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1、五年級下第一單元重點(diǎn)詞匯cap帽子 umbrella傘(an umbrella一把傘) crayon彩色蠟筆 cock襪子(通常復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)socks) nail釘子 second秒,第二 mine我的xx yours你的,你的xx theirs他(她/它)們的,他(她/它)們的xx hers她的,她的xx tidy整理(n.),整潔的(adj.) mess 臟亂 messy臟亂的(形容詞)Let 讓(后跟動(dòng)詞原形) drop使落下 stick粘住,粘貼短語a few 幾個(gè),一些 (表肯定,a few表否定) be full of裝滿,充滿tidy up把什么整理好 put on把.放到.上重
2、點(diǎn)句型1. What a mess!真是一團(tuán)糟 Your room is messy.你的房間亂成一團(tuán)糟2. Whose socks are those?那些是誰的襪子?-No, they arent. They are Pauls. 不是,它們是的保羅的襪子。 whose誰的 be動(dòng)詞由前面的名詞socks決定,單復(fù)數(shù)一致 Pauls保羅的襪子3. Can you put them on his bed?你能把它們放到他穿上嗎? Put sth. on中間放賓格語法-人稱代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、 “你”、 “他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞, 叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞有
3、人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,如下表:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehetheythemsheheritit2、 物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。如下表數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞(后面+名詞)myyourhisheritsouryourtheir漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她)們的名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的xx你的xx他的xx她的xx它的xx我們
4、的xx你們的xx他(她)們的xx三、名詞所有格1.名詞+s a. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s,也要加s。 the boys bag 男孩的書包 Mikes knife 邁克的刀子 the Childrens Palace 少年宮 mens room 男廁所 b.表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西,只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加s。如表示各自所有,則需在各個(gè)名字后加s。如: This is Tom and Jasons room. 這是湯姆和杰森共有的房間。 These are Toms and Jasons rooms. 這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。c.若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,只加 the wor
5、kers struggle 工人的斗爭 the teachers reading-room 教員閱覽室語法練習(xí)第一課課文習(xí)題1、 判斷每組劃線字母的發(fā)音,相同的寫(T),不同的寫(F).( ) 1. A.car B. card C. hard ( ) 2. A. large B.warm C.war( ) 3. A. school B.look C.good ( ) 4. A. room B.food C.noon2、 選擇填空( ) 1. Whose room is this? Maybe it is _.A. Sams and Sally B. Matt and Marks C. Matt
6、s and Marks( ) 2. Whose cap is this? It is _.A. Lucy B. Kitty C. Mikes( ) 3. Whose clothes _?A. is it B. are they C. they are( ) 4. Who is tidying_ the classroom? Tom is.A. clean B. up C. down( ) 5. Are these books_, Kitty?A. you B. your C. yours( ) 6. I am afraid _cats and dogs。A. in B. of C. for(
7、) 7. This umbrella is not_. It is _.A. my, his B. mine, his C. her, his( ) 8. I have _ umbrella. It is _old one.A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a( ) 9. Your schoolbag is full _books. It is too heavy.A. many B. of C. in( )10. Tom, your room is _.Please tidy it up.A. mess B. messy C. clean3、 看例句,按要求改寫句子,使句子
8、意思保持不變。Eg: This is my cap. This cap is mine.1. This is your crayon. _2. That is her umbrella. _3. Those are their socks. _4. That is Sams ball. _5. Those are my shorts. _6. These are our books. _4、 選詞填空。Yours Whose tidying Are theirs swimming1. -_ coat is this? -It is mine.2. - Who is _ up the class
9、room. -Lucy.3. -_ these your shoes? - No, they are _.4. - Are you good at _? -Yes, I am.5. -Lily. Are those books _? -No, they are Toms.5、 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I go to school on foot. Jim _(go) to school by bus.2. I put my book into my schoolbag. Peter_(put) his book on the desk.3. My father _(give) me a
10、box of milk for breakfast.4. What _Sam often _(study)in his room? He _ (study)math.5. What _(fall) on the floor? Maybe it is a stone.6、 看圖選擇正確的句子,寫上序號。7、 連詞成句1. are, socks, whose, these (?)_2. bedroom, whose, is, it (?)_3. all , the, stick, nails, to, it (.)_4. are, yours, they (?)_5. put,can, them,
11、 your, on, bed, you (?)_6. Sally, help, for, thanks, your(, .)_八、閱讀理解A、閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“T”, 錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。(10分)Tom is a little boy. He is five. Today his father takes him to see his grandparents. His home is far away from his grandparents. So they are going there by bus. There are only nine people on it.
12、They all have seats Tom is very happy. He is running about on the bus. His father says, “dont run! Sit down, please. ” “I miss my grandfather and grandmother very much. I want this bus to go faster.” Tom says.( )1. Tom goes to see his grandparents with his mother.( )2. Tom goes to see his grandparen
13、ts home by bus.( )3. Tom and his father are running on the bus.( )4. Toms home is far away from his grandparents.( )5. The driver tells Tom to sit down.B、閱讀短文,選擇正確答案,將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。The Spring Festival(春節(jié))is our Chinese peoples festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year o
14、f monkey, the year of dog and this year is the year of Chicken.Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumpling
15、s(餃子) and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.( )6. There are different names for Chinese years. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12( )7. When is the Eve in Chinese year? A. The evening of the Spring Festival.B. The evenin
16、g before the Spring Festival. C. The evening after the Spring Festival.( )8. People before the Spring Festival. A. sing and dance B. go shopping and clean the house C. play games( )9. are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve. A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles( )10. On the festival people u
17、sually . A. wear new clothes B. go to visit their relatives C. A and BC、閱讀短文,選擇正確答案,將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。There are all kinds of trains in the world.There are trains to carry people,trains to carry animals and trains to carry things. There are fast trains and slow trains.Some trains go under the ground and so
18、me trains go through hills. In big cities,the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the city. Can a train run over water? Yes,it can.There are many bridges over the river.The trains can easily run over the water.But it is not easy to build bridges. Todays trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men,women and children.Many children have model trains. With th
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