Lesson 2.ppt

1、1.私人談話。 2.去看戲。 3.座位很好。 4.注意。 5.變得生氣。 6.轉(zhuǎn)身。 7.不關(guān)你的事。 8.最后。 9.對某人粗魯。 10.不能容忍。,a private conversation,go to the theatre,have a good seat,pay attention to,get angry,turn round (turn around),Its none of your business,in the end,be rude to,cant/couldnt bear,把下列句子翻譯成英語 1.昨天我去劇院看戲了。 I went to the theatre to

2、 see a play yesterday. 2.他轉(zhuǎn)身面對窗戶。 He turned around and faced the window. 3.媽媽很生氣，因為我撒謊了。 My mother was very angry with me ,because I lied to her. 4.他大聲說：“這不關(guān)你的事。” He said loudly，“This is none of your business.” 5.同學(xué)們，請注意你們的課本。 Students,please pay attention to your textbooks.,Lesson 2 Breakfast or lu

3、nch?,New words:until prep outside adv. ring （rang, rung) v. aunt n. repeat v.,直到,外面,（鈴，電話等）響,姑，姨，嬸，舅母,重復(fù),until a. prep. 直到，到為止,在以前 1.在肯定句中，與延續(xù)性動詞連用（stay, work, live, sleep） I shall stay here until next Sunday. 2.在否定句中,與短暫性動詞連用（ come, go, leave, finish, buy, sell) He didnt come until late in the even

4、ing. 他直到晚上很晚才來 b. conj. 到為止，在以前，直到才 Please wait here until I come.,not until 直到才,我將留在這一直到下星期天,請在這等到我來,ring （rang, rung） vi. 響鈴 Eg: The telephone was ringing loud enough to wake everybody inside the house. 電話鈴聲響得能吵醒屋里所有的人。 vt. 打電話 Eg: I will ring you back as soon as I get home. n.環(huán)狀物，圓圈，戒指,我一到家就給你打電話

5、,The Lord of the Rings 指環(huán)王,repeat v. 重復(fù) eg:History always repeats itself. 歷史總在重演。 repeat that The boy repeated that he wanted to go to school repeated adj. eg:repeated mistakes 老出的錯 repeated warnings 不停的警告,Surprise 1.v. 使驚訝，使詫異 e.g. You surprised me. be surprised at 對感到驚訝 to do e.g. 對于那個消息我感到非常驚訝。 I

6、 was very surprised at that news. I was very surprised to hear that news.,你嚇了我一跳,surprising adj. 令人驚奇的 surprised adj. 感到驚訝的 e.g. 他的行為令人驚訝。 His action is very surprising. 看到他我感到很驚訝。 I was surprised to see him. 3. n. 驚奇,詫異 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是 令我吃驚的是，他沒來參加聚會。 To my surprise, he didnt take part in

7、the party。,主語（人）+be +surprised 主語（物）+be + surprising,Text,Does the writer always get up early on Sundays,No, he doesnt.,What was it like outside,It was dark.,Who telephoned then,His aunt,How had his aunt arrived,By train,What was he doing when his aunt come in,He was having breakfast,Why was the wri

8、ters aunt surprised,Because he is still having breakfast and it has already been one oclock.,太有愛了,請任選一名同學(xué)為你答題,What did his aunt ask you,Do you always get up so late?,It was Sunday. 在句中常用it指時間、天氣、溫度或距離等。It有時被稱為“虛主語 ”(empty subject),沒有實際意義。它之所以存在是因為英語句子必須包含主語和謂語。 Eg:Its eight oclock. (時間) Its raining

9、again.(天氣) It was dark outside.(環(huán)境),on Sundays 在星期天的時候 1.復(fù)數(shù)形式指每個星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。 Eg :We dont go to school on Sundays. 2.介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中： on Monday /Friday/Monday morning 當(dāng)我們使用last, next和this, that時，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略 Eg :I will see you next Friday.,stay in bed 表示臥床的意思時bed前不加冠詞： Eg:You m

10、ust stay/remain in bed for another two days.,What a day! 多么糟糕的天氣！ 感嘆句 這個句子并無否定詞，但根據(jù)上下文，its raining again!判斷該句表達(dá)一種否定意義，天氣糟糕透了！ 在不同的語言環(huán)境中有不同的意義。 電影很糟糕，你可以說 What a movie!,感嘆句:用來表示說話人的喜怒哀樂 1. e.g. The girl is beautiful. What a beautiful girl (she is)! What +a/an+adj.+n(c.)+主語+謂語?。ㄖ髦^可?。?2. e.g. What cute

11、 dogs (these are)! What lovely weather! What +adj.+n.(pl.)/n.(u.)+主語+謂語！,What感嘆不可數(shù)名詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)時， 名詞前面不能加不定冠詞a/an,3.How beautiful the weather is! How +adj./adv/+主語+謂語 The girl is beautiful. How beautiful the girl is! 在實際運用中，當(dāng)省略形容詞或副詞時，反而會進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)語氣，會讓人覺得此事的確是不言而喻。 e.g. what a day!,Exercise:把下列句子改為感嘆句 1.This

12、is a wonderful garden!2.He is causing a lot of trouble!3.They are wonderful actors!4.She is a hard-working woman!,What a wonderful garden (this is)!,What a lot of trouble he is causing!,What wonderful actors (they are)!,What a hard-working woman (she is)!,by+具體交通工具 by air/plane by bus/train/car 特指的交

13、通工具，要加冠詞或其他的限定詞 eg:My aunt left by the 9:15 train. 我姑媽乘九點一刻的火車走的。,He is still sleeping.他仍在睡覺。 He rarely gets up before 10 oclock. 他極少在10點以前起床。,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一般現(xiàn)在時,Grammar: The Simple Present:一般現(xiàn)在時,構(gòu)成：主語+ v原 +其他 主語（單三）+ vs/es +其他,主語是單三時的動詞變化： 1.一般動詞在詞尾加s 2.以字母s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾的動詞詞尾加es. 3.以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變i加

14、es. 4.have has,a.體現(xiàn)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作或一直存在的狀態(tài) eg:He always asks me a lot of questions. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. b. 表示客觀真理 eg:The earth goes round the sun. Light travels faster than sound.,c.常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的頻度副詞：always,often,frequently,usually, sometimes,rarely,never,seldom. 頻度副詞在句中通常在行為動詞之前，連系 動詞之后

15、。(sometimes可在句中、句首、句尾；) Eg:He always tells lies. He is always at home. 注：對頻度副詞提問要用：how often D. 常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間副詞： Every +時間（day/week/month/year/morning）,頻率副詞及頻率詞組 all the timealmost, alwaysusually, generallyoften, frequently sometimes, at times rarely, ever, hardly, seldomnever,100%,0%,sometimes, some

16、 times, some time, sometime e.g:I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. I have overslept some times. We will meet again sometime next week. I had known Ken for quite some time .,有時,幾次,一段時間,某時,改寫下列句子，把括號中的詞放在合適的位置。1.She answers my letter. (never)2.We work after six oclock. (never)3.The shops close o

17、n Saturday afternoon.（always） 4.Do you go to work by car? (always)5.Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)6.We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7.I buy CDs. (often)8.Do you buy CDs? (ever),The present progressive tense:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,構(gòu)成：主語+ be + doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）,現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 1）一般動詞在詞尾直接加ing. 2)以

18、不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加ing。 3以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing,a.此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作。 eg:He is talking with Mr.Black. She is working this morning. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)標(biāo)志： 1）now, at this moment, at this time, at present, these days等時間狀語。 2）以look, listen開頭的句子。 Listen, she is singing. 3）以祈使句開頭的句子。 Be quiet, my brother is

19、sleeping.,b.較近的未來， 與少量動詞連用，如go, come, leave, begin, arrive等， 表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 Eg：I am coming to see you. He is leaving soon. c.表示強(qiáng)烈感情 例如：always 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用表示贊許/抱怨。 be always doing Why are you always_ (pick) on me? 你為什么總是挑我的毛??？ He is always _(help) others. (表贊揚),用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Look!They _(play) basketball ov

20、er there. They_ (play) basketball every afternoon. 2.She _(look) like her mother. 3.Lily _(like) watching TV. She_ (watch) TV every evening. But now she _(notwatch) TV, she _(read) an English book. 4. Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room? I think its Li Mei. She often _(sing) in the next room. And she _(sing) well.,are playing,p