賓語補(bǔ)足語復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、1.帶形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞。 （v + sb/sth + adj的結(jié)構(gòu)） find/make/keep/set/think/believe/prove/feel/consider /suppose/ 1.學(xué)生應(yīng)該保持教師清潔。,某些及物動詞的賓語后面還需要有一個補(bǔ)足語，意思才完整，賓語和它的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。復(fù)合賓語的第一部分通常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分表示第一部分特征，稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。,賓語補(bǔ)足語復(fù)習(xí),2. 帶名詞作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞。 （v + sb/sth + n的結(jié)構(gòu)） find/make/name/call/elect/choose等 1.我覺得他是一個聰明的孩子。 2.我們選他當(dāng)

2、班長。 3.那對夫婦給孩子取名為約翰。,2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。 3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他聊天很有趣。 4.我認(rèn)為他不可能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。,1:帶不定式(to do)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞。 (v +sb/sth + to do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)) Advice/invite/persuade/encourage/expect/ask/allow/permit/forbid/wish/want/order/get/cause/ 翻譯句子： 1.父母期待我們能夠拿到冠軍。 2.他邀請我參加參加他的婚禮。,賓語的補(bǔ)語重點考查,2.帶動名詞(doing)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞。 （v + sb/sth + doi

3、ng的結(jié)構(gòu)） see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/have /get /keep/send/leave/ 翻譯：1.校長發(fā)現(xiàn)TOM在考試中作弊。 2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一錢包在地上在回家途中。,3.帶過去分詞（-ed）,動詞原形(do)或現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞。 （v + sb/sth +do或doing或done三種形式） A.感官動詞 see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth + do 看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人或某事已經(jīng)。 （注意被動語態(tài)中省略的to必須還原） see/watch/observe/notice/f

4、ind/catch/ + sb/sth + doing 看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人或某事正在。 see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth+ done 看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人或某事被。,B.使役動詞 have/make/get/ + sb +do 叫或使某人或某事去。（注意被動語態(tài)中省略的to必須還原） have/get/ + sb/sth +doing 叫或使某人或某事一直正在。 have/make/get/ + sb/sth +done 叫或使某人或某事被。,鞏固練習(xí) 1.Mr. White was seen _ the Palace Museum. A. en

5、ter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering 2. He told her _ there at once. A. get B. gets C. should get D. to get 3. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken,B,D,D,鞏固練習(xí) 4.Im afraid I cant make myself _ in English. A. understanding B. understand C. to

6、 be understood D. understood 5.The boy had his leg _while _ football. A. broken, playing B. break, play C. broken, played D. broke, was playing 6. Dick made it _ to all his friends. A. to know B. known C. know D. knowing,D,A,B,高考真題 1.Who would you rather _ the report instead of you? A.have write B.h

7、ave to write C.write D.have written 2.We must stop pollution _ longer. A.living B.from living C.to live D.live 3.Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me. A.paid B.taken C.had D.asked,A,C,B,4.Hellen had to shout _ above the music. A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself

8、heard D.to make herself heard 5.When he took the exam,he was caught _. A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat 6.The girl was made _she didnt love at all. A.marry a man B.to marry a man C.to marry to a man D. to marry with a man,D,A,B,C,A,D,7.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,8.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (重慶 2004) A. worried