2018屆高考英語一輪復習Unit5WondersofOurBody課下練重慶大學版選修

1、Unit 5 Wonders of Our Body 課下練熟高考“閱讀七選五完形”組合練練題型(限時：35分鐘).閱讀理解(2017重慶主城八區(qū)調研測試二)Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can

2、hear my neighbours alarm clock ringing nonstop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. Hes happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.Well, it might not be his fault after all. Im called “a l

3、ark (百靈鳥)” and my neighbour “an owl (貓頭鷹)”We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light. These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “l(fā)arks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you hav

4、e a slow clock, you like to do things late.Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe its important to understand a persons “chronotype” (睡眠類型) the time of the day when they function the best. It could help us lead a healthier life.A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinkswork

5、 times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.And he has advice for those who cant choose their working hours: “If thats not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure，” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on

6、 a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer screens and other electronic devices.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過分析自己和鄰居不同的作息情況，說明了每個人都有自己的睡眠類型：有的人晚上的工作效率高，有的人白天的工作效率高。但是，如果無法選擇工作時間，那么就應在晚上盡量避免藍色的光，因為藍色的光可能會導致睡眠問題。1How is the passage mainly developed?ABy presentin

7、g and solving problems.BBy explaining the causeeffect relationship.CBy giving examples and drawing a conclusion.DBy analyzing differences and providing advice.解析：選D寫作手法題。作者通過分析自己與鄰居不同的作息情況，認識到這是由于基因的不同造成的。然后，作者對此提出建議，即不同的人應該采用不同的作息時間。故選D項。2We can learn from the passage that the authors neighbour_.Aa

8、lmost always gets to work on timeBhas to work deep into the night every dayCis passive during the day but energetic at nightDis easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“But I can hear . to work on time.”和第三段可知，作者的鄰居白天狀態(tài)消極，晚上卻精力充沛。故選C項。3The underlined part “24/7” in Paragr

9、aph 6 most probably means “_”AstressfulBdigitalCconfusing Dchanging解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后“scientists believe . lead a healthier life”可知，科學家認為有必要了解每個人的睡眠類型，這有助于我們健康地生活。這是由于我們生活在一個有壓力的世界，正因為如此，我們才需要了解自己身體的時間表，按照身體的時間表來安排休息時間，這有助于提高效率，緩解壓力，使我們生活得更健康。故選A項，意為“有壓力的”。4Things with blue light are not recommended

10、after sunset because blue light _.Awill make you nervousBmay cause sleep problemsCwill reduce your work efficiencyDmay make you sleepy解析：選B推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第一句可知，如果我們無法選擇工作時間，不得不在白天工作而在晚上休息，我們就應該更加注意光的照射，尤其是不要在晚上接觸藍色的光。由此可推知，藍色的光可能會導致睡眠問題。故選B項。.閱讀七選五(2017唐山市高三一模)Its normal to wake briefly during the ni

11、ght. _1_ But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over

12、 the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. _2_3_ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization (想象) or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that a

13、lthough theyre not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.Do a quiet, nonstimulating activity. If youve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, nonstimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to

14、think that its time to wake up. _4_ A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day._5_ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the

15、 next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.AMake relaxation your goal, not sleep.BPut off worries and troubles.CUse a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.DIn fact, a good sleeper wont even remember it.EAlso avoid screens of any kind computers, TVs, cellphones or iPads.FYoull

16、 be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest.GA good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling of your body.答案：15DGAEB.完形填空(2017太原一模)Love is a hot topic, but what is love? Here is a story.It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents lov

17、e.They wrote the word “Shmily” in a surprising place for the other to find._1_ one of them discovered it, it was his/her turn to _2_ it once more in shoes, under pillows, even in toilet paper .Their way of life, rather than only a game, _3_ their love, which not everyone is _4_ enough to experience.

18、They _5_ hands every chance they had, finished each others sentences and went to _6_ together.But there was a dark _7_ in my grandparents life.My grandmother had breast cancer.It had first _8_ ten years earlier.As usual, Grandpa was with her every _9_ of the way.He comforted her in their _10_ room,

19、painted that color so she could always be _11_， even when she was too sick to go outside.Now, it was even worse, but they still went to church _12_.Grandma grew steadily _13_ until finally, she could not _14_ the house any more.For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone, praying to God to _15_ hi

20、s wife out.Then one day Grandma was _16_._17_ was written in yellow on the ribbon (絲帶) of my grandmothers funeral bouquet (花束)As the crowd thinned and the last mourners _18_ to leave, Grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky _19_， and began to sing to her.Through his tears, the song came, _20_.Thank you,

21、Grandpa and Grandma, for letting me see.Shmily: see how much I love you.1A.ThoughBAs soon asCBecause DAs far as解析：選B根據第二段的第二句“They wrote the word Shmily in a surprising place for the other to find.”可推斷，他們中一有人找到了，就輪到他/她再次把它藏起來。as soon as意為“一就”，符合語境。故答案選B。2A.write BplaceCtell Dhide解析：選D參見上題解析。hide意為“隱

22、藏”，符合語境。故答案選D。3A.broke BsavedCshook Dsaw解析：選D根據語境可知，他們的這種生活方式見證了他們的愛。并不是每個人都會這么幸運，能夠體會到這種愛。故答案選D。4A.rich BfriendlyClucky Dspecial解析：選C參見上題解析。5A.touched BheldCwaved Dclapped解析：選B根據語境可知，一有機會他們就會握住彼此的手。hold意為“握住”，符合語境。故答案選B。6A.church BworkCschool Dhospital解析：選A根據第四段第一句中的“but they still went to church”可

23、知，此處應表示他們一起去做禮拜。go to church意為“做禮拜”，符合語境。故答案選A。7A.rain BwindCcloud Dsnow解析：選C根據空格后一句“My grandmother had breast cancer”可知，祖父母的生活中出現了烏云，即人生的黑暗期。dark cloud意為“烏云”，符合語境。故答案選C。8A.risen BburntCappeared Dpromised解析：選C根據語境可知，十年前乳腺癌第一次出現(在他們的世界里)。appear意為“出現”，符合語境。故答案選C。9A.minute BwalkCtime Dstep解析：選D根據語境可知，跟

24、往常一樣，祖父依然寸步不離地陪著她。step意為“步伐，腳步”，符合語境。故答案選D。10A.grey ByellowCblue Dblack解析：選B根據常識可知，黃色代表著快樂和陽光。所以此處應指祖父為了安慰祖母，將他們的房間漆成了黃色。故答案選B。11A.in sunshine Bon dutyCin surprise Don business解析：選A根據語境可知，祖父將他們的房間漆成了黃色，所以即使在祖母身體虛弱到無法出門的時候，她總能感受到陽光的溫暖。in sunshine意為“沐浴陽光”，符合語境。on duty意為“值班”，in surprise意為“驚訝地”，on business意為“出差”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。12A.lonely BsecretlyCapart Dtogether解析：選D根據轉折連詞“but”和“still”并結合第二段最后一句中的“went to _6_ together”可知，他們依然一起去做禮拜。together意為“一起”，符合語境。故答案選D。13A.better BweakerCstronger Dthinner解析：選B根據前一句中的“it was even worse”以及本句中的“she