高中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法精品課件(19張PPT)

1、Traveling light,well i was doubling over the load on my shoulders was a weight I carried with me everyday crossing miles of frustrations and rivers a raging picking up stones I found along the way I staggered and I stumbled down pathways of trouble I was hauling those souvenirs of misery and with ea

2、ch step taken my back was breaking till i found the one who took it all from me,down by the riverside down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now im traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and im traveling light through the darkest alleys and loneliest valleys i was draggin

3、g those heavy chains of doubt and fear then with the one word spoken the locks were broken now hes leading me to places where there are no tears down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now im traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and im traveling light,Index,General intro

4、duction,Classify words,Compounding (有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞),Derivation introduction (在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞),prefix,suffix,Conversion (將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性),Practice,Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside loneliest,合成詞(有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞):,轉(zhuǎn)化詞(將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性):,派生詞(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞):,every

5、day pathway riverside,frustration darkest loneliest freedom,lock place,構(gòu)詞法,構(gòu)詞法：,合成(Compounding),派生法(Derivation) 【前綴/后綴】,轉(zhuǎn)化法(Conversion) 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】,合成(Compounding),blackboard spaceship,half-understand,first-class man-made good-looking,sometimes beforehand,加前綴： happy - _happy 加后綴： develop - develop_ 既加前綴又

6、加后綴： employ -_employ_,un,ment,un,ment,派生詞(derivation),派生法(Derivation)-詞綴法,1. 前綴:,Pre-,Pre-reading, preview, prepay,Re-,Rewrite, reconsider, reuse,(前),(重新),dis- (不),disagree, dislike, disappear,misunderstand, mislead,mis (錯(cuò)誤或失當(dāng)),miniskirt, minibus,supermarket, superman,super- (超級(jí)),mini-(微小),in/im- (不

7、),incorrect impossible,foretell, forecast,post(之后),postwar, post-reading,fore-(前, 預(yù)先),semicircle, semi-final,semi-(半, 部分),antiwar, anti-Japanese war,anti- (阻止, 抗),underground, under-develop,under- (在下, 在中),常見(jiàn)的后綴,1. 名詞后綴 ： -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion work, educate, develop, visit, satisf

8、y, teach, sail, ability, piano, art, child, brother, act, solute, conclude, move, possible,1.名詞后綴： -er -or -tion -ment,teacher, worker visitor, sailor education, satisfaction development, movement,-ity -ist -hood -ion,名詞后綴 ：,ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solutio

9、n, conclusion,2.形容詞后綴： -ous -ful -able, -ible -ant, -ent -ary,dangerous, humorous helpful, careful comfortable, responsible,important, excellent military, voluntary,3. 副詞性的詞綴： -ly -wards,quickly, softly, yearly backwards, forwards,轉(zhuǎn)化法(Conversion),taste,n. 味道,v. 嘗起來(lái),It has a good taste.,It taste very

10、 good.,record,n. 記錄,v. 記錄,He broke the record.,He lies to record something while reading a book.,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,wrong,mistaken,mistake,misunderstand,understand,undergraduate,graduate,graduation,n.,反義,獨(dú)立的,詞

11、根,adj.,殘疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反義,n.,誤解,詞根,大學(xué)生,詞根,n.,近義,反義,Words Building,correct,n.,反義,獨(dú)立的,詞根,adj.,殘疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反義,n.,誤解,詞根,大學(xué)生,詞根,n.,近義,反義,Words Building,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,expression,education,wrong,mistaken,mistake,misunderstand,unders