語法專項復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)之 ---被動語態(tài).ppt

1、Listening,Put the sentences into the right order All of the schools were closed. Streets were covered with ice. Most stores and business were closed. Letters couldnt be mailed for several days. Traffic lights didnt work, and the subway stopped. The post office was closed,1._2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._,were

2、closed,were covered,were closed,was closed,be mailed,C A F D B E,語法專項復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)之 -被動語態(tài) The Passive Voice,一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are + done 一般過去時：was/were + done 一般將來時：will/shall +be + done 含情態(tài)動詞：情 +be + done 現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has + been + done,被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be +done (vt.) +(by sb.),被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者 。,I water the plant every day.,T

3、he plant is watered (by me) every day. The plant was watered (by me) . The plant will be watered (by me) . The plant has been watered (by me) . The plant be watered (by me) .,一現(xiàn): 一過: 一將: 現(xiàn)完: 情態(tài):,yesterday,tomorrow,already,must,metal cook,Pair work,A:Whats it made of? A: Whats it used for?,Thomas Edi

4、son,look after should,plant since last year,2,3,5,hold next month,4,wool keep warm,1,中考回顧 考點分析,1.Im not sure when the gallery _.Whatever you do, _ miss the opening. (2007青島) will be open, not B. will open, dont C. opens, not to D. is open, dont 2. More and more people have realized we wont have clea

5、ner water to drink unless something _ soon. (2008青島) was done B. will be done C .to be done D. is done 3.My cousin has been happy since he _ to spend more time with his friends. (2009青島) will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 4.Hearing that she _the entrance exam to the university,

6、Judy is thrilled. (2007青島) has failed in B. is succeeded in C. is failed in D. has succeeded in,B,D,D,D,5.Chen Hui _ computer games, but now he gives them up and concentrates on study. (2009青島) is used to playing B. is used to play C. used to play D. is used for playing 6.-Can you sing this English

7、song? (2010江蘇南京) -Of course, I can. It _ many times on the radio. taught B.has taught C.is taught D.has been taught 7.Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to leave. (2010山西) A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. wasnt told D. wasnt told to 8.A Disneyland Park _

8、in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. (2010上海) A.builds B.has built C.will build D.will be built,C,D,C,D,9.-Can I take the magazine out? -No,sir. They _ out of the reading room. Its a rule. (2010黑龍江) neednt be taken B. cant take C. mustnt be taken 10.I wonder if the talent show _ next mont

9、h. If they _ it, I must get ready for it. (2010青島) willl hold, hold B. will hold, will hold C. will be held, hold D.is held, will hold,C,C,1.Some of the houses in the village school are too dangerous for the children to study in, they must _ and rebuilt. (2007青島) 2.The 2012 Olympic Games _ in August

10、 in London. By then lots of athletes and tourists are coming for it. 3.Bananas, ice cream and yogurt _ into the bender just now. The milk shake will be OK soon. (2009青島) 4.-Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? -When your homework _,you can.(2010寧夏) 5.A famous inventor _ to our school last summer vac

11、ation. (2010青島),put, invite, hold, finish, pull down,be pulled down,were put,will be held,is finished,was invited,1.The water is felt cold. ( ),系動詞無被動 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, remain become,2.Great changes have been taken place in the last few years. ( ),Peking Opera _

12、 (sound) beautiful.,sounds,不及物動詞及短語無被動 如:happen, take place, (dis)appear, belong to, rise, come out, run out,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,F,F,1.The water feels cold.,2. Great changes have taken place in the last few years,3.The pen writes very fast. ( ),This kind of sweater _ (sel

13、l) well.,sells,當(dāng)動詞表示事物的自然屬性時,無被動 如: write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等常與well, badly, easily連用,4.The children must be taken good care.( ),由動詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個及物動詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。,The disabled people shouldnt be _. (嘲笑),laughed at,T,F,4.The children must be taken good care of.,5.He w

14、as made to do the heavy work. ( ),有些感官動詞或使役動詞后做賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶 to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,要帶to。 如：hear, see, watch, notice, make等.,She was heard _the song. 唱歌,to sing,6.I was given a present on my birthday.( ),含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.如果物改為主語，則在人前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~.如bring, give, lend, sell,show,take等,=A present was given

15、to me on my birthday.,My bike was _.借給她,lent to her,=She was lent my bike.,T,T,1.系動詞無被動,2.不及物動詞及短語無被動,3.當(dāng)動詞表示事物的自然屬性時,無被動,4.由動詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個及物動詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。,5.感官動詞或使役動詞后做賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶 to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,要帶to。,6.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.如果物改為主語，則在人前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~.,據(jù)說 It is said that 據(jù)報導(dǎo)

16、It is reported that 據(jù)推測 It is supposed that 希望 It is hoped that 眾所周知It is well known that 普遍認(rèn)為 It is considered that 有人建議It is suggested that ,1.The boy _ to get supper ready after school. A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells 2.People must _ waster water into the river. A. stop from pouri

17、ng B. stop to pour C. be stopped from pouring D. stop to be poured,3.His car _ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired,4.Your coat looks nice. Is it _ wool? Yes, and it is _ Qingdao. A. made of ,make by B. made of , made in C. made for, made in D. made

18、from, made by,5.He wanted to know what _ her. A. happened on B. had happened to C. was happening at D. was happened to,6.They _ day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work,7.Dont make the girl _ any more. A. to cry B. is cried C. cries D. cry,8.Your

19、 composition has to _ before 10 oclock. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished D. was finished,9. Many bridges _ over the river since liberation. A. are built B. have built C. built D. have been built,11.If small trees _, they will grow up quickly. A. take good care of B. take good care C. are take

20、n good care of D. are taken good care,10.The weather _ to be colder and colder. A. is seemed B. was seemed C. seems D. is seem like,12.We can find many pictures _ by Xu Beihong in the museum. A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw,13.In the past 10 years, China _ up many man-made satellites. A. has

21、been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent,14.He said that his teeth needed _. A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair,15.Old people must be _politely. A. speak B. spoken C. speak to D. spoken to,1.This coat _(wash) well. 2.It _(say) that MaYun will give us a talk this Sunday. 3.Ill have

22、 my bike _(修理) tomorrow. 4.Some wonderful stamps were _ us .(出示) 5.My money has _(花光) 6.When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already _.(升),washes,is said,repaired/fixed up,shown to,run out/been used up,risen,Tomorrow there will be a _ at Music Hall at 7 p.m. The audience should _ neat

23、ly. Those who are late are not _ to enter. Mobile phones must be _ _ at the concert. No photos can be _ during the concert. Food and drinks should not be taken into the concert hall. _ is not allowed, either. Children under six or under 1.1m in _ will not be admitted. Dont walk around in the concert hall. Please obey the _ and keep _ .,taken, quiet, smoking, allowed,