新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下Unit8

1、Unit 8,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,police station,post office,bank,restaurant,hospital,pay phone,Main words,street,hotel,Where is it?,- Is there a supermarket near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,Where is it?,- Is there a hotel near here? - Yes, there is. Its on St

2、reet/ Road.,Where is it?,post office,- Is there a post office near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,post offices,Where is it?,bank, Is there a bank around here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,Where is it?,park,- Is there a park around here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,Whe

3、re is it?,pay phone,- Is there a pay phone around here? - No, there isnt.,pay phones,1a Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,1b Listen and circle the plac

4、es you hear in 1a.,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,Tapescript,Conversation 1 A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? B: Yes, there is. Conversation 2 A: Is there a post office near here? B: Um, yes, there is. Theres one on Long Str

5、eet.,Conversation 3 A: Is there a hospital on Center Street? B: No, there isnt.,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,Is there a hospital near here?,Pairwork,across from,in front of,town,behind,Main words,Wheres the ball?,Wheres=Where is,Its on the box.,Its under the box.,Its in the box.,Its behind t

6、he box.,The pay phone is on Green Street.,The pay phone is behind the library.,Where is the pay phone?,The pay phone is next to the library.,The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,The pay phone is in front of the library.,The pay phone is across from the library.,1. The pay phone

7、is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write

8、each number in the box.,4,5,2,1,3,6,The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. The park is _ the bank. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. The pay phone is _ the post office. The restaurant is _ the post office. The hotel is _ the police station.,across from,on,next to,2b Listen and

9、 fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,Listening,in front of,behind,next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on,Tapescript,Conversation 1 A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here? B: Yes. Its between the restaurant and the hospital.,Conversation 2 A: Wheres the park? B: T

10、he park? Oh, its across from the bank. Conversation 3 A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, its on Bridge Street.,Conversation 4 A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office. Conversation 5 A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here? B: Yes, theres one in front of th

11、e post office.,Conversation 6 A: Wheres the hotel? B: The hotel? Its behind the police station.,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres th

12、e bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Re

13、ading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is.

14、Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,Role-play the conversation.,1. across from 意為“在對(duì)面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。 【拓展】 acr

15、oss 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？,Language points,2. in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范 圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車(chē)。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范圍之內(nèi)） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。,3. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e

16、.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 類(lèi)似的句子還有

17、： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。,1. 圖書(shū)館在郵局的對(duì)面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎

18、？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.,there near park,is next to,across from,小試身手,post office,4. 投幣電話應(yīng)在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多樹(shù)。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.,in front of,pay behind hospital,Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3c,1. 附近有銀行

19、嗎？_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐館嗎？ _,閱讀Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,Grammar Focus,有，在郵局前面有一家。 _ _ 旅館在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police sta

20、tion.,7. 銀行在哪里? _ 8. 它緊挨著郵局。 _ 9. 公園在哪里？_ 10. 它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。 _ 11. 投幣電話在哪里？ _ 12. 他們?cè)卩]局與圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Wheres the bank?,Theyre between the post office and the library.,There be 句型 一、There be .

21、句型表示的是“某處有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. There be (is，are) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大樹(shù)。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,探究樂(lè)園,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： 大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里沒(méi)有籃球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,T

22、here isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Are + 主語(yǔ) +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 這附近有餐館嗎？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有學(xué)生嗎？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則 There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞， 或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。 e.

23、g. 緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng) 詞就用“are”。 e.g.在公園里很多樹(shù)。 _ _ many trees in the park.,There are,(3) 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主 語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ) 在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ so

24、me bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型與have的區(qū)別 There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有”、 “所有”, 兩者不能同時(shí)使用。例如: 桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飛機(jī)。 _ _ a model plane.,I have,There is,Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3c,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in

25、1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.

26、,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,I. 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~, 使句子完整通順。,1. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. 2. There is an old hotel _ from the park.,between,across,練習(xí)坊,3. Which country is next _ England? 4. There is a ban

27、k _ Center Street. 5. The cat is _ the door, so we cant see it.,to,on,behind,隨堂練習(xí):,我的書(shū)包里有2本詞典。 _ _ 2. 這附近有超市嗎? 沒(méi)有。 _ _,There are two dictionaries in my schoolbag.,Is there a supermarket near here?/ No, there isnt.,Where is the pay phone?,are next to,is across from,3.The pay phone is across from the

28、library. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ 4. The keys _ (在 .近旁) the books on the table. 5. The WC_( 在的對(duì)面) our classroom.,3a Look at the map and answer the questions.,1. Where is the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the

29、 pay phone? _,Yes, there is.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Its next to the police station.,Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.,Yes, there is.,1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _ 3. _ _,3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,Writi

30、ng,The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,Game,How to ask directions,Excuse me. 1. Is there nea

31、r/ around here? 2. Is there in the neighborhood? 3. Where is? 4. Can you tell me how to get to? 5. Can you show me the way to? 6. How can I get to?,How to give directions,1.Go straight. Go along (down)/ Walk along (down) St/ Rd/ Ave. Turn right/ left at the turning/ crossing. Walk on (for about 10 m

32、inutes). It s (on the left/ right in front of next to),Where is Paul and Nancy in the picture?,Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?,Wheres the bank?,Is there a post office in the neighborhood?,徑直走 在十字路口 在交通燈處 向右轉(zhuǎn) 向左轉(zhuǎn) 在你的左邊 在你的右邊,Translate the following into English.,go straight on,at the crossi

33、ng,at the traffic lights,turn right,turn left,on your left,on your right,過(guò)馬路 當(dāng)你來(lái)到十字路口時(shí) 在街道角落處 在教室的角落處,Cross the road go / walk across the road,when you come to the corner of the road (crossroads),at the street corner,in the corner of the classroom,總結(jié)所記憶表示方位的介詞。 用今天所的學(xué)介詞（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）來(lái)寫(xiě)五個(gè)句子，描述一下你生活中常見(jiàn)的單