蘇州園林英文介紹ppt課件

1、現(xiàn)代文明的國(guó)際化都市與 優(yōu)雅的江南水鄉(xiāng),1,In heaven, there is paradise. On earth, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.- Chinese saying,2,上有天堂，下有蘇杭,3,What do you know about Suzhou?,4,Suzhou(Simplified Chinese:蘇州； Traditional Chinese:蘇州;ancient name: 吳) is a city with a long history on the lower reaches of theYangtze River and

2、 on the shores ofLake Taihuin the province ofJiangsu,China. The city is renowned for its beautiful stone bridges,pagodas, and meticulously designedgardens, which has become a great tourist attraction. Suzhou has also been an important center for Chinassilkindustry since theSong Dynasty(960-1279), an

3、d continues to hold that prominent position today.,5,It is part of theGolden Triangleregion. The GDP per capita was 66,826 (ca. US$7649) in2004, ranked no. 5 among 659 Chinese cities. 2008年蘇州的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）為6698.26億元人民幣，總量居中國(guó)大陸第5位（僅次于上海、北京、廣州和深圳）、華東地區(qū)第二位（僅次于上海）、中國(guó)地級(jí)市第一位。 人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值為78,236元（超過(guò)10,000美元），列中

4、國(guó)大陸第三位（僅次于深圳和廣州）、華東地區(qū)第一位（已超越上海）。,6,A detailed map with all the sights,7,8,Classical Gardens of Suzhou 蘇州園林,9,蘇州園林是指中國(guó)蘇州城內(nèi)的園林建筑 ，以私家園林為主，起始于春秋時(shí)期的吳國(guó)建都姑蘇時(shí)（公元前514年），形成于五代，成熟于宋代，興旺于明代，鼎盛于清代。 到清末蘇州已有各色園林一百七十多處，現(xiàn)保存完整的有六十多處，對(duì)外開(kāi)放的園林有十九處。占地面積不大，但以意境見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，以獨(dú)具匠心的藝術(shù)手法在有限的空間內(nèi)點(diǎn)綴安排，移步換景，變化無(wú)窮。 1997年，蘇州古典園林作為中國(guó)園林的代表被列入世

5、界遺產(chǎn)名錄。是中華園林文化的翹楚和驕傲。,10,滄浪亭、獅子林、拙政園、留園分別代表著宋（公元9481264年）、元（公元12711368年）、明（公元13691644年）、清（公元16441911年）四個(gè)朝代的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，被稱為“蘇州四大名園”。,11,The Surging Wave Pavilion 滄浪亭,12,13,Celebrated for the delights of the wilderness of mountain and forest scenery,the Surging Wave Pavilionis the oldest among the existing cl

6、assical gardens ofSuzhou. On the whole the present garden of the Surging Wave Pavilion still keeps the style of the Song. It features a range of man-made mountains inside the garden and waterscapes outside. Proceeding past the pure expanse of water over a zigzag bridge of stone and through the entra

7、nce, one comes to the garden and catches sight of man-made mountain covered with age-old trees and bamboo, running from east to west.,14,15,The Surging Wave Pavilion in the shape of a square stands at the top of the mountain and has a parallel couplet from the Song poets on the stone pillars to heig

8、hten artistic conception. Most of the garden buildings, simple and plain, were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, carefully arranged around the mountains and connected by a long roofed walkway.,16,17,The Lion Forrest Garden,獅子林,18,One of the four great gardens of Suzhou and is admired for the incredible c

9、ollection of pitted, eroded rocks that were greatly appreciated by classical Chinese scholars. It was originally part of a Buddhist monastery. The gardens are a reminder of the Buddhist story of the lions. The layout of the garden follows many twists and turns. It is easy to get quite lost in these

10、winding paths,19,獅子林為蘇州四大名園之一，至今已有650多年的歷史。位于蘇州市市城東北園林路。元至正二年（公元1342年）僧天如禪師為紀(jì)念其師中峰禪師建菩提正宗寺， 元末名僧天如禪師維則的弟子“相率出資，買地結(jié)屋，以居其師?！币驁@內(nèi)“林有竹萬(wàn)固，竹下多怪石，狀如狻猊（獅子）者”；又因中峰禪師曾倡道天目山獅子巖，取佛書“獅子吼”之意，易名為獅子林。明洪武六年（公元1373年），73歲的大書畫家倪瓚（號(hào)云林）途經(jīng)蘇州，曾參與造園，并題詩(shī)作畫（繪有獅子林圖），使獅子林名聲大振，成為佛家講經(jīng)說(shuō)法和文人賦詩(shī)作畫之勝地。,20,The Humble Administrators Gard

11、en 拙政園,21,22,Covering 51,950 sq.m,the Humble Administrators Garden is the largest of all classical gardens in Suzhou.,23,The Humble Administrators Garden, one of Chinas four most famous gardens, built in 1509 during the Ming Dynasty It is divided into three parts; the eastern, middle the western par

12、ts. The house lies in the south of the garden,.,24,It is listed as a World Cultural Heritage site and has also been designated as one of the Cultural Relics of National Importance under the Protection of the State as well as a Special Tourist Attraction of China. The garden consists of Eastern, Cent

13、ral and Western sections as well as some residences of the former owners,25,The Humble Administrators Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is considered the greatest of all southern Chinese gardens. During the reign of Emperor Zhengde (1506-1521), the site was occupied by Dahong Temple. At that time, a censor na

14、med Wang Xianchen appropriated the temple and converted it into a private villa, but the Wang family could not maintain the garden and sold it a few years later. In the coming centuries the garden repeatedly changed hands and was reconstructed many times, so the garden we see today is far removed fr

15、om the one enjoyed by Wang Xianchen.,26,27,The Lingering Garden 留 園,28,The Lingering Garden, one of the four most famous gardens in China, occupies an area of 23,310 square meters.,29,Like other famous gardens, the Lingering Garden seeks to create stunning natural landscapes within limited space,30,

16、According to the style of the buildings, the garden can generally be divided into four parts: the central, eastern, western and northern parts. Of the four parts, the central part is the essence of the whole complex. This part was the original Lingering Garden while the other three were added during

17、 the Qing Dynasty,31,Tiger hill With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Huqiu has been known as No. 1 Sight of Suzhou. It is a must for tourists. The great Song literary man Su Dongpo said, It would be a pity if you had been to Suzhou but didnt get to visit the Huqiu. As a showcase of Suzhou an

18、d one of the first ten exemplary civilized tourist attractions of China, it receives over 1,500,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year, and has taken over the lead in the tourism industry of Suzhou for ten years running.,32,Hanshan Temple Hanshan Templeis located in the town of Fengqiao (Maple

19、Bridge) in the west outskirts of Suzhou, only one kilometer west of the Lingering Garden. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), a famous monk named Hanshan stayed in the temple, which was later renamed by his name. The temple was once one of the 10 most famous temples in China. Zhang Ji, a famous Tang-

20、dynasty poet, wrote the poem A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge, which, consequently, made the temple even more popular nationwide.,33,Shopping and Diet購(gòu)物和飲食,34,Guanqian street觀前街,35,Suzhou is a developed city in China, with many great shopping malls in different areas of Suzhou ,such as Meiluo department in Guanqian Street .If you want to find some traditional foods ,you can have a visit to Guanqian Street.,36,De