解題樣板_閱讀理解（二）科技發(fā)明類

1、多媒體語篇精讀課,閱讀理解解題樣板（二）,山東天成書業(yè)有限公司,01社會文化類,閱讀理解解題樣板,02科技發(fā)明類,03文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類,04介紹說明類,05飲食與健康類,06人物故事類,07學(xué)校生活類,08逸聞趣事類,09新聞廣告類,10個人情況和日?；顒宇?11個人情感與人際關(guān)系類,12生態(tài)環(huán)保類,閱讀理解解題樣板（二） 科技發(fā)明類,01精讀語篇,1 (2013山東高考閱讀理解C) You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think th

2、at forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella. 2 The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a

3、central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (傘蓬) built into a street lamp，” he said. 3 The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin ele

4、ctric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. 4 In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lamp

5、brella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.,01精讀語篇,5 According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offe

6、r enough shelter for several people. Being installed (安裝) at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. 6 While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists hi

7、s creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.,題目試做,66For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? ATo predict a heavy rain. BTo check the weather forecast. CTo protect people from the rain. DTo remind people to take an umb

8、rella. 67What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2? AHis creation was inspired by an experience. BIt rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. CStreet lamps are protected by canopies. DHe enjoyed taking walks in the rain. 68Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? Amotorcan

9、opysensors Bsensorsmotorcanopy Cmotorsensorscanopy Dcanopymotorsensors,題目試做,69What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? AIts moving speed.BIts appearance. CIts installation. DIts safety. 70What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AThe designer will open a company to promote his

10、 product. BThe Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. CThe designer is confident that his creation is practical. DThe Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.,02讀文樣板,本文為科普文章。主要介紹了Belyaev發(fā)明的一種路燈遮雨傘。,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),1 You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer

11、 Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella.,開篇點(diǎn)題介紹Mikhail Belyaev發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了路燈上的遮雨傘。,02讀文樣板,本文為科普文章。主要介紹了Belyaev發(fā)明的一種路燈遮雨傘。,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),2 The d

12、esigner says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (傘蓬) built into a street la

13、mp，” he said.,介紹Mikhail Belyaev怎樣發(fā)明路燈上的遮雨傘。,02讀文樣板,本文為科普文章。主要介紹了Belyaev發(fā)明的一種路燈遮雨傘。,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),3 The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella o

14、ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. 4 In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.,路燈遮雨傘的工作原理。,02讀文樣板,本文為科普文章。主要介紹了Belya

15、ev發(fā)明的一種路燈遮雨傘。,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),5 According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installe

16、d (安裝) at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.,路燈遮雨傘的安全性能。,02讀文樣板,本文為科普文章。主要介紹了Belyaev發(fā)明的一種路燈遮雨傘。,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),6 While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and

17、insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.,路燈遮雨傘的未來應(yīng)用前景。,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,1. lampbrella n路燈遮雨傘,根據(jù)第一段中的同位語：a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella。,破解方法,構(gòu)詞法,lamp (燈)umbrella(傘),lampbrella (路燈遮雨傘),語境

18、法,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,2. ground n土地，場地v.把(電線)接地,破解方法,熟詞新義,此類詞往往根據(jù)語境產(chǎn)生新的意思。原文：.it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.此處是指把路燈上的遮雨傘的電線接地以避免雷擊。ground在此被用作動詞，指“把(電線)接地”。,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(二)怎樣破解長難句,But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the we

19、ather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.,But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.,But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast bef

20、ore heading out should result in you getting wet.,But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.,句子主干,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,動名詞短語作主語,譯文：但是設(shè)計(jì)者M(jìn)ikhail Belyaev認(rèn)為在出門之前忘記查看天氣情況不會導(dǎo)致挨雨淋。,03解題樣板,分析選C根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句“.Belyaev doesnt t

21、hink that forgetting to check the weather forecast .Thats why he created Lampbrella.”可知他創(chuàng)造Lampbrella的目的是為了防止人們被雨淋，因此C項(xiàng)表述正確。,第一段第一句,曲解文意,第一段第二句,曲解文意,第一段第二句 及第三句,綜合概括,第一段第一句,曲解文意,03解題樣板,分析選A根據(jù)第二段第一句“The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.”可推斷出他的這種

22、想法是在看到俄羅斯圣彼得堡一個中心街道上人們被雨淋時(shí)產(chǎn)生的。因此A項(xiàng)表述正確。,第二段第一句,合理推斷,文中未提及,無中生有,第二段最后一句,曲解文意,文中未提及,無中生有,03解題樣板,分析選B根據(jù)第三段，這種Lampbrella是一個被配備了傘篷(canopy)的路燈桿，它有一個內(nèi)置的電動機(jī)(electric motor)和幾個傳感器(sensors)，可以在下雨時(shí)給行人提供保護(hù)。首先是傳感器感知有雨，然后通過電動機(jī)給傘篷提供動力。因此B項(xiàng)表述正確。,第三段,顛倒是非,第三段,合理推斷,第三段,顛倒是非,第三段,顛倒是非,03解題樣板,分析選D根據(jù)第五段中的“.the Lampbrella

23、 would move at a relatively low speed, .it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.”及“Being installed at 2 metres off the ground.”可知，本段主要在強(qiáng)調(diào)Lampbrella的安全性，所以D項(xiàng)表述正確。,第五段,曲解文意,第五段未提及,無中生有,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,合理推斷,03解題樣板,分析選C根據(jù)最后一段中的“insists his creation could be installed on any street wh

24、ere .”可知，他認(rèn)為自己的產(chǎn)品是很實(shí)用的。因此C項(xiàng)表述符合文意。,第六段,無中生有,第六段,顛倒是非,第六段,合理推斷,第六段,無中生有,04閱讀積累,一. 考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),1. predict,2. forecast,n& v預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測,eg.No one can predict what will happen. 沒有人能預(yù)測未來。,v預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)料,3. result in,導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是,4. come up with,趕上；提出,eg.The plan which he came up with at the meeting was turned down. 他在會上提出的計(jì)劃被否決了。,5. appropriate,adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)模?相稱的,6. demand,n. & v. 要求；需要；需求,eg.The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn. 聯(lián)合國已要求撤出所有部隊(duì)。,7. in addition to,除之外,8. harm,n. & v. 傷害；損害,eg.Dense fog is affecting roads in the north and resulted in a heavy traffic jam.