形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級ppt課件.ppt

1、形容詞比較級與最高級,形容詞比較級最高級規(guī)則變化,1.一般+er/est eg：cold strong fast slow 2.以字母e結(jié)尾+r/est eg：nice large,3.詞末只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音 字母+er/est eg: thin fat,4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,+er/est eg: funny easy,5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/most eg: beautiful serious,原級 比較級 最高級,fast short big thin funny heavy athletic expensive f

2、ar,faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more athletic more expensive farther,Fastest Shortest Biggest Thinnest Funniest Heaviest Most athletic Most expensive farthest,不規(guī)則變化,good / well better - best,much / many more - most bad / badly / ill worse worst little less least far farther/ further

3、 farthest furthest old older/ elder oldest / eldest,比較級的用法：,He runs faster than she.,He runs much faster than she.,最高級的用法：,2、One of the +最高級 “最中之一”,三者或三者以上比較,Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world.,1、the +最高級+of+比較范圍 “之中最”,He is the tallest of the three.,The green oranges are

4、big.,The orange ones are bigger.,The red ones are the biggest of all.,250,000 RMB.,50,000 RMB.,The green car is the most expensive.,The red cat is more expensive than the bike.,The bike is expensive.,500 RMB,Jim,Tom,Stallone is the most athletic of three.,Tom is more athletic than Jim.,Jim is athlet

5、ic.,cinema,Book store,Super market,My house,3000 m,4000m,5000m,is far from my home.,The book store,Super market,is farther from my home.,is the farthest from my home.,The cinema,用所給的形容詞副詞的適當形式填空。 1. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim. 2. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class. 3.David has _ (many)story books of

6、 all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.,taller,the youngest,the most,the best,slower,改正下列句子中一處的錯誤。 A Tom comes to school late than Jim._ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _ C. Who is oldest in our class? _ D. He thinks mat

7、h is importanter than Chinese._ E. This work is very harder than that one._ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._,形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,1、規(guī)則變化,形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,2、不規(guī)則變化,1. It is _ in the south than in the north. (warm),2. That questionis _ than this one. (difficult),3. She felt ill yeste

8、rday and she feels even _ today. (ill),4. He is much _ than his younger brother. (young),5. Lily is _ of the two. (young),6. Tom is _ of the twins. (tall),7. Which do you think tastes_, the chicken or the fish? (good),8. Who runs _, Tom or Jim? (fast),warmer,more difficult,worse,the younger,younger,

9、the taller,better,faster,1. The environment in our hometown is _ than it was before.,good B. worse C. better D. bad,2. I can type _ than I can write by hand.,A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest,3. -Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one? -The black on

10、e. Because it is _ of the two.,A. the nicer B. the nicest C. nicer,4. Lilei is _ than any other _ in his class.,A. tall, students B. taller, students C. taller, student.,比較級+any other + 單數(shù)名詞. “比其他任何都”. (暗指: 最高級),1、the +最高級+of+比較范圍,2、One of the +最高級,比較級：,最高級：,1.She is the _in the class. (young) 2.Jas

11、on is the _of the three.(tall) 3.Whose handwriting is the _of all? (good),youngest,tallest,best,最高級的用法 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in, among）短語來說明比較的范圍.,1.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一. 2.中國長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.,“ 最之一”: 用one of the + 形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) + of / in介 詞短語. 如:,Her daughter is _ in her school.,The

12、Great Wall of China is _ _ in the world.,one of the best students,one of the,greatest buildings,The Yellow River is _ river in China.,A. the second longest B. the second longer C. second longest,the +序數(shù)詞最高級 表示第幾,1.比較級 + and +比較級 越來越 2.the+比較級 , the + 比較級 越, 越 ,3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你

13、越仔細，做錯的題目就越少） 4. _ you eat, _youll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖) 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）,The more careful,the fewer,The more,the fatter,1.The girl becomes _. (越來越漂亮）,more and more beautiful,2. The weather is getting _. (越來越槽糕）,worse and worse,even / still better,1. -Whos _ basketball

14、player in China now? Is it Yao Ming? -No. Its Sun Mingming.,A. tall B. taller C. the tallest,2. English is one of _ imporant subjects in our school.,A. most B. the most C. more D. much more,3. Which boy is _, Jim, Mike or Tom?,A. tallerB. the most tall C. the tallestD. the taller,4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball _. its really my favorite.,well B. good C. better D. be