仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2_復(fù)習(xí)課.ppt

1、7/30/2020,仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2單元?dú)w納復(fù)習(xí),(Revision),課件制作：陶長(zhǎng)霞,1. 化學(xué)工廠 chemical factory 2. 把.倒入 pour into 3. 去野炊 have a picnic 4. 對(duì)有害 do harm to =be harmful to 5. 太多噪音 too much noise 6. 情緒不好 in a bad mood 7. 不能忍受（做）某事 cant stand （doing） sth.,Unit2 Topic1,8. 太多問(wèn)題 too many problems 9. 最好（不要）做某事 had better (not) do

2、 sth. 10. 看病 see a doctor 11. 變聾 go deaf 12. 聽(tīng)力喪失 hearing loss 13. 據(jù)說(shuō) It is said that 14. 在公共場(chǎng)合 in public,Unit2 Topic1,15. 所有種類 all sorts(kinds) of 16. 對(duì).有害的 be bad for 17. 對(duì).有好處/利的 be good for 18. 在許多方面 in many ways 19.同（幾乎）一樣差 no better than 20.高血壓 high blood pressure 21.相當(dāng)多 quite a few 22. 眼痛 hav

3、e sore eyes,Unit2 Topic1,語(yǔ)法精要,引述某人的話一般采用兩種形式： 一種是直接引語(yǔ)（Direct Speech），即原封不動(dòng)地引用原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)； 另一種是間接引語(yǔ)（Indirect Speech），即用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)。,語(yǔ)法精要,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)： A 陳述句的間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引述動(dòng)詞通常是say, tell等。與此同時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和其他方面也要相應(yīng)有所變化。 The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very

4、 much.那老外告訴我：我很喜歡北京。 The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告訴我說(shuō)他（她）很喜歡北京。,語(yǔ)法精要,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)： She said,We are very fond of sports. 她說(shuō)：我們都喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 She said that they were very fond of sports. 她說(shuō)他（她）們都喜歡體運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Ill go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他說(shuō)：我將把語(yǔ)法課再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍。 He said

5、he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他說(shuō)他將要把語(yǔ)法課再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍。 （that可省略）,語(yǔ)法精要,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)： B 疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ) 1一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，并要加連詞if 或 whether，其主句動(dòng)詞常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didnt know等。句末不用問(wèn)號(hào)。 My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music ？我老師問(wèn)我：你喜歡美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)嗎？ My teacher asked me if/whe

6、ther I liked American country music. 我老師問(wèn)我是否喜歡美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。,語(yǔ)法精要,B.疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ) 2.特殊疑問(wèn)句 間接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)前仍然用特殊疑問(wèn)詞作為連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，注意從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用ask。 He asked, How do you like it ？他問(wèn)：你覺(jué)得怎樣？ He asked me how I liked it. 他問(wèn)我覺(jué)得它怎樣。 She asked me, Whats the matter with you？ 她問(wèn)我：你怎么啦？ She asked me what the matter was

7、 with me. 她問(wèn)我我怎么啦。,語(yǔ)法精要,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)： 如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。,一隨主： Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.” Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.,二隨賓： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?” HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,第三人稱不更新： Mr.Smithsaid, “theyaregoodboys.” Mr.Smithsaidtheyweregoodboys.,

8、語(yǔ)法精要,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)： 時(shí)態(tài)的變化： 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變；主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)則一般都改成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或?yàn)榱吮硎疽龅臓顟B(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí)，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.” Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,語(yǔ)法精要,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、指示代詞的變化 today-that day this week/ year-that week/year a week/ year ago-a week/

9、year before here-there this-that 祈使句變間接引語(yǔ)： 改為動(dòng)詞不定式，引述動(dòng)詞常用tell,order等。 “Dont move!”he said to me. He told me not to move. （P119-121. ）,( )1.How long _ you _ here? For about two years so far. A.have; studied B.did; liveC.do; stay D.were; swimming ( )2.We have known each other _ ten years ago. A.forB.e

10、verC.aboutD.since ( )3.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many,A,D,B,( )4.Is the flower beautiful? Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me. A.last; as bad asB.least; no better than C.last; not betterD.least; no worse than ( )5.I cant stand _

11、for you so long. A.to wait B.waiting C.waits D.waited ( )6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day. A.working B.works C.work D.to work,D,B,C,( )7._ the environment is important for human beings. A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of ( )8.Have you finished your home

12、work? Not _. There are still some exercises to be done. A.alreadyB.yet C.just D.ever ( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here? Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory. A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours,B,B,B,( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ ove

13、r my head. A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly ( )11.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago. A.had been toB.have been toC.wentD.go ( )12.Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _ it. Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. A.keepB.stand C.hearD.make,B,C,A,( )13.Trees can stop the

14、sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south. A.movingB.to moveC.from movingD.moves ( )14.Dont give up _ you will never succeed. A.andB.butC.whileD.or ( )15.There are five people in the room, but I know _. A.both of themB.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them,B,D,C,A:1._ B:Im not feeling wel

15、l. A:Youve been like this since you got here, havent you? B:2._ A:Do you know why? B:3._Its awful. One day its hot, but the next day its rainy. No matter what I wear, Im never dressed properly. A:You havet learned to predict the weather here. Ive been here for eight years, and I never get sick. B:4.

16、_? A:Well, theres a weather hotline. Every morning you can call it to find out what the weather will be like during the day. B:I know that hotline, but Ive never called it. Ive heard its expensive.,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：,Whats the matter?,Yes, I have.,The weather here changes so often.,What should I do?,書(shū)面表達(dá):,根據(jù)下面提示

17、寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)在80左右。 提示：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)正確；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.包括以下要點(diǎn)：,Water is very important to humans. We cant live without water. There is less and less water on the earth, but some people dont seem to care about that. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water directly into rivers, lakes, even seas and pollute the

18、m. They throw rubbish into them, too.Many rivers,lakes and seas are seriously polluted. We must do something useful to stop the pollution and save water. We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it. If we dont, the last drop of water will be a teardrop.,1. 結(jié)果 as a result 2. 一些有用的東西 so

19、mething useful 3. 我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有人 none of us 4. 沒(méi)有人 no one 5. 到處 here and there 6. 照顧，喜愛(ài) be fond of 7. 保護(hù)環(huán)境 protect the environment,Unit2 Topic2,8.起初 in the beginning 9. 一天天地 day by day 10. 在危險(xiǎn)之中 in danger 11. 滅絕，滅亡 die out 12. 許多 plenty of 13. 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 do/ tryones best to do sth. 14. 剛才 just now 15. 砍倒

20、 cut down 16. 把變成 change into,Unit2 Topic2,17. 阻止/防止做某事 prevent/stop/keep from doing sth. 18. 把某物吹走 blow away 19. 把沖走 washaway 20. 人類 human being 21. 把關(guān)掉 turn off 22. 打開(kāi) turn on 23. 在地球上 on earth 24.數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì) millions of,Unit2 Topic2,Unit2 Topic2,25. 帶走 take away 26. 溫室效應(yīng) the greenhouse effect 27. 占據(jù)，占有

21、 take up 28. 做某事有困難 have difficulty in doing sth. 29. 關(guān)愛(ài) care for 30. 提及，涉及 refer to 31. 處理，解決 deal with,語(yǔ)法精要,不定代詞:不定代詞指的是不明確指代特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。something, somebody, anything, anybody等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。 Eg:Something is wrong with the computer. 當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。 Eg:There is something delicio

22、us on the table.,語(yǔ)法精要,不定代詞: some/any-復(fù)合不定代詞的用法與some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中通常用some-；否定句和疑問(wèn)句中通常用any-。 Eg: I heard somebody singing in the classroom. Is there anything special in todays newspaper? Would you like somethiing to eat? I dont know anything about it.,( )1.Would you like to have _? No,

23、thank you. Ive had enough. A.anything more B.something more C.more anythingD.more something ( )2.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident. A.at a result B.in the result C.with the resul D.as a result ( )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time

24、. A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.Nobody D.Few people,B,D,B,( )4.Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it? Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _. A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere ( )5._ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.

25、A.No B.NotC.NoneD.Nobody ( )6.We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A.cut off them B.cut them off C.cut down them D.cut them down,D,B,D,( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _. A.from getting dirty B.to dirty C.to get dirty D.getting dirty ( )8.Is _ ready for the trip? No, we havent got a

26、 camera. A.nothingB.everything C.something D.anything ( )9.None of us _ running, but we all like swimming. A.likesB.like C.likingD.would like to,A,B,A,( )10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy. A.but B.and C.although D.because ( )11.How long have you lived in this town? _ 2001. A.SinceB.

27、InC.ToD.Until ( )12.What can we students do _ the environment? A.to protectB.protecte C.protectingD.protects,A,A,C,( )13.Do you know him? Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere ( )14.Its a good song, _ the lyrics（歌詞）are not good eno

28、ugh. A.whichB.althoughC.and D.so ( )15.She finished the work _ as soon as possible. Shes very happy now. A.succeedB.successfullyC.successD.successful,B,B,D,A: Ill spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. _? B: Ive been there for several times. A:_? B: Yes, I like it very much. A: _? B: The city is clean

29、and beautiful, and people there are kind. A: _? B: No, not very hot. And you may have a swim in the sea. A: Great ! _? B: Yes, swimming in the sea is more interesting than in the river.,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,Have you ever been there before,Do you like the city,What do you think of the city,Is it hot there in summer,

30、Have you swum there,書(shū)面表達(dá),根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇Saving the Earth的短文。 提示：1.詞數(shù)在80左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3.包括以下要點(diǎn)：,Saving the Earth,As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it. This has caused some serious

31、 problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is dirty; the air is not clean any more; even the temperature of the earth is rising (the earth is having a fever), and she is shouting for help. What shall we do to save her? My suggestion is that we shoud plant mor trees, put the rubbish int dus

32、tbins and stop factories from pouring waste directly into the air or rivers .In a word, we have only one earth, and we shoud do everything to protect it, or we will regret.,范文：,7/30/2020,Unit2 Topic3,1. 為工作 work for 2. 傳播信息 spread the message 3. 在紙的兩面 on both sides of paper 4. 重復(fù)使用塑料袋 reuse plastic

33、bags 5. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 6. 應(yīng)該（被認(rèn)為）去做某事 be supposed to do sth. 7. 一個(gè)環(huán)保人 a greener person,7/30/2020,Unit2 Topic3,8. 應(yīng)該去做某事 ought to do sth. 9. 而不是 instead of 10. 按時(shí) on time 11. 及時(shí) in time 12. 在海灘上 on the beach 13. 把垃圾分類 sort the garbage 14. 使確定 make sure 15. 酸雨 acid rain 16. 用做 use s

34、th. to do sth.,7/30/2020,Unit2 Topic3,17. 遍及全世界 all over the world 18. 一直 all the time 19. 不僅而且 not onlybut also 20. 可翻新的能源 renewable energy 21. 關(guān)掉 turn off 22. 磁懸浮列車(chē) maglev train 23. 達(dá)到.的速度 reach a speed of 24. 從生產(chǎn)出 produce from 25. 去短途旅行 make a short journey,7/30/2020,Unit2 Topic3,26. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 see

35、 sb. doing sth. 27. 多久一次(頻率) how often 28. 紙巾 paper towels 29. 建議某人去做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 30. 籌集資金 raise money 31. 感到遺憾去做某事 regret to do sth. 32. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 33. 整理床鋪 make the beds 34. 在某方面感到弱 be weak in 35. 考試作弊 cheat in the exam 36. 令某人感到奇怪的是 to ones surprise 37. 既不也不 neithernor,語(yǔ)法精要

36、,并列句： 含有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句的句子，叫做并列句。通常由and,but,while,or,so等連詞來(lái)連接。 1)表示并列關(guān)系、動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系，通常and連接。 Eg:My aunt came in and she looked worried. 2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常用連詞but,while（對(duì)比）等。 Eg:He is very old but he is in good health. She likes singing while I like dancing.,語(yǔ)法精要,并列句： 3)表示選擇關(guān)系，常用連詞or,eitheror等。 Eg:He came by bus, o

37、r he came by taxi. Either you tell the truth, or you say nothing. 4)表示因果關(guān)系，常用so,for連接。 The coat was very expensive, so I didnt buy it. It is very cold today, for it snows.,( )1.When _ he leave for the city? He _ next week. A.does; will leaveB.will; will leave C.has; has leftD.will; leaves ( )2.Its a

38、 long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. Good! _ it will be too hard for children. A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or ( )3.Students ought _ the truth. A.to tellB.tell C.telling D.told,A,D,B,( )4.He is tall, _ his son is short. A.whenB.orC.whileD.and ( )5.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _

39、taking a bus. Then well be greener people. A.instead ofB.ratherC.whileD.but ( )6.She bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time. A.so thatB.as soon C.such that D.no matter,A,A,C,( )7.Every student is _ to obey the school rules. A.supposeB.supposed C.shouldD.ough ( )8.A farmer in England u

40、sed animal waste to _ his machine. A.manage B.useC.run D.start ( )9.You ought to return the book to the school library _. Other students will borrow it. A.at timesB.in time C.on time D.at the same time,C,C,B,( )10.He is rich, _ he is happy, too. A.andB.soC.orD.but ( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterd

41、ay. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away ( )12.I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him. A.beforeB.after C.untilD.while,D,A,A,( )13.His close friend _ for two years. A.diedB.has died C.has been dead D.has been died ( )14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it. A.manyB.muchC.big D.expensive ( )15.She prefers to offer more money for a better dress _ pay less for this one. A.rather thanB.in