定語從句講解修改.ppt

1、The attributive clause 定語從句 ,要了解定語從句，我們先得明白定語是啥， a pretty girl a girl in red a girl standing in the plat form a girl who is standing in the platform is lucky,什么是定語從句呢？,修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 The man who lives next to us is a 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句 policeman.缺主語】 注意：1.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語或

2、賓語或表語或狀語 2.從句必須缺少成分：主語或賓語或表語或狀語,Match the two sentences：,1. Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. 2. He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. 3. I dont like the man. He is smoking. 4. Where is the picture? You bought last week.,答案,1. Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gate

3、s. 2. He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese. 3. I dont like the man who is smoking. 4. Where is the picture that you bought last week.,定語從句的關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why 注意： 關(guān)系代詞： 指物：that, which 指人：who, that, whom,關(guān)系代詞that, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:,如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用tha

4、t, which.,Which/that作主語。,This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,Which/that作賓語：,This is the card. Ive just received the card. This is the card Ive just received. 作賓語 Practise

5、: This is the mistake which/that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I lost the pen which my father bought me.,關(guān)系代詞that, who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:,如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that, who whom,Who/that作主語不可以省略,This is the film star. This film star is very popular in China. This is the film

6、star who/that is very popular in China. The boy who broke yhe window is called Roy. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.,Who/whom/that作賓語可以省略,The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man he described just now

7、 is a famous writer. The boy who Im looking for is my friend. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.,小結(jié)：,that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。 Which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。 Who指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語可以省略， 注：當(dāng)關(guān)系代

8、詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。,I, who exhausted, cant help you. He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise.,has,have,注：定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞。,am,1.The woman who is talking to my moth

9、er is a friend of hers. 2. The boy whom we met in the street yesterday is my classmate. 3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing. 4. The knife which we used to cut the bread is very sharp. 5. This is one of the most interesting films that have impressed me. 6. Can

10、you pass me the book whose cover is green?,主語,賓語,定語,賓語,主語,指人,指物,定語,有時(shí)只能用that,不用 which，常見的情況有五種：,當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one或被它們修飾時(shí)。 That is all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions tha

11、t the teacher asked. 2. 當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞時(shí) That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.,3. The very, the only, the same Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用tha

12、t,而不用which或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost?,5. 先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.,關(guān)系代詞作表語,China is no longer the country that it was 30 years ago. It is no longer the beautiful city that it was. I am

13、 no longer the person that I used to be.,Whose在定語從句中永遠(yuǎn)作定語，表示所屬關(guān)系，既可指人也可指物。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,A child _parents are dead is called an orphan. A. Who B. whose C. whos D. which,注意,Whose指物時(shí)可以相當(dāng)于of which, of which

14、可以放在先行詞前也可以放在先行詞之后。而whose只能放在先行詞之前。例如： The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied. 總結(jié)：whose=the+ n.+ whom/which=of whom/which the+ n,Its an invention which/that is used for keeping off the rain. Its a book that/which was written by Tom. Its the wall that/which was built by Chinese people. Its

15、an animal that/which_ 注：定語從句要翻譯成“的”,例句賞析 which B. when; whichC. which; that D. when; who,D,B,5. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 6. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? that B. where C. in which D. the one 7. The wolves hid themselves in

16、the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 8. The freezing point is the temperature _water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 9. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one,C,A,A,A,D,10. Is

17、this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 11. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 12. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. all which B. that C. all that D. which 13. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is

18、 very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 14. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what,B,C,C,A,A,15. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 16. The girl _ an English

19、 song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 17. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 18. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against

20、 D. who are against,D,A,D,C,19. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 20. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 21. Is the

21、re anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs,D,D,B,22. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 23. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already t

22、aken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 24. The train _ she was traveling was late. which B. where C. on which D. in that 25. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which,C,A,C,B,26. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with

23、 thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 27. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 28. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when

24、 D. in which,D,C,A,29. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 30. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where,A,D,31. The hotel _ during our h

25、olidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 32. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that,A,D,33. (10, 四川卷10). After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned o

26、ut to be a wise decision. that B. which C. when D. where 34. (10, 天津卷8). Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. as B. which C. where D. that,B,C,35 (10, 全國I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfa

27、ther. which B. Where C. What D. that 36. (10,全國II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. who B. that C. as D. what 37. (10, 北京卷27). Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that,A,B,B,38. (10, 江西卷31

28、) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_ she would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what 39. (10, 山東卷24). Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 40. (10, 陜西卷11). The old temple _ roof was damaged

29、 in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose,A,C,D,practise,Translation: Tom was late for school a third time, which made her teacher very angry. He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life. 他忽然變得富有了，這改變了他的生活方式。,定語從句選關(guān)系詞的方法：,1.限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí)可以省略；2、做題中首先要分清

30、主句與從句；3、分析從句中缺少什么成分；4、再看先行詞是人，還是物；5、在此基礎(chǔ)上，再下結(jié)論；6、還要注意關(guān)系代詞做主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞變形跟先行詞統(tǒng)一。,定語從句選關(guān)系詞的方法：例子,e.g 1. Thisisthefan。 Iborroweditfrommyclassmate. Thisisthefan_Iborrowedfrommyclassmate. 做題思路：1）分清主從句2）分析從句中少什么成分少賓語限制性定語從句中做賓語可以省略3）分析先行詞是人還是物-是物4）結(jié)論是that或which也可以省略,定語從句選關(guān)系詞的方法：例子,Thisisthefan_Iborrowedfrommycla

31、ssmate.(that/which) e.g.2. Themanisaprofessor.Heisgivingusatalk. Theman _ isgivingusatalkisaprofessor. 做題思路：1）分清主從句 2）分析從句中少什么成分少主語做主語不可以省略 3）分析先行詞是人還是物-是人 4）結(jié)論是that/who是否可以省略。,Exercise3,October 1,1949 is the day_ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 2. Is that the reason_ you ar

32、e for the plan. A. which B. what C. why D. for that 3. Is this the place_ you were born? A. which B. where C. what D. that,Exercise4,1. Is this the place_ you were born? A. which B. where C. what D. that 2. Is this the place_ some German friends visited last year? A. which B. where C. what D. why,Ex

33、ercise5,1 The house_ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. that B. where C. what D. why 2. The house_ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B. where C. what D. that,Exercise6,5. He told her the reason_ why he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason_ he

34、gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why,答案,B; has big nose. EX1. 1 that/who 2. which/that 3. who/that 4. which/that 5. whose 6. whose 7. which 8. that EX2 1,2,3,4,5,都是that EX3 1. B 2. C 3. B EX4. B. A EX5. B. A EX6. D,總結(jié)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因,who, whom, that wh

35、ich, that whose where when why,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,在從句中做主、賓、表,在從句中做狀語,定語從句2009-2011年高考題,1. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09山東24) A. who B. which C. when D. that 2.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. (09寧夏海南28) A. them B. who C. whom

36、D. these,3.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江蘇23) A. if B. when C. which D. since 4.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津5) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever,5.Gun control is a

37、subject Americans have argued for a long time. (09陜西11) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 6.Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now (09上海34) A. where B. when C. there D. which,7.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by

38、 an office building.(09江西26) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 8.Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(09四川20) A. that B. which C. where D. when,9.Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising (09遼寧23) A. that B. when C. wh

39、at D. which 10.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. (09福建24) A. that B. when C. which D. where,11.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. whichB. whereC. how D. why 12.Life is like a long race _we compete with other

40、s to go beyond ourselves. (09重慶34) A. why B. what C. thatD. where,13.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 14.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. (09全國17) A.

41、whichB. that C. where D. it,2010年高考題,15. What do you think of teacher ,Bob？(09北京26) I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. whichC. when D. that 1.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop

42、ed gradually. （10福建24） A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose,2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. （10湖南28） A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which 3. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she wo

43、uld stay for an hour. A whereB whoC whichD what,4. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. （10山東24） A. thatB. which C. whoseD. What 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. （10山東38） A. on whichB. by whichC. to which D. from which,6. Can you belie

44、ve I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?（10天津8） You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. asB. whichC. whereD. that 7After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere,8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,

45、_ is named after his grandfather. （10全國24） A. which B. where C. what D. that 9.The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. （10江蘇32） A. that B. it C. what D. which,10. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under

46、 repair. （陜西11） A. where B. which C. its D. Whose 11 I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. .（10全國16） A. who B. that C. as D. what,12. My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)（10湖北77） 13. _(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the p

47、eople” is our first policy. (stress) 14. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. （北京27） A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that,15. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. （重慶28） A. where B. whichC. whoseD. that 16The sett

48、lement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose,2011年高考題,1. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. (2011全國卷I) 31. A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what 2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some s

49、horts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. （2011全國卷II）7. A. this B. that C. whatD. which,3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. （2011北京卷）26. A. who B. which C. whatD. that 4. 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus st

50、ation _ you can hire to reach your host family. (2011上海卷) A. which B. whereC. when D. as,5.）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. （2011山東卷 A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that 6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than t

51、hree years. （2011江西卷）34. A. for whichB. with whichC. of which D. to which,7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. （2011江蘇卷24.） A. when B. whereC. that D. which 8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. （2011安徽卷28.） A. when B. whichC. where D. while,9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. （2011浙江卷） A. whichB. what C. them D. those 10. A bank