for school. B) Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. C) Students should be allowed to watch TV after dinner. D) Students should not be allowed to smoke.,E) Students should not be allowed to sleep in class. F) Students should not be allowed to listen to music in cla

16、ss. G) Students should be allowed to join all kinds of clubs. H) Students should not be allowed to eat in class. I) Students should be allowed to help do some housework. J) Students should not be allowed to run in the corridor .,2. 初三(1)班全體同學(xué)要為本班制定班規(guī), 請(qǐng)你為他們提幾條班規(guī).,Examples: 1) Students should be allo

17、wed to have lunch in the school dinning-room. 2) Students should not be allowed to wear slippers at school. 3) ,3.不同的家庭有不同的家規(guī), 和同學(xué)們 談?wù)勛约杭依锏募乙?guī)。,1）寫(xiě)出你們的對(duì)話。,2）寫(xiě)出你自己的家規(guī)。,Unit 4 What would you do?,A: What would you do if you won a million dollars? B: If I won a million dollars, I would register my own co

18、mpany.,If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I were you, Id take an umbrella.,If you do that, youll,John wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight,but he knows he shouldnt.If he stays up late to watch a movie,he wont go to bed until midnight.,If he doesnt go to bed until midnight,hell prob

19、ably be very tired in the morning.,If he is very tired in the morning,hell oversleep.,If he oversleeps,hell be late for work.,If he is late for work,his boss will get angry and fire him.,So, though John wants to stay up late to watch a movie, he isnt going to.,I want to be a spaceman. If I were a sp

20、aceman,I would have a space shuttle.,If I had a space shuttle,I would travel around the space.,If I traveled around the space,I would be famous. If I were famous,the people would respect me and they would asked me to attend all kinds of parties.,It could be excellent to be a spaceman!,My dream,Mr an

21、d Mrs Wilson live in New York City. They are very sad because their 18-year-old son, John, died in the war of Iraq.,he would study in a university.,If he studied _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,If John was alive,1. If your boss wanted you to fire one of your best workers, what would you do? ( You know that your bos

22、s wants to give the job to a relative.) 2. If your friend asked you if he could get any help from you during the exam, what would you do?,Writing,3. If you found a wallet in the street with a lot of cash in it. ( There is no name or address inside.) 4. If your teacher criticized you, but in fact it

23、wasnt your fault.,Complete the sentences from your own experience:,If I were you, I would ask him at once.,2.A: A friend said something bad about me. B: If I were you, I,1.A: I argued with my best friend. B: If I were you, I,3.A: Im afraid of speaking in public. B: If I were you, I,4.A: I failed in

24、the English test. B: If I were you, I,5.A: I argued with my best friend. B:If I were you, I,1. Id leave my home city if 2. I might not speak to you again if 3. Id be very miserable if 4. Id be frightened if 5. Id be very extremely happy if .,Exercises: complete the conditional sentences in the conve

25、rsations,1.A: What are you doing this evening? B: Im not sure. If there_ (not be) anything good on TV, I think I _ (read) a detective story. Or maybe I_(go) to bed early. 2.A: What time will Kate be home? B: If I _(know) I _(tell) you. But unfortunately, she didnt say anything about it. A: Well, if

26、she _(get) home before 10:00, please have her call me.,3. A: Im so stressed out. B: Its none of my business, but if I_(be) you, I _(take) some time off. 4. A: Im afraid your flight has been delayed due to bad weather. B: Oh no! When will it take off? We dont have any idea yet. If it_ (stop) snowing

27、this evening, then your flight_ (depart) some time tonight.Its too early to tell. I _(let) you know if I_(hear) any news.,Unit 5 It must belong to you.,It must be Nings. It has her name on it. It could be Alis. She studies French. It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. It cant be Johns. Its

28、 much too small for him.,must 很可能, 一定, 肯定, might 也許；或許；可能 could 能， 可能 cant 不能, 不會(huì),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：本身有詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)，但詞義不完全，只能與不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式連用，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，一起（ought等除外）構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。,must,表示推測(cè)，多用于肯定句。 在肯定句中must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的判斷、推測(cè)。 You must be very tired. Must+ have +p.p. 表示過(guò)去的判斷、推測(cè)。 She wasnt home last night. She must have

29、 gone to her mothers.,表示必須要做的事。(主觀） 表示義務(wù)、命令或必要。必須, 應(yīng)當(dāng) We must keep our word. 我們必須遵守諾言。 表示不可避免性或肯定性。必然要, 必定會(huì) Man must die. 人必有一死。,表示與說(shuō)話人愿望相反及不耐煩。偏要 Why must it rain on Sunday? 為什么偏要在星期天下雨？! Must的否定： neednt 或 dont have to Mustnt 千萬(wàn)不能，一定不要，表示禁止行為。 You mustnt tell anybody about this - its a secret. 這件事你

30、不能告訴任何人 - 這是一個(gè)秘密。,might mightnt,為 may 的過(guò)去式,在陳述句中表示一般的可能性。有時(shí)用might代替may，使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，表達(dá)可能性時(shí)也遠(yuǎn)不如may把握性大?？梢? 或許; 可能 I said that it might rain. 我說(shuō)過(guò)可能會(huì)下雨。,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)不太確實(shí)的可能性。也許, 或許; 可能 Im afraid it might rain tonight. 我看今晚可能要下雨。 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)might+have+p.p. He might have been Tibet before. 他以前可能去過(guò)西藏。 用于疑問(wèn)和建議時(shí)語(yǔ)氣比 may

31、更加委婉,謙虛。可以,Might I ask a question? 我是不是可以提個(gè)問(wèn)題? 表示愿望、祝愿、請(qǐng)求, 囑咐。請(qǐng), 愿, 還是.好 You might at least apologize. 你至少應(yīng)該道個(gè)歉吧。 用于虛構(gòu)條件句中。會(huì); 可能 I would go if I might. 如我能去我就去。,Could couldnt,表示可能性。能， 可能， 可以 You could do better. 用于委婉語(yǔ)氣。能， 可以 Could you do sth. for me? 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中， 表示相反的假設(shè)。能， 本來(lái)可以 I could come tomorrow if

32、 you like. 在虛擬條件句中構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 I would help you if I could.,cant,cant =can not 不能, 不會(huì) 表示否定。 No, thats cant be ture.,belong to,屬于；為的財(cái)產(chǎn) That book belongs to me. 那本書(shū)屬于我。 為的一員 What club do you belong to? 你是哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的? 和有關(guān)聯(lián),動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)中有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。 前者以動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，后者以動(dòng) 作的承受者 (即賓語(yǔ)) 充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。由于只 有及物動(dòng)詞才有賓語(yǔ)，因此只能是及物動(dòng) 詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 被

33、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以助動(dòng)詞be加上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去 分詞構(gòu)成，如： We speak English. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) English is spoken. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)),有時(shí)為了表明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 句型中加上介詞by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，如： The glass was broken by the cat yesterday. 由于動(dòng)詞be在不同時(shí)態(tài)中有不同形式， 因此被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中也有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由am/are/is加上過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成， 如： Football is played all over the world. The rooms are cleaned every day.,一般過(guò)

34、去時(shí)由was/were加上過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成， 如： The telephone was invented by Thomas Edison. A lot of people were hurt in the traffic accident.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)由will be加上過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成， 其中will也可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞替換，如： The work will be finished tomorrow morning. This problem can be worked out in another way. Something must be done to stop the wind from bl

35、owing the earth away.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由have/has been加上過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成，如： A lot has been talked about the protection of our environment. Many ways have been tried to help the sick boy. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/are/is being加上過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成，如： A new bridge is being built on the river. All the factories are being moved out of the city.,虛擬語(yǔ)氣 句子假

36、設(shè)的情況如果是完全不存在的 （與現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反），或者實(shí)現(xiàn) 的可能性很小（與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反）， 這種句子叫做虛擬條件句，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法有三種情況： 1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，條件 從句的動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用 were或was），主句的動(dòng)詞用would(should, could或might)加動(dòng)詞原形。例如：,The little girl said,”If I were a president, I would do a lot of things for the people.” 情況不可能發(fā)生。 比較： Bush said

37、,” If I am the president, I will do a lot of things for the people.” 他自認(rèn)為情況很有可能發(fā)生。,If I were invited, Id go to the dinner party. (Fact: Im not invited, so I wont go.) If I had time, I would(should) go with you. (Fact: I am very busy, so I cant go with you.),If she knew about it now, she would come.

38、(Fact: She doesnt know about it.) If they did not water the flowers, the flowers would(could) not grow so well. (Fact: They water the flowers everyday, so the flowers grow well.),2. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，條件 從句的動(dòng)詞用had加過(guò)去分詞，主句的動(dòng)詞 用would(should, could或might)加have和 過(guò)去分詞。例如： If he had come here yesterday, I should

39、have told him. (Fact: He did not come and so I did not tell him.),以下兩種情況不講,3. 表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)很可能相反的情況 時(shí),條件從句的動(dòng)詞- (1)過(guò)去式(即與上述情況1 相同) (2)或用should +動(dòng)詞原形, (3)或用were to+動(dòng)詞原形; 主句的動(dòng)詞用would(should, could或 might)加動(dòng)詞原形。從句中這三種情況 都是表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假想情況; 不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的程度不完全一樣.,第(1)種結(jié)構(gòu)(過(guò)去式)所表示的情況,實(shí)現(xiàn) 的可能性較大; 第(2)種結(jié)構(gòu)(should+ should +動(dòng)詞 原形)所表示的情況,實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較小; 第(3)種結(jié)構(gòu)(were to+動(dòng)詞原形)所表示的 情況,實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性最小. 例如： If he came tomorrow, he would find me in my office. (他來(lái)不來(lái)沒(méi)有什么把握.),If it should (happen to) rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off. (下雨的可能性不大) If you were to fail to catch